{"id":4513,"date":"2015-11-09T22:14:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-09T22:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=4513"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:11:00","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:11:00","slug":"synthetic-biology-funding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/financement-de-la-biologie-synthetique\/","title":{"rendered":"Financement de la biologie synth\u00e9tique"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Biologie<\/a><\/p>\n

Le financement par le secteur public de projets de biologie synth\u00e9tique augmente chaque ann\u00e9e, et les chiffres de l'enqu\u00eate \"Tendances du financement de la recherche en biologie synth\u00e9tique aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a>\"Ce rapport montre une explosion des ressources provenant du DARPA depuis 2010.<\/p>\n

Il ne fait aucun doute qu'il s'agit d'un domaine de connaissance strat\u00e9gique, et il ne s'agit plus de science fondamentale, mais d'affaires. Quelques chiffres int\u00e9ressants :<\/p>\n

Les deux tiers de l'argent investi par les \u00c9tats-Unis proviennent du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense, ce qui suscite des inqui\u00e9tudes quant aux armes biologiques.<\/p>\n

Moins d'un pour cent de tout l'argent est investi dans la recherche sur les risques et les \u00e9tudes sur les questions \u00e9thiques et morales.<\/p>\n

Donc, beaucoup d'argent est consacr\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement de cette technologie mais presque rien n'est consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la question suivante \"Comment l'utiliser ?\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"20130216_091216_synbio650\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Une nouvelle analyse du Synthetic Biology Project du Wilson Center r\u00e9v\u00e8le que le d\u00e9partement de la d\u00e9fense et sa Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) financent la majeure partie de la recherche du gouvernement am\u00e9ricain dans ce domaine, moins de 1 % du financement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral total \u00e9tant consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la recherche sur les risques.<\/p>\n

Le rapport, Tendances de la recherche en biologie synth\u00e9tique aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/em>Le rapport de la Commission europ\u00e9enne sur la biologie synth\u00e9tique, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 en d\u00e9cembre 2008, r\u00e9v\u00e8le qu'entre 2008 et 2014, les \u00c9tats-Unis ont investi environ $820 millions de dollars dans la recherche en biologie synth\u00e9tique. Au cours de cette p\u00e9riode, le minist\u00e8re de la d\u00e9fense est devenu un bailleur de fonds essentiel de la recherche en biologie synth\u00e9tique. Les investissements de la DARPA, par exemple, sont pass\u00e9s de pr\u00e8s de z\u00e9ro en 2010 \u00e0 plus de $100 millions en 2014 - plus de trois fois le montant d\u00e9pens\u00e9 par la National Science Foundation (NSF).<\/p>\n

\"L'augmentation des d\u00e9penses de recherche de la DARPA intervient alors que la NSF r\u00e9duit progressivement son investissement initial dans le SynBERC (Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center), explique Todd Kuiken, associ\u00e9 principal du projet. \"Apr\u00e8s la fin du financement du SynBERC l'ann\u00e9e prochaine, il n'est pas clair s'il y aura un programme de recherche d\u00e9di\u00e9 en dehors du Pentagone. Il y a \u00e9galement peu d'investissements pour aborder les risques potentiels et les questions \u00e9thiques, ce qui peut affecter l'acceptation du public et la croissance du march\u00e9 au fur et \u00e0 mesure que le domaine avance.\"
\n\"biologie<\/a>Sources :<\/p>\n

Rapport sur les tendances du financement de la recherche en biologie synth\u00e9tique aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a><\/p>\n

Les grandes tendances de la biologie synth\u00e9tique que vous devez conna\u00eetre<\/a><\/p>\n

Naviguer dans l'avenir de la biologie synth\u00e9tique<\/a><\/p>\n

L'arm\u00e9e devient le principal bailleur de fonds de la biologie synth\u00e9tique<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le financement des projets de biologie synth\u00e9tique par le secteur public augmente chaque ann\u00e9e, et les chiffres du rapport \"U.S. Trends in Synthetic Biology Research Funding\" montrent une explosion des ressources provenant de la DARPA depuis 2010. Il ne fait aucun doute qu'il s'agit d'un domaine de connaissance strat\u00e9gique, et qu'il ne s'agit plus de science fondamentale, mais d'affaires. Quelques chiffres int\u00e9ressants : Deux tiers des [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4522,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[106,554,107,250,105],"yoast_head":"\nSynthetic biology funding - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Know how synthetic biology is funded and who is funding it. Guess what? 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