{"id":8267,"date":"2018-11-30T16:52:01","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T18:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8267"},"modified":"2023-01-05T15:58:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T18:58:18","slug":"world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/maailma-aids-paeva-infograafika-selgitus-hiv-raku-pathway\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dclemaailmne AIDSi p\u00e4ev: Infograafia HIV-i rakkude liikumise selgitamiseks"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dclemaailmne AIDSi p\u00e4ev toimub igal aastal 1. detsembril alates 1988. aastast. See on rahvusvaheline p\u00e4ev, mille eesm\u00e4rk on t\u00f5sta teadlikkust HIV-nakkuse p\u00f5hjustatud AIDSist ja m\u00e4lestada neid, kes on sellesse haigusse surnud. \u00dclemaailmne AIDSi p\u00e4ev on \u00fcks kaheksast ametlikust \u00fclemaailmsest rahvatervise kampaaniast, mida t\u00e4histab Maailma Terviseorganisatsioon (WHO).<\/p>\n

Oluline on \u00f5petada inimestele seksuaalharidust ja erinevust HIV (inimese immuunpuudulikkuse viiruse) ja AIDSi (omandatud immuunpuudulikkuse s\u00fcndroom) vahel. HIV on retroviirus, mis p\u00f5hjustab AIDSi. HIV r\u00fcndab immuuns\u00fcsteemi.<\/p>\n

Kogu haiguse v\u00e4ltel suureneb viiruskoormus pidevalt ja immuunpuudulikkus s\u00fcveneb j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult (CD4 arvu v\u00e4henemise t\u00f5ttu), mist\u00f5ttu HIV\/AIDS avaldub etapiviisiliselt. Maailma Terviseorganisatsioon (WHO) on liigitanud HIV-haiguse 4 etappi:<\/p>\n

I etapp<\/strong> (tuntud ka kui esmane HIV-infektsioon): Selles staadiumis ei ole inimesel mingeid s\u00fcmptomeid ja ta ei pruugi olla teadlik, et on nakatunud.
\nII etapp<\/strong> (tuntud ka kui kliiniliselt as\u00fcmptomaatiline staadium): See staadium v\u00f5ib kesta 8-10 aastat ilma suuremate s\u00fcmptomiteta, v\u00e4lja arvatud paistes n\u00e4\u00e4rmed (l\u00fcmfis\u00f5lmed), m\u00f5ningane kehakaalu langus, suuhaavandid ning kerged naha ja k\u00fc\u00fcnte infektsioonid.
\nIII etapp<\/strong> (tuntud ka kui s\u00fcmptomaatiline HIV-infektsioon): Selleks etapiks on immuuns\u00fcsteem oluliselt kahjustatud ja nakatunud isikul hakkavad n\u00fc\u00fcd ilmnema paljud s\u00fcmptomid, nagu tugev kaalulangus, krooniline k\u00f5hulahtisus, p\u00fcsiv palavik, tuberkuloos, rasked bakteriaalsed infektsioonid (nt kopsup\u00f5letik ja meningiit).
\nIV etapp<\/strong> (tuntud ka kui AIDS): Immuuns\u00fcsteem on n\u00fc\u00fcd tugevalt kahjustatud ja s\u00fcmptomid muutuvad veelgi raskemaks. Inimene on n\u00fc\u00fcd tugevalt kurnatud, tal on rasked korduvad bakteriaalsed infektsioonid. Samuti tekivad organismis v\u00e4hkkasvajad, nagu Kaposi sarkoom, ja muud infektsioonid, nagu Pneumocystis carinii kopsup\u00f5letik (PCP), toksoplasmoos ja HIV-entsefalopaatia.<\/p>\n

Vastavalt UNAIDS <\/a>viimase 15 aasta jooksul on tehtud tohutuid edusamme AIDSi vastu. Tulemused on innustanud \u00fclemaailmset kohustust l\u00f5petada epideemia 2030. aastaks:<\/p>\n

\"dsf\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kuidas HIV toimib<\/strong><\/h2>\n

HIV r\u00fcndab immuuns\u00fcsteemi spetsiaalset t\u00fc\u00fcpi valgeliblede kaudu, mida nimetatakse CD4-rakkudeks. CD4-rakud m\u00e4ngivad olulist rolli kogu immuuns\u00fcsteemi funktsioonide korraldamisel ja kontrollimisel. Kui HIV on immuuns\u00fcsteemi sattunud, paljuneb ta CD4-rakkude sees. HIV l\u00fclitab need nakkuse k\u00e4igus v\u00e4lja ja tapab neid, h\u00e4irides seega nende normaalset funktsiooni.<\/p>\n

\"hiv_cd4_template\"<\/p>\n

See infograafika on loodud kasutades Mind the Graph. Et n\u00e4ha rohkem, kliki siia<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dclemaailmne AIDSi p\u00e4ev toimub igal aastal 1. detsembril alates 1988. aastast. See on rahvusvaheline p\u00e4ev, mille eesm\u00e4rk on t\u00f5sta teadlikkust HIV-nakkuse p\u00f5hjustatud AIDSist ja m\u00e4lestada neid, kes on sellesse haigusse surnud. \u00dclemaailmne AIDSi p\u00e4ev on \u00fcks kaheksast ametlikust \u00fclemaailmsest rahvatervise kampaaniast, mida t\u00e4histab Maailma Terviseorganisatsioon (WHO). See [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[268,64,99,269,92,71,270],"yoast_head":"\nWorld AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"World AIDS Day is meant to raise awareness of the AIDS caused by HIV infection and remember those who have died of the disease. 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