{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/vaktsiinide-vaarinfo\/","title":{"rendered":"Vaktsiinide vastuolu: Infograafia koos teaduslike faktidega"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vaktsiinid on olnud vastuoluline teema ja neid on viimasel ajal palju arutatud.<\/span> <\/b>Selle p\u00f5hjuseks oli suurenemine <\/span>vaktsineerimisvastased aktivistid ja nakkushaiguste puhangud, <\/span>nagu leetrid.<\/span> Ameerika \u00dchendriigid ja Euroopa riigid, peamiselt Itaalia ja Rumeenia.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uuring, mis on avaldatud ajakirjas <\/span>The Lancet <\/span><\/i>1998. aastal Andrew Wakefieldi poolt v\u00e4lja antud uurimus, mis viitas sellele, et leetrite, mumpsi ja punetiste (MMR) vaktsiin v\u00f5ib p\u00f5hjustada autismi, suurendades vaktsineerimisvastaseid kampaaniaid ja aktivismi. P\u00e4rast seda langes MMR-vaktsineerimise m\u00e4\u00e4r Inglismaal 2-aastaste laste seas alla 80%.<\/span> Uued avastused huvide konfliktide kohta1<\/sup>, Wakefield kaotas l\u00f5plikult oma meditsiinilise litsentsi ja The Lancet<\/em> v\u00f5ttis 2010. aastal selle artikli tagasi, kuid m\u00fc\u00fct, et vaktsiinid v\u00f5ivad p\u00f5hjustada autismi, levib endiselt sotsiaalmeedia kaudu.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Itaalias on 2017. aasta nelja esimese kuu jooksul registreeritud ligikaudu 1500 uut leetrite juhtumit, v\u00f5rreldes 250 registreeritud juhtumiga kogu 2015. aastal. S\u00f5ltumatu2<\/sup>, p\u00fc\u00fcdes v\u00f5idelda \"teadusvastaste teooriate\" vastu ja peatada nakkushaiguste puhkemist, on Itaalia valitsus muutnud 12 vaktsiini kohustuslikuks k\u00f5igile kooliealistele lastele. Tervishoiuminister Beatrice Lorenzin \u00fctles, et lapsi ei v\u00f5eta lasteaedadesse v\u00f5i eelkoolidesse ilma vaktsineerimist\u00f5enditeta, samas kui koolikohustusega laste vanematele m\u00e4\u00e4ratakse koolikohustuse t\u00e4itmata j\u00e4tmise eest suured trahvid.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Alusta kohe tasuta Mind The Graphi kasutamist!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Visuaalne teadus vaktsiini v\u00e4\u00e4rteabe vastu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Keset aadressilt<\/span> see poleemika, <\/span>Ajakiri Science avaldas<\/span> infograafia, mille on loonud<\/span> Meredith Wadman ja Jia You<\/span> artiklis pealkirjaga<\/span> Vaktsiinis\u00f5jad,<\/span> n\u00e4itab<\/span> kuidas vaktsiinid on nakkushaigusi Ameerika \u00dchendriikides tagasi v\u00f5itnud. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"vaktsiin1\"<\/a>
Mullid kujutavad endast USAs teatatud juhtumeid, kuid mitte k\u00f5ik haigused ei olnud k\u00f5ikidel aastatel teatatud. N\u00e4iteks mumpsist teatati alles 1968. aastal, aasta p\u00e4rast vaktsiini lubamist.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Kuna kunagi levinud lastehaigused h\u00e4\u00e4buvad avalikkuse silmist, on m\u00f5istetav, et vanemate t\u00e4helepanu nihkub haiguse hirmust murede peale vaktsiinide endi riskide p\u00e4rast. Selle numbri artiklid kummutavad vanu ja uusi m\u00fc\u00fcte nende riskide kohta, tunnistades samal ajal, et vaktsiinide p\u00f5hjustatud vigastusi esineb t\u00f5epoolest harva. Parimate viiside leidmine, kuidas k\u00f5hklevaid lapsevanemaid selles arvutuses veenda, on teadlaste jaoks j\u00e4tkuv v\u00e4ljakutse internetist saadava v\u00e4\u00e4rinfo ajastul.\" 3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Loo efektiivseid teadusfiguurid minutitega<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Visuaalse teaduse v\u00e4\u00e4rtus<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

See on n\u00e4ide, et<\/span> teadus ei saa olla ainult teadlaste jaoks<\/strong>. Tegelikult peab teadus olema selgem ja visuaalsem.<\/span>, <\/b>j\u00f5uda sotsiaalmeediasse ja v\u00e4ltida valeinformatsiooni. Kui te<\/span> tunne<\/span> teie uurimus peab olema visuaalsem ja j\u00f5udma ka rohkemate inimesteni, saate luua<\/span> infograafiad ja teaduslikud esitlused, et aidata inimestel m\u00f5ista<\/span> seda.<\/span> Saate<\/span> kasutada selleks Mind the Graph<\/span>, <\/b>proovige seda tasuta<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Neli vaktsiinim\u00fc\u00fcti ja nende p\u00e4ritolu.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Itaalia muudab 12 vaktsiini kooli\u00f5pilastele kohustuslikuks, et v\u00f5idelda \"teadusevastaste teooriate\" vastu.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Vaktsiinis\u00f5jad.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vaktsiinid on olnud vastuoluline teema ja neid on viimasel ajal palju arutatud. Selle p\u00f5hjustasid vaktsineerimisvastaste aktivistide arvu suurenemine ja nakkushaiguste, n\u00e4iteks leetrite puhangud Ameerika \u00dchendriikides ja Euroopa riikides, peamiselt Itaalias ja Rumeenias. Andrew Wakefieldi 1998. aastal ajakirjas The Lancet avaldatud uuringus v\u00e4ideti, et leetrite, mumpsi ja punetiste (MMR) vaktsiin v\u00f5ib vallandada [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"\nVaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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