{"id":11142,"date":"2020-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:22:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:22:58","slug":"dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fi\/dr-flemings-mikrobiologia-tieteelliset-kuvaukset\/","title":{"rendered":"Tohtori Flemingsin mikrobiologian tieteelliset kuvitukset"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tohtori Flemming on luultavasti mikrobiologian alan tunnetuin tutkija. H\u00e4n on tunnettu siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 h\u00e4n l\u00f6ysi penisilliinin Penicillium sp -sienen mikro-organismiviljelyst\u00e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Flemingin l\u00f6yd\u00f6n historia kertoo, ett\u00e4 h\u00e4n oli tutkinut stafylokokkien ominaisuuksia. Kerran h\u00e4n huomasi, ett\u00e4 er\u00e4s viljelm\u00e4 oli saastunut sienell\u00e4 ja ett\u00e4 stafylokokkipes\u00e4kkeet v\u00e4litt\u00f6m\u00e4sti sienen ymp\u00e4rill\u00e4 olivat tuhoutuneet, kun taas kauempana olevat stafylokokkipes\u00e4kkeet olivat normaaleja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming kasvatti hometta puhdasviljelm\u00e4ss\u00e4 ja havaitsi, ett\u00e4 se tuotti ainetta, joka tappoi useita tauteja aiheuttavia bakteereja. H\u00e4n tunnisti homeen kuuluvan Penicillium-sukuun, josta h\u00e4n uutti ja puhdisti aineen Penicilllin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e4n tutki sen positiivista antibakteerista vaikutusta moniin organismeihin ja huomasi, ett\u00e4 se vaikutti bakteereihin, kuten stafylokokkeihin ja moniin muihin grampositiivisiin taudinaiheuttajiin, jotka aiheuttavat tulirokkoa, keuhkokuumetta, aivokalvontulehdusta ja kurkkum\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4, mutta ei lavantautiin tai paratyfuun, jotka ovat gramnegatiivisten bakteerien aiheuttamia, ja joihin h\u00e4n etsi tuolloin parannuskeinoa. Se vaikutti my\u00f6s Neisseria gonorrhoeae -bakteeriin, joka aiheuttaa tippurin, vaikka t\u00e4m\u00e4 bakteeri on gramnegatiivinen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming julkaisi l\u00f6yt\u00f6ns\u00e4 vuonna 1929 British Journal of Experimental Pathology -lehdess\u00e4, mutta h\u00e4nen artikkeliinsa kiinnitettiin vain v\u00e4h\u00e4n huomiota. H\u00e4nest\u00e4 tuli sittemmin kuuluisa, koska penisilliini\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin laajalti toisen maailmansodan aikana ja se pelasti sotilaiden ihmishenki\u00e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e4m\u00e4 oli antibioottiterapian alan alkusys\u00e4ys. Nyky\u00e4\u00e4n horisontti on laajempi, ja paljon toivoa kohdistuu probioottien, kuten kefiirin ja kombushan, p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4iseen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n ja suolistomikrobiston muokkaamiseen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00f6yd\u00e4t kaikki n\u00e4m\u00e4 ja monia muita mikrobiologian kuvituksia kokoelmastamme osoitteessa mindthegraph.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Flemingin l\u00f6yd\u00f6n historia kertoo, ett\u00e4 h\u00e4n oli tutkinut stafylokokkien ominaisuuksia. Kerran h\u00e4n huomasi, ett\u00e4 er\u00e4s viljelm\u00e4 oli saastunut sienell\u00e4 ja ett\u00e4 stafylokokkipes\u00e4kkeet v\u00e4litt\u00f6m\u00e4sti sienen ymp\u00e4rill\u00e4 olivat tuhoutuneet, kun taas kauempana olevat stafylokokkipes\u00e4kkeet olivat normaaleja. Fleming kasvatti hometta puhdasviljelm\u00e4ss\u00e4 [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,195,958,957],"tags":[451,442,168,456,450,346,457,452,455,454,453,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDr. Flemings Microbiology Scientific Illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Flemming is renowned for the discovery of penicilin and became the "father" of Microbiology. 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