{"id":7953,"date":"2018-06-25T12:51:59","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T15:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7953"},"modified":"2019-08-19T15:04:52","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T18:04:52","slug":"lgbt-pride","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/lgbt-pride\/","title":{"rendered":"LGBT uhkuse kuu teaduses"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mitmekesisus parandab teadust. Teadlased peaksid olema erineva taustaga, sealhulgas naised, mustanahalised ja v\u00e4hemusrahvusest p\u00e4rit teadlased ning LGBT+ teadlased. Mitmekesisus aitab teadusele kaasa ainulaadsel viisil. Ja seda tuleb t\u00e4histada. Seega t\u00e4histame juunit kui LGBT uhkuse kuud.<\/p>\n

Kahjuks on raske leida positiivseid lugusid LGBT+ teadlastest, eriti neist, kes on lesbid, biseksuaalsed, transseksuaalid v\u00f5i kes ei mahu \u00fcheski neist neljast t\u00e4hestikku. Siiski on m\u00f5ned n\u00e4ited. LGBT uhkuse kuu auks valime 2 suurt teadlast, keda t\u00e4histada.<\/p>\n

Sara Josephine Baker<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ta oli arst ja temast sai New Yorgi lasteh\u00fcgieeni b\u00fcroo esimene direktor ning ta oli oluline j\u00f5ud laste ja emade tervise edendamisel Ameerika \u00dchendriikides (1908). Baker oli lesbi, feminist ja sufragist.<\/p>\n

\n

Erinevalt paljude tema kolleegide r\u00f5huasetusest laboratooriumip\u00f5hisele rahvatervisele keskendus Baker ennetavatele tervisemeetmetele ja haiguste sotsiaalsele kontekstile. Tema t\u00f6\u00f6 vaeste emade ja lastega New Yorgi immigrantide kogukondades m\u00f5jutas oluliselt emade ja laste suremust ning sai eeskujuks kogu riigi linnadele ja ka 1912. aastal asutatud Ameerika \u00dchendriikide Lasteb\u00fcroole. (Loe edasi)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tema t\u00f6\u00f6 vaesuse m\u00f5ju uurimisel imikute heaolule v\u00f5imaldas tagada 1900. aastate alguses Ameerika linnades madalaima imikusuremuse m\u00e4\u00e4ra. See oli tol ajal \u00fcsna suur saavutus.<\/p>\n

Ta j\u00e4i pensionile 1930. aastate keskel. P\u00e4rast seda kolis ta koos oma elukaaslase, kirjanik Ida Wylie ja teise naisarsti Louise Pearce'iga New Jersey'sse. Nad jagasid maja kuni Bakeri surmani 1945. aastal.<\/p>\n

\"29SCIB_SPAN-master1050\"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Ben Barres<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ta oli Stanfordi neurobioloog ja suri kahjuks hiljuti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teadlasena aitas ta meil m\u00f5ista, et gliad ei ole igav toetavad rakud, vaid neil on kriitiline s\u00fcmbiootiline suhe neuronitega. Ta oli tuntud oma suure t\u00f6\u00f6 poolest neurobioloogina ja ka p\u00f5hjuste poolest, mille eest ta v\u00f5itles. Ben Barres oli avalikult ja veendunult transseksuaal ja oli esimene transseksuaal, kes v\u00f5eti vastu Rahvuslikesse Teaduste Akadeemiasse. Ta oli v\u00e4simatu naiste kaitsja akadeemilistes ringkondades ja oma \u00fcli\u00f5pilaste eest.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ben oli t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne inimene. Teda m\u00e4letatakse kui geniaalset teadlast, kes muutis meie arusaama gliarakkudest. Aga ka\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e4simatu eestk\u00f5nelejana, kes edendas igal sammul v\u00f5rdsust ja mitmekesisust,\" \u00fctles Marc Tessier-Lavigne<\/a>, PhD, Stanfordi \u00fclikooli president, pressiteates.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ben Barres kirjutas 2006. aastal Nature'is avaldatud arvamusartikli nimega Kas sugu on t\u00f5esti oluline?<\/a><\/strong> Ta kritiseeris mitmeid akadeemikuid, kes v\u00e4itsid, et \"naised ei liigu teaduses edasi s\u00fcnnip\u00e4rase v\u00f5imetuse t\u00f5ttu\". Tema artiklis on esitatud kindlad andmed ja t\u00f5endid tema seisukoha ja isikliku kogemuse toetuseks.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"30barres-artikkelSuur\"<\/p>\n

S\u00fcndinud 1954. aastal, l\u00e4ks ta 1997. aastal 43-aastaselt \u00fcle. Enne seda lahendas ta MIT \u00fcli\u00f5pilasena raske matemaatikaprobleemi, mis oli tema praktiliselt ainult meestest koosnevat klassi h\u00e4mmastanud. Siis soovitas tema professor, et tema poiss pidi selle t\u00f6\u00f6 \u00e4ra tegema. Doktorandina kaotas ta stipendiumikonkursi meesterahvale. Tema meessoost kolleeg oli aga avaldanud kuuendiku sellest, mida ta avaldas. Ta oli Stanfordi professor, kes oli hiljuti \u00fcle l\u00e4inud. Ja ta kuulis, kuidas \u00fcks \u00f5ppej\u00f5ud \u00fctles: \"Ben Barres andis t\u00e4na suurep\u00e4rase seminari, aga siis tema t\u00f6\u00f6 on palju parem kui tema \u00f5e oma.\"<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\"Peamine erinevus, mida olen m\u00e4rganud, on see, et inimesed, kes ei tea, et olen transseksuaal, suhtuvad minusse palju suurema austusega,\" kirjutas ta ajakirjas Nature.<\/span> \"Ma suudan isegi terve lause l\u00f5petada, ilma et mees mind katkestaks.\"<\/p>\n

LGBT uhkus ja v\u00f5itlus STEAMis<\/h2>\n

STEM (teadus, tehnoloogia, inseneriteadus ja matemaatika) valdkonnas on probleemiks naiste ja rassiliste v\u00e4hemuste t\u00f6\u00f6le j\u00e4\u00e4mine. Ja n\u00fc\u00fcd, uuring <\/a>annab kvantitatiivseid t\u00f5endeid selle kohta, et sama probleem kehtib ka m\u00f5nede seksuaalv\u00e4hemuste puhul. Kuid siin on \u00fcks p\u00f6\u00f6re: LGBQT (lesbid, geid, biseksuaalid ja queerid) meestel on madalam tase. Samas kui LGBQT-naised p\u00fcsivad STEMi valdkonnas tegelikult t\u00f5en\u00e4olisemalt kui nende heteroseksuaalsed eakaaslased.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mitmekesisus parandab teadust. Teadlased peaksid olema erineva taustaga, sealhulgas naised, mustanahalised ja v\u00e4hemusrahvusest p\u00e4rit teadlased ning LGBT+ teadlased. Mitmekesisus aitab teadusele kaasa ainulaadsel viisil. Ja seda tuleb t\u00e4histada. Seega t\u00e4histame juunit kui LGBT uhkuse kuud. Kahjuks on positiivsed lood LGBT+ teadlastest, eriti neist, kes on lesbid, biseksuaalsed, transseksuaalsed v\u00f5i [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLGBT pride month in Science - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diversity improves science. Scientists should come from diverse backgrounds, women, black, minority ethnic and LGBT. 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