{"id":25065,"date":"2022-10-07T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T17:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/background-of-study-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-06-14T14:52:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T17:52:20","slug":"2022-nobel-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/prix-nobel-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Prix Nobel 2022 : En savoir plus sur les laur\u00e9ats"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alfred Nobel r\u00eavait d'un monde meilleur. Il pensait qu'\u00e0 travers l'\u00e9ducation, la science et l'humanisme, les gens pourraient contribuer \u00e0 transformer la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. C'est pourquoi il a cr\u00e9\u00e9 un prix pour honorer les d\u00e9couvertes qui ont le plus contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l'humanit\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis 1901, le prix Nobel de physique, de chimie, de physiologie ou de m\u00e9decine, de litt\u00e9rature, de paix et enfin d'\u00e9conomie a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cern\u00e9 609 fois \u00e0 975 personnes et organisations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans chacune des six cat\u00e9gories, le prix Nobel 2022 a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 ceux qui ont apport\u00e9 le plus grand b\u00e9n\u00e9fice \u00e0 l'humanit\u00e9. D\u00e9couvrez les laur\u00e9ats du Prix Nobel 2022<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le prix Nobel de physique 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Le prix Nobel de physique 2022\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser et Anton Zeilinger<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le prix Nobel de physique pour 2022 a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser et Anton Zeilinger. Le prix a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cern\u00e9 au trio \"pour leurs exp\u00e9riences sur les photons intriqu\u00e9s, \u00e9tablissant la violation des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de Bell et ouvrant la voie \u00e0 la science de l'information quantique\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les trois laur\u00e9ats ont travaill\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation d'exp\u00e9riences importantes qui ont permis d'\u00e9tablir la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 quantique de l'intrication. Il s'agit d'un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne unique en son genre dans lequel deux particules ou plus ont des interactions beaucoup plus fortes que ne le permet la physique conventionnelle. L'intrication est cruciale pour les ordinateurs quantiques, qui ont le potentiel de surpasser les ordinateurs traditionnels dans certaines situations.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Le prix Nobel de chimie 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Le prix Nobel de chimie 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal et K. Barry Sharpless.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le prix Nobel de chimie 2022 a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 Carolyn R. Bertozzi, K. Barry Sharpless et Morten Meldal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K. Barry Sharpless et Morten Meldal ont jet\u00e9 les bases de la chimie du clic, une forme de chimie fonctionnelle dans laquelle les blocs de construction mol\u00e9culaires s'assemblent rapidement et efficacement. Carolyn Bertozzi a port\u00e9 la chimie du clic \u00e0 un niveau sup\u00e9rieur en l'incorporant \u00e0 des \u00eatres vivants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K. Barry Sharpless, 81 ans, a re\u00e7u son deuxi\u00e8me prix Nobel de chimie, apr\u00e8s celui de 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le prix Nobel de physiologie ou de m\u00e9decine 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Le prix Nobel de physiologie ou de m\u00e9decine 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bo s'est vu attribuer le Prix Nobel 2022<\/strong> en physiologie ou en m\u00e9decine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e4\u00e4bo est un scientifique su\u00e9dois qui s'est plong\u00e9 dans l'histoire de l'humanit\u00e9 en extrayant du mat\u00e9riel g\u00e9n\u00e9tique d'os vieux de 40 000 ans, ce qui a permis de produire un g\u00e9nome complet de l'homme de Neandertal, un parent \u00e9teint de l'homme, et de lancer le domaine de la recherche sur l'ADN ancien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le prix Nobel de litt\u00e9rature 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Le prix Nobel de litt\u00e9rature 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Annie Ernaux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Annie Ernaux, qui a produit plus de 20 livres depuis les ann\u00e9es 1970, a remport\u00e9 le prix Nobel de litt\u00e9rature. Elle n'est que la 17e femme \u00e0 recevoir ce prix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'\u00e9criture d'Ernaux s'adresse \u00e0 des femmes et \u00e0 des personnes qui, comme elle, sont issues d'une classe ouvri\u00e8re rarement d\u00e9crite avec autant de clart\u00e9 dans la litt\u00e9rature : elle a d\u00e9crit son enfance dans une petite ville de Normandie, un avortement ill\u00e9gal qu'elle a subi dans les ann\u00e9es 1960, son m\u00e9contentement \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard de la vie domestique et une liaison extraconjugale passionn\u00e9e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le prix Nobel de la paix 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Le prix Nobel de la paix 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Ales Bialiatski, M\u00e9morial et Centre des libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ales Bialiatski a re\u00e7u le prix Nobel de la paix 2022, ainsi que deux organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits de l'homme : Memorial en Russie et le Centre pour les libert\u00e9s civiles en Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bialiatski \u00e9tait un membre fondateur du mouvement pro-d\u00e9mocratie dans son pays, la Bi\u00e9lorussie, au milieu des ann\u00e9es 1980, et il est emprisonn\u00e9 depuis un an. Memorial et le Centre pour les libert\u00e9s civiles ont travaill\u00e9 sans rel\u00e2che pour prot\u00e9ger les droits de l'homme en Russie et en Ukraine, pays d\u00e9chir\u00e9s par les conflits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le prix Sveriges Riksbank en sciences \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire d'Alfred Nobel 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Le prix Sveriges Riksbank en sciences \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire d'Alfred Nobel 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond et Philip H. Dybvig<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond et Philip H. Dybvig ont re\u00e7u le prix 2022 de la Sveriges Riksbank en sciences \u00e9conomiques en m\u00e9moire d'Alfred Nobel 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'Acad\u00e9mie royale su\u00e9doise des sciences de Stockholm a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que leurs recherches, men\u00e9es en 1983 et 1984, ont permis de mieux comprendre le r\u00f4le que jouent les banques dans le fonctionnement de l'\u00e9conomie et la conduite au crash. Leurs conclusions ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 l'approche de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 face aux crises financi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Int\u00e9grer des informations et des illustrations dans des diapositives magnifiques et percutantes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Utilisez des infographies et des illustrations pour compl\u00e9ter votre travail.\u00a0Mind The Graph<\/a> offre une fonctionnalit\u00e9 exceptionnelle qui peut vous aider \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la compr\u00e9hension de votre travail et \u00e0 lui donner la visibilit\u00e9 dont il a besoin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cr\u00e9ez des figures scientifiques efficaces en quelques minutes<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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D\u00e9couvrez le prix Nobel 2022 et les personnes qui ont eu un impact important sur l'humanit\u00e9 cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":25073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n2022 Nobel Prize: Learn About The Awardees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover more about the 2022 Nobel Prize and the individuals who have made a substantial impact on humanity this year.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/prix-nobel-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2022 Nobel Prize: Learn About The Awardees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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