{"id":8286,"date":"2019-02-06T14:23:54","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T16:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8286"},"modified":"2022-10-18T11:58:02","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T14:58:02","slug":"dog-evolution-scientific-infographic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/koera-evolutsiooni-teaduslik-infograafik\/","title":{"rendered":"Koera evolutsioon: Teaduslik infograafika meie parimast s\u00f5brast"},"content":{"rendered":"

Koerad on inimeste parimad s\u00f5brad ja nad arenesid meie l\u00e4hedale, kui hundid ja inimesed p\u00fc\u00fcdsid ilma tehnoloogiata k\u00fclma talve \u00fcle elada. Teie lemmikloom ei pruugi v\u00e4lja n\u00e4ha, kuid kui te anal\u00fc\u00fcsite dna-d ja l\u00e4hete piisavalt kaugele minevikku, leiate, et teie koer, nagu k\u00f5ik koerad, on p\u00e4rit huntidest. Hall hunt ja koer erinesid umbes 15 000 kuni 40 000 aastat tagasi v\u00e4lja surnud hundiliigist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Loo efektiivseid teadusfiguurid minutitega<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"preview_56860\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Teaduslik uuring1<\/sup>  looduse kohta avaldatud uurimus viitab sellele, et t\u00e4nap\u00e4eva koerad p\u00e4rinevad t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt vaid \u00fchest Euroopas pidevalt elanud populatsioonist. \"Kes t\u00e4pselt, millal ja mitu korda need hundid kodustasid, on endiselt m\u00f5istatus ja teadlased ei ole vastuses \u00fchel meelel. Koerad kodustati t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt juhuslikult, kui hundid hakkasid iidsete jahimeeste-kogerijate j\u00e4lgedes nende pr\u00fcgi napsima. Teooria kohaselt v\u00f5is juhtuda, et diletantlikele huntidele libistati lisatoitu, nii et nad j\u00e4id paremini ellu ja andsid oma geene edasi.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vaatamata teadlaste j\u00f5upingutustele on koera evolutsiooni osas siiski palju vastuolusid. Artiklis \"Kui t\u00e4pne on alfa teooria koera kodustamisest?\" on avaldatud artikkel \"How Accurate Is Alpha's Theory of Dog Domestication?\".2<\/sup> toob meile viimased uuringud koerte evolutsiooni ja kodustamise kohta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"See, et esimene kodustatud loom oli suur lihas\u00f6\u00f6ja, kes oleks olnud konkurent toidu p\u00e4rast - iga\u00fcks, kes on veetnud aega metsikute huntidega, n\u00e4eb, kui ebat\u00f5en\u00e4oline on see, et me neid kuidagi taltsutasime nii, et nad kodustusid,\" \u00fctleb Brian Hare, Duke'i \u00fclikooli koerte tunnetuse keskuse direktor. Hare lisab, et enamik hunte oleks olnud inimeste suhtes hirmul ja agressiivsed - sest nii k\u00e4itubki enamik hunte. Kuid m\u00f5ned oleksid olnud s\u00f5bralikumad, mis oleks v\u00f5inud anda neile ligip\u00e4\u00e4su inimese jahi- ja kogumisk\u00f5lblikule toidule. \"Nendel huntidel oleks olnud teiste huntide ees eelis, ja s\u00f5bralikkuse tugeval valikusurvel oli terve hulk k\u00f5rvalsaadusi, nagu f\u00fc\u00fcsilised erinevused, mida me koertel n\u00e4eme,\" \u00fctleb ta. \"See on isekodanlus. Me ei kodustanud koeri. Koerad kodustasid end ise.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infograafiate abil saame paremini visualiseerida koerte ja teiste loomade vahelist evolutsioonilist suhet. Oleme koostanud infograafika, mis n\u00e4itab koerte liigitust Animalia kuningriigis (Canis lupus<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"info_koer\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Alustage Mind the Graph loomisega kohe<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Saate luua ka oma infograafika ja n\u00e4idata erinevat teemat koera evolutsiooni kohta, v\u00f5ite isegi kasutada meie koera pilti illustreerimiseks. Tore, eks ole? Lihtsalt laadige oma koera pilt meie platvormile \u00fcles. Ja kui sa ei leia soovitud illustratsiooni, siis \u00e4ra muretse, kirjuta lihtsalt contact@mindthegraph.com ja palu uut illustratsiooni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas oled p\u00f5nevil, et alustada oma infograafiat? Alusta n\u00fc\u00fcd tasuta infograafilised mallid<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Muinaseuroopa koerte genoomid n\u00e4itavad j\u00e4rjepidevust alates varasest neoliitikumist.<\/a><\/li>
  2. Kui t\u00e4pne on koera kodustamise teooria \"Alfa\"?<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Koerad on inimeste parimad s\u00f5brad ja nad arenesid meie l\u00e4hedale, kui hundid ja inimesed p\u00fc\u00fcdsid ilma tehnoloogiata k\u00fclma talve \u00fcle elada. Teie lemmikloom ei pruugi v\u00e4lja n\u00e4ha, kuid kui te anal\u00fc\u00fcsite dna-d ja l\u00e4hete piisavalt kaugele minevikku, leiate, et teie koer, nagu k\u00f5ik koerad, on p\u00e4rit huntidest. Hallid hundid [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[267,64,51,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A scientific study on dog evolution shows that gray wolves and dogs diverged from an extinct wolf species some 15,000 to 40,000 years ago.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/koera-evolutsiooni-teaduslik-infograafik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A scientific study on dog evolution shows that gray wolves and dogs diverged from an extinct wolf species some 15,000 to 40,000 years ago.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/koera-evolutsiooni-teaduslik-infograafik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-06T16:23:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T14:58:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/dog_evolution.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - 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