{"id":8093,"date":"2018-08-29T18:35:21","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T21:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8093"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:48:05","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:48:05","slug":"scientific-paper-format","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/teaduspaberi-formaadis\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas teadust\u00f6\u00f6de formaat vajab revolutsiooni?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Teadusliku dokumendi formaat oli revolutsioon teaduses. Enne seda toimus teaduslik suhtlus v\u00e4heste teadlaste vahel kirjade ja haruldaste raamatute abil.  Siis, XVII sajandil, tekib revolutsioon teadusliku kommunikatsiooni parandamiseks. Esimesed teadusajakirjad v\u00f5imaldasid tulemuste, andmete ja uute meetodite laiemat levitamist. Teadusleht v\u00f5imendas teaduse ja tehnika arengut. See oli 350 aastat tagasi. Hiljuti ilmus artikkel ajakirjast The Atlantic,<em>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2018\/04\/the-scientific-paper-is-obsolete\/556676\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Teaduslik dokument on vananenud<\/a>, <\/em>soovitab<em>&nbsp;<\/em>me vajame uut revolutsiooni teaduskommunikatsioonis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">See on v\u00e4ga oluline teema, mida teadlased peavad arutama. Kas meil \u00f5nnestub oma tulemuste esitamine praeguses avaldamisformaadis? Kas teadusliku dokumendi formaat on piisav, et esitada uusi andmeid 21. sajandil?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alates esimeste teaduslike dokumentide avaldamisest on toimunud v\u00e4he muutusi. Jah, me avaldame veebis. Kuid me kasutame \"virtuaalseid paberilehti\", ja nimetatakse pdf. K\u00fcsitluse illustreerimiseks toob atlanticu artikli autor James Somers n\u00e4ite, mille esitas Apple'is t\u00f6\u00f6tanud teadlane Bret Victor:&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>\"P\u00e4rast Gutenbergi tr\u00fckipressi kasutati peamiselt piiblite kalligraafia j\u00e4ljendamiseks.<\/em> T\u00e4nap\u00e4evase raamatu leiutamiseks kulus peaaegu 100 aastat tehnilisi ja kontseptuaalseid t\u00e4iustusi. Oli terve see periood, mil neil oli uus tr\u00fckitehnoloogia, kuid nad kasutasid seda lihtsalt vana meediumi j\u00e4ljendamiseks.\" N\u00fc\u00fcd<em>,<\/em>&nbsp;kaugelt k\u00f5ige populaarsem vahend meie tulemuste edastamiseks on PDF - s\u00f5na otseses m\u00f5ttes paberi simulatsioon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8114\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n.jpg\" alt=\"22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n\" width=\"794\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n.jpg 794w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n-768x929.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Esimene teadust\u00f6\u00f6 formaat oli tavaliselt otsesem, l\u00fchem ja v\u00e4hem formaalne kui praegused t\u00f6\u00f6d. Tundub, et mida arenenumaks teadus muutub, seda raskem on teaduslike dokumentide abil suhelda. Me kasutame oma andmete genereerimiseks t\u00e4iustatud tarkvarasid ja peame neid esitama paberilehel.&nbsp;<em>Tarkvara on d\u00fcnaamiline keskkond, paber aga mitte.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eelmisel aastal avaldas ajakiri nature internetis artikli <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/it-s-not-just-you-science-papers-are-getting-harder-to-read-1.21751\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">See ei ole ainult teie asi: teadust\u00f6\u00f6d on \u00fcha raskemini loetavad<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>arutada \u017eargoonide suurenemist praeguses teadusartiklite formaadis.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Somersi s\u00f5nul,<em>&nbsp;paberid on t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval pikemad kui kunagi varem ja t\u00e4is \u017eargooni ja s\u00fcmboleid.<\/em> Nad s\u00f5ltuvad arvutiprogrammide ahelatest, mis genereerivad andmeid, puhastavad andmeid, joonistavad andmeid ja k\u00e4ivitavad statistilisi mudeleid. Need programmid kipuvad olema nii lohakalt kirjutatud kui ka tulemuste jaoks nii kesksed, et see on aidanud kaasa replikatsioonikriisile ehk teisis\u00f5nu, sellele, et paber ei suuda t\u00e4ita oma k\u00f5ige p\u00f5hilisemat \u00fclesannet: teatada, mida te tegelikult avastasite, piisavalt selgelt, et keegi teine saaks selle ise avastada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Seet\u00f5ttu p\u00fc\u00fcavad paljud teadlased seda olukorda muuta ja arendavad oma tarkvara. V\u00f5i l\u00e4hevad nad akadeemilistest ringkondadest eraettev\u00f5tetesse ja idufirmadesse. Selle selgitamiseks toob Somers v\u00e4lja Galileo:  \"Galileo ei saanud kuskilt teleskoopi osta, ta pidi ise oma teleskoobi ehitama.\"<\/p>\n<p>Oleme sellega n\u00f5us. Mind the Graph tekkis vajadusest esitada meie tulemused arusaadavamalt. Me oleme teadlased, kes usuvad hea kommunikatsiooni revolutsioonilisse j\u00f5usse teaduses.<\/p>\n<p>Kas soovite lugeda rohkem teaduse kommunikatsioonist ja teadust\u00f6\u00f6de formaadist? Vaadake meie postitusi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/read-scientific-papers\/#.W4gqBOhKiUk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kuidas inimesed loevad teaduslikke artikleid<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/scientific-communication-2\/#.W4gp6ehKiUk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Teie artikkel on valmis tulevikuks? Sotsiaalmeedias on ruumi ka teaduslikule kommunikatsioonile.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Me tahame v\u00e4hendada l\u00f5het teadlaste ja \u00fcldsuse vahel ning parandada teadusest teavitamise viisi. Kas soovite meiega \u00fchineda?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5732\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png\" alt=\"untitled-creation63724 (1)\" width=\"500\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Teadusliku dokumendi formaat oli revolutsioon teaduses. Enne seda toimus teaduslik suhtlus v\u00e4heste teadlaste vahel kirjade ja haruldaste raamatute abil.  Siis, XVII sajandil, tekib revolutsioon teadusliku kommunikatsiooni parandamiseks. Esimesed teadusajakirjad v\u00f5imaldasid tulemuste, andmete ja uute meetodite laiemat levitamist. Teaduslik paber kasutas [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[224,554,256,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Does the scientific paper format need a revolution? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This is a subject of great importance to be discussed by scientists. 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