{"id":7865,"date":"2018-05-24T18:04:59","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T21:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7865"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:30:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:30:36","slug":"celiac-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fi\/keliakia\/","title":{"rendered":"Keliakia: infografiikka ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Toukokuu on keliakiatietoisuuskuukausi, jolloin kiinnitet\u00e4\u00e4n huomiota keliakiaan. Tutkijat eri puolilta maailmaa tutkivat keliakiaa p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4in ja pyrkiv\u00e4t parantamaan potilaidensa el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua. Paljon on jo l\u00f6ydetty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Siksi tutkimuksen ja vankkojen tietojen lis\u00e4ksi on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 tutkijoiden, tiedotusv\u00e4lineiden ja kansalaisten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 on hyv\u00e4 viestint\u00e4. V\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t uutiset, v\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t tai puutteelliset tiedot voivat pahentaa sairauden sairastaneiden tai diagnoosivaiheessa olevien el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4 huomattavasti.\u00a0<\/span>Uskomme, ett\u00e4 hyv\u00e4 tiedeviestint\u00e4 on eritt\u00e4in t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 tieteellisen tiedon edistymisen ja v\u00e4est\u00f6n hyvinvoinnin kannalta. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yksi tapa parantaa tiedeviestint\u00e4\u00e4 on k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 visuaalisia resursseja, kuten infografiikkaa, videoita tai graafisia tiivistelmi\u00e4. Voit esitt\u00e4\u00e4 tietosi tiiviisti ja kauniisti. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tiimimme on laatinut infograafin, jossa esitell\u00e4\u00e4n keliakiaa koskevia tietoja tieteellisten tutkimusten perusteella.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ensinn\u00e4kin, mik\u00e4 on keliakia?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Se on autoimmuunisairaus, joka aiheuttaa gluteenin kulutuksen aiheuttamia vaurioita ohutsuolessa. Siihen liittyy geneettinen tekij\u00e4, ja jotkut ihmiset ovat geneettisesti alttiita sairastamaan keliakiaa. <\/span><\/p>\n

Noin 95% keliakiaa sairastavista ihmisist\u00e4 on joko HLA-DQ2-alleeli tai (harvemmin) HLA-DQ8-alleeli. Kuitenkin noin 20-30% ihmisist\u00e4, joilla ei ole keliakiaa, on my\u00f6s perinyt jommankumman n\u00e4ist\u00e4 alleeleista. Tiedot viittaavat siihen, ett\u00e4 keliakian kehittymiseen tarvitaan muita tekij\u00f6it\u00e4; toisin sanoen altistava HLA-riskialleeli on v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6n mutta ei riitt\u00e4v\u00e4 taudin kehittymiseen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kun t\u00e4t\u00e4 h\u00e4iri\u00f6t\u00e4 sairastavat sy\u00f6v\u00e4t gluteenia (vehn\u00e4n, rukiin ja ohran sis\u00e4lt\u00e4m\u00e4 proteiini), syntyy immuunivaste reaktiolla gliadineihin ja gluteniineihin (gluteeniproteiineihin), jotka hy\u00f6kk\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t ohutsuolen soluihin. N\u00e4m\u00e4 hy\u00f6kk\u00e4ykset aiheuttavat vaurioita suoliston soluille, jotka edist\u00e4v\u00e4t ravintoaineiden imeytymist\u00e4. Vaurioituneet suolen suulakkeet lyhenev\u00e4t ja lopulta litistyv\u00e4t, joten ravintoaineet eiv\u00e4t p\u00e4\u00e4se imeytym\u00e4\u00e4n kunnolla elimist\u00f6\u00f6n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mit\u00e4 on muutettava, jos sinulla on keliakia?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Keliakiaan ei ole parannuskeinoa.<\/span> Siksi yleisin hoito on elinik\u00e4inen tiukan gluteenittoman ruokavalion noudattaminen, joka auttaa hallitsemaan oireita ja edist\u00e4\u00e4 suoliston paranemista.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"keliakia\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

Miksi tarvitsemme keliakiakuukauden?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Arvioiden mukaan keliakiaa sairastaa maailmanlaajuisesti 1 100 ihmisest\u00e4. <\/span><\/p>\n

Miljoonat ihmiset ovat diagnosoimatta. Monet sen oireista ovat ep\u00e4spesifisi\u00e4, mik\u00e4 tarkoittaa, ett\u00e4 niit\u00e4 voi esiinty\u00e4 monissa h\u00e4iri\u00f6iss\u00e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diagnoosi tehd\u00e4\u00e4n keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin vasta 6-10 vuoden kuluttua oireiden alkamisesta. T\u00e4m\u00e4 on ongelma, koska on olemassa riski pitk\u00e4aikaisista terveyskomplikaatioista.<\/span><\/p>\n

Joillakin ihmisill\u00e4 on hiljainen keliakia, jolloin heill\u00e4 ei ole mit\u00e4\u00e4n oireita keliakiasta. Hiljaista keliakiaa sairastavilla on kuitenkin veress\u00e4\u00e4n immuuniproteiineja (vasta-aineita), jotka ovat yleisi\u00e4 t\u00e4ss\u00e4 taudissa. Heill\u00e4 on my\u00f6s ohutsuolessa tulehdusvaurioita, jotka voidaan havaita koepalassa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jos olet huolissasi siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 sinulla on keliakia, mene l\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4riin. Vain l\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4ri voi tehd\u00e4 oikean diagnoosin.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toukokuu on keliakiatietoisuuskuukausi, jolloin kiinnitet\u00e4\u00e4n huomiota keliakiaan. Tutkijat eri puolilta maailmaa tutkivat keliakiaa p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4in ja pyrkiv\u00e4t parantamaan potilaidensa el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua. Paljon on jo l\u00f6ydetty. Siksi tutkimuksen ja vankkojen tietojen lis\u00e4ksi tarvitaan hyv\u00e4\u00e4 viestint\u00e4\u00e4 tutkijoiden, tiedotusv\u00e4lineiden ja kansalaisten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[232,230,231,96,51,554,250],"yoast_head":"\nCeliac disease: an infographic to understand - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Our team made an infographic to show information of the celiac disease, based on scientific research.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fi\/keliakia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Celiac disease: an infographic to understand - 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