{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fi\/rokote-virheinformaatio\/","title":{"rendered":"Rokotuskiista: infografiikka tieteellisi\u00e4 faktoja"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rokotteet ovat olleet kiistanalainen aihe, ja niist\u00e4 on keskusteltu paljon viime aikoina.<\/span> <\/b>T\u00e4m\u00e4 johtui lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen <\/span>rokotevastaiset aktivistit ja tartuntatautien puhkeaminen, <\/span>kuten tuhkarokko, vuonna<\/span> Yhdysvallat ja Euroopan maat, l\u00e4hinn\u00e4 Italia ja Romania.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tutkimus julkaistiin aikakauslehdess\u00e4 <\/span>The Lancet <\/span><\/i>Andrew Wakefieldin vuonna 1998 tekem\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa v\u00e4itettiin, ett\u00e4 tuhkarokko-, sikotauti- ja vihurirokkorokote (MMR-rokote) voisi aiheuttaa autismia, mik\u00e4 lis\u00e4si rokotusvastaisia kampanjoita ja aktivismia. T\u00e4m\u00e4n j\u00e4lkeen MMR-rokotusten m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 2-vuotiaiden lasten keskuudessa Englannissa laski alle 80%.<\/span> Eturistiriitoja koskevat uudet havainnot1<\/sup>, Wakefield menetti l\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4rinlupansa pysyv\u00e4sti ja The Lancet<\/em> peruutti artikkelin vuonna 2010, mutta myytti siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 rokotteet voivat aiheuttaa autismia, levi\u00e4\u00e4 edelleen sosiaalisessa mediassa.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Italiassa on todettu noin 1500 uutta tuhkarokkotapausta vuoden 2017 nelj\u00e4n ensimm\u00e4isen kuukauden aikana, kun koko vuonna 2015 tapauksia oli rekister\u00f6ity 250. Independentin mukaan2<\/sup>Italian hallitus on tehnyt 12 rokotetta pakollisiksi kaikille kouluik\u00e4isille lapsille torjuakseen \"tieteenvastaisia teorioita\" ja pys\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4kseen tartuntatautien puhkeamisen. Terveysministeri Beatrice Lorenzin sanoi, ett\u00e4 lapsia ei oteta p\u00e4iv\u00e4koteihin tai esikouluihin ilman todisteita rokotuksista, ja koulunk\u00e4yntivelvoitteen laillisesti t\u00e4ytt\u00e4vien lasten vanhemmat joutuvat maksamaan tuntuvia sakkoja, jos he eiv\u00e4t noudata niit\u00e4.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Aloita Mind The Graphin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 nyt ilmaiseksi!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Visuaalinen tiede rokotev\u00e4\u00e4rink\u00e4yt\u00f6ksi\u00e4 vastaan<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Keskell\u00e4 of<\/span> t\u00e4m\u00e4 kiista, <\/span>Science-lehti julkaisi<\/span> infografiikka luonut<\/span> Meredith Wadman ja Jia You<\/span> artikkelissa otsikolla<\/span> Rokotinsodat,<\/span> osoittaa<\/span> miten rokotteet ovat voittaneet tartuntataudit Yhdysvalloissa. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"rokote1\"<\/a>
Kuplat edustavat Yhdysvalloissa ilmoitettuja tapauksia, mutta kaikki taudit eiv\u00e4t olleet ilmoitettavia kaikkina vuosina. Esimerkiksi sikotauti ilmoitettiin vasta vuonna 1968, vuosi sen j\u00e4lkeen, kun rokote oli hyv\u00e4ksytty.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Kun kerran yleiset lastentaudit h\u00e4vi\u00e4v\u00e4t julkisuudesta, on ymm\u00e4rrett\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 vanhempien huomio siirtyy tautien pelosta rokotteiden riskeihin. T\u00e4m\u00e4n numeron artikkeleissa kumotaan n\u00e4it\u00e4 riskej\u00e4 koskevia vanhoja ja uusia myyttej\u00e4, mutta samalla tunnustetaan todelliset, harvinaiset rokotevahingot, joita esiintyy. Parhaiden keinojen l\u00f6yt\u00e4minen ep\u00e4r\u00f6ivien vanhempien vakuuttamiseksi t\u00e4st\u00e4 laskelmoinnista internetist\u00e4 saatavan v\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n tiedon aikakaudella on jatkuva haaste tutkijoille.\" 3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Luo tehokkaita tieteellisi\u00e4 lukuja minuuteissa<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Visuaalisen tieteen arvo<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e4m\u00e4 on esimerkki siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4<\/span> tiede ei voi olla vain tiedemiehi\u00e4 varten<\/strong>. Itse asiassa tieteen on oltava selke\u00e4mp\u00e4\u00e4 ja visuaalisempaa.<\/span>, <\/b>tavoittaa sosiaalisen median ja v\u00e4ltt\u00e4\u00e4 v\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 tietoa. Jos<\/span> tuntea<\/span> tutkimuksesi on oltava visuaalisempi ja tavoitettava enemm\u00e4n ihmisi\u00e4, voit luoda my\u00f6s<\/span> infografiikat ja tieteelliset esitykset, jotka auttavat ihmisi\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n<\/span> se.<\/span> Voit<\/span> k\u00e4yt\u00e4 t\u00e4h\u00e4n Mind the Graph:t\u00e4<\/span>, <\/b>kokeile sit\u00e4 ilmaiseksi<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Nelj\u00e4 rokotemyytti\u00e4 ja mist\u00e4 ne ovat per\u00e4isin.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Italia tekee 12 rokotetta pakollisiksi koululaisille yritt\u00e4ess\u00e4\u00e4n torjua \"tieteenvastaisia teorioita\".<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Rokotinsodat.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Rokotteet ovat olleet kiistanalainen aihe, ja niist\u00e4 on keskusteltu paljon viime aikoina. Syyn\u00e4 ovat rokotusvastaisten aktivistien lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen ja tartuntatautien, kuten tuhkarokon, puhkeaminen Yhdysvalloissa ja Euroopan maissa, l\u00e4hinn\u00e4 Italiassa ja Romaniassa. Andrew Wakefieldin vuonna 1998 The Lancet -lehdess\u00e4 julkaisemassa tutkimuksessa v\u00e4itettiin, ett\u00e4 tuhkarokko-, sikotauti- ja vihurirokkorokote (MMR-rokote) voisi aiheuttaa [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"\nVaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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