{"id":9160,"date":"2019-07-05T23:23:30","date_gmt":"2019-07-06T02:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=9160"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:19:27","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:19:27","slug":"explaining-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fi\/explaining-science\/","title":{"rendered":"#Tvinkit: Tieteen selitt\u00e4minen muille ihmisille"},"content":{"rendered":"

Selit\u00e4tk\u00f6 tieteen ja monimutkaiset tieteelliset aiheet ymm\u00e4rrett\u00e4v\u00e4sti? Se ei ole helppo teht\u00e4v\u00e4. Jos haluat, ett\u00e4 yleis\u00f6si ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4sitteen ja kiinnostuu oppimaan lis\u00e4\u00e4, sinun on kehitett\u00e4v\u00e4 viestint\u00e4taitojasi. Tiedemiehin\u00e4 voimme helposti lis\u00e4t\u00e4 esityksiimme paljon tieteellist\u00e4 jargonia ja monimutkaisia sanoja. V\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 kieli voi kuitenkin luoda kuilun sinun ja yleis\u00f6si v\u00e4lille.<\/p>\n

Jotta voisin auttaa sinua t\u00e4ss\u00e4 prosessissa, jaan kanssasi 2 vinkki\u00e4, jotka auttavat sinua selitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n tiedett\u00e4 ja monimutkaisia aiheita.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

01. Tunne yleis\u00f6si<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Se tuntuu itsest\u00e4\u00e4n selv\u00e4lt\u00e4, mutta joskus unohdamme, miten puhua muidenkin kuin tutkijoiden kanssa. Yleis\u00f6 saattaa ajatella, ett\u00e4 tiedett\u00e4 on liian vaikea ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 ja ett\u00e4 vain hyvin \u00e4lykk\u00e4\u00e4t ihmiset pystyv\u00e4t siihen. Tied\u00e4mme kuitenkin, ett\u00e4 t\u00e4m\u00e4 ei ole totta. Meid\u00e4n on vain kommunikoitava paremmin. Kukin yleis\u00f6 tarvitsee eri kielt\u00e4. \u00c4l\u00e4 unohda, ett\u00e4 itsellesi itsest\u00e4\u00e4n selv\u00e4 asia voi olla toiselle ihmiselle uutta tietoa. Jos siis puhut muulle kuin tiedemiehelle, \u00e4l\u00e4 unohda selitt\u00e4\u00e4 perusasioita ja v\u00e4ltt\u00e4\u00e4 jargonia.<\/p>\n

Esimerkki: DNA monistuu ennen mitoosiin siirtymist\u00e4.<\/p>\n

01. DNA on el\u00e4m\u00e4n koodi<\/p>\n

02. \"kopioida\" tarkoittaa kopion tekemist\u00e4.<\/p>\n

03. 'ennen' tarkoittaa ennen<\/p>\n

04. Mitoosissa solut jakautuvat<\/p>\n

Samalla tavalla kuin biologiassa on eri kokoluokkia, my\u00f6s tiedolla ja sis\u00e4ll\u00f6ll\u00e4 on eri tasoja. Riko sis\u00e4lt\u00f6 ja syvenn\u00e4 sit\u00e4 vain, jos se on mahdollista.<\/p>\n

\"kansi4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

02. Tunne keskeiset k\u00e4sitteesi ja korosta niit\u00e4<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kun puhumme j\u00e4nnitt\u00e4v\u00e4st\u00e4 aiheesta, kuten tieteest\u00e4, voimme ajatella, ett\u00e4 kaikki yksityiskohdat ovat hyvin t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4. Ja jos kyse on tiedoistamme, ty\u00f6st\u00e4mme, voimme innostua siit\u00e4 viel\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n. Meid\u00e4n on kuitenkin pystytt\u00e4v\u00e4 tiivist\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n ja tunnistamaan ty\u00f6mme t\u00e4rkeimm\u00e4t tiedot. Mit\u00e4 yleis\u00f6si on pidett\u00e4v\u00e4 mieless\u00e4? Ihmiset eiv\u00e4t pysty omaksumaan kaikkea tietoa, joten jos korostat kaikkea, mit\u00e4\u00e4n ei korosteta.<\/p>\n

Valitse t\u00e4rkeimm\u00e4t tiedot, korosta ne ja selit\u00e4 ne yleis\u00f6llesi muutaman vaiheen ja avaink\u00e4sitteen avulla. Jos puheesi tai luokkasi mahdollistaa visuaalisten resurssien, kuten diojen tai graafisten tiivistelmien, k\u00e4yt\u00f6n, voit k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 kuvia tai kaavioita tietojen korostamiseen. Yksi tapa on jakaa visuaalinen aineisto (1) tutkimuskysymykseen, (2) koeasetelmaan ja (3) odotettuihin tuloksiin. K\u00e4yt\u00e4 v\u00e4rej\u00e4, kaavioita ja kuvituksia auttamaan k\u00e4sitteen vakiinnuttamisessa.<\/p>\n

Joskus alamme asiantuntijoina unohdamme, miten vaikeaa oli ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 joitakin k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4, kun olimme vasta aloittamassa. Hanki esitykseesi uudet silm\u00e4t, joku, joka on l\u00e4hemp\u00e4n\u00e4 yleis\u00f6\u00e4si, ja katso, millaisia oivalluksia h\u00e4n voi antaa sinulle.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Meill\u00e4 on paljon opetusohjelmia, joiden avulla voit kommunikoida paremmin luonnontieteiss\u00e4. Ja jos tunnet olevasi valmis aloittamaan, nauti mind the graphista ilmaiseksi:<\/p>\n

\"mind<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selit\u00e4tk\u00f6 tieteen ja monimutkaiset tieteelliset aiheet ymm\u00e4rrett\u00e4v\u00e4sti? Se ei ole helppo teht\u00e4v\u00e4. Jos haluat, ett\u00e4 yleis\u00f6si ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4sitteen ja kiinnostuu oppimaan lis\u00e4\u00e4, sinun on kehitett\u00e4v\u00e4 viestint\u00e4taitojasi. Tiedemiehin\u00e4 voimme helposti lis\u00e4t\u00e4 paljon tieteellist\u00e4 jargonia ja [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":9179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[96,255,554,319,218,964,775,962],"yoast_head":"\n#Tips: Explaining science to other people - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Are you explaining science and complex scientific topics in an understandable way? 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