{"id":11588,"date":"2020-07-21T11:27:40","date_gmt":"2020-07-21T14:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11588"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:40:17","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:40:17","slug":"why-communicate-science-through-narratives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/pourquoi-communiquer-les-sciences-par-les-narratifs\/","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi communiquer la science par des r\u00e9cits ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Avez-vous entendu parler de la communication par les r\u00e9cits ? Les r\u00e9cits ? Donc, la communication par les r\u00e9cits est une fa\u00e7on de raconter, d'une mani\u00e8re plus ludique et didactique, n'importe quoi.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La communication par les r\u00e9cits ne consiste pas exactement \u00e0 raconter des histoires fictives, mais \u00e0 s'exprimer par le biais d'histoires plus didactiques qu'un texte ou un chiffre, comme des images ou des vid\u00e9os.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mais qui peut utiliser ce type de r\u00e9cit ? Tous ! Oui, la narration est un moyen tr\u00e8s efficace d'enseigner et de transmettre des informations. L'un des plus grands exemples de narration est celui des fables pour enfants, des histoires (dans ce cas, fictives) qui enseignent des le\u00e7ons aux enfants<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avantages de la communication par les r\u00e9cits<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le plus grand avantage de la communication par les r\u00e9cits est peut-\u00eatre la facilit\u00e9 de compr\u00e9hension du contenu. La didactisation de l'information par des r\u00e9cits alternatifs favorise une exp\u00e9rience unique pour l'utilisateur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La possibilit\u00e9 d'apprendre quelque chose \u00e0 travers un r\u00e9cit, peut g\u00e9n\u00e9rer une connexion et m\u00eame une identification entre celui qui lit et le contenu qui est transmis. Ce type d'identification se voit beaucoup dans les films, par exemple, \u00e0 travers le voyage du h\u00e9ros.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le voyage du h\u00e9ros<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le voyage du h\u00e9ros est une fa\u00e7on de raconter des histoires en 12 \u00e9tapes, dans le but d'enchanter et de fixer le contenu. Cette strat\u00e9gie a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par Christopher Vogler, avec l'intention de raconter simplement des histoires. Le m\u00eame, qui aimait la mythologie grecque et les fables, a cr\u00e9\u00e9 ce voyage pour \"organiser\" ce que nous voyions d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans nos histoires quotidiennes, comment elles nous touchaient, nous faisaient nous identifier et g\u00e9n\u00e9raient de l'empathie et de l'appr\u00e9ciation pour les histoires et les personnages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le voyage du h\u00e9ros consiste en :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le monde commun ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l'appel \u00e0 l'aventure ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le refus de l'appel ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rencontre avec le mentor ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0le franchissement du premier seuil ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">preuves, alli\u00e9s et ennemis ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0l'approche de la grotte secr\u00e8te ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l'\u00e9preuve ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0la r\u00e9compense ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0le chemin du retour ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0la r\u00e9surrection ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le retour avec l'\u00e9lixir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bien s\u00fbr, nous pouvons le r\u00e9sumer et le transformer de mani\u00e8re moins ludique pour quand nous devons parler de sujets, comme la science par exemple.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cependant, nous devons \u00eatre conscients que lorsque nous parlons de sujets tels que la science, nous devons \u00eatre un peu plus prudents, pour pouvoir parler de mani\u00e8re s\u00e9rieuse, avec cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9, mais sans perdre la sensibilit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire pour maintenir l'attention du lecteur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en\">Ainsi, nous pouvons d\u00e9velopper une histoire pour communiquer la pens\u00e9e scientifique sur un jeu, dans laquelle chaque point peut \u00eatre vu comme une mission diff\u00e9rente, dans laquelle quelque chose doit \u00eatre fait ou analys\u00e9. Ainsi, elle suivrait la structure suivante : <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"en\">Introduction - Il s'agit de l'introduction du sujet que vous allez traiter dans votre article.<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en\">Probl\u00e8me - Reconna\u00eetre et d\u00e9montrer quel est le probl\u00e8me qui vous d\u00e9range.\u00a0<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en\">Impact du probl\u00e8me - D\u00e9montrez la pertinence de ce probl\u00e8me et son impact sur la vie des gens. <br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en\">Solutions possibles - Pr\u00e9sentez les diff\u00e9rentes solutions qui peuvent exister, \u00e0 partir de vos recherches.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en\">Fin heureuse - Probl\u00e8me r\u00e9solu, recherche mise en \u0153uvre avec succ\u00e8s !<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/request_carol_tabuleiro_2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11608 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/request_carol_tabuleiro_2-1024x622.png\" alt=\"communiquer la science par des r\u00e9cits\" width=\"800\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/request_carol_tabuleiro_2-1024x622.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/request_carol_tabuleiro_2-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/request_carol_tabuleiro_2-768x467.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/request_carol_tabuleiro_2.png 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il peut s'agir d'une forme plus simplifi\u00e9e et TRES courte du parcours du h\u00e9ros, afin que nous puissions travailler sur la communication de la science \u00e0 des personnes ext\u00e9rieures au monde universitaire, par exemple.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Et une excellente fa\u00e7on de travailler ce type de communication \u00e0 travers les r\u00e9cits scientifiques, en utilisant la technique du voyage, est de recourir aux images, aux illustrations, qui aident \u00e0 l'explication d'une mani\u00e8re plus simple et didactique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cool, hein ? Qu'est-ce que tu attends pour essayer ? Si vous avez besoin d'aide, vous savez d\u00e9j\u00e0 o\u00f9 aller.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"> Trouvez-le !<\/a><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":11617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36,66,40,958,38,1],"tags":[793,224,112,51,792,554,256,962],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Communicate Science through Narratives? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how to communicate science through narratives and have more impact with your researches! 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