{"id":5935,"date":"2016-06-30T14:30:08","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T17:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5935"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:51","slug":"hiv-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/hiv-viirus\/","title":{"rendered":"HIV-viirus: Viiruse p\u00e4ritolu, mis ei sure."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Inimene on alati olnud evolutsiooni k\u00e4igus haigustega kokku puutunud. Enamik haigusi ei avalda meie tervisele \u00e4\u00e4rmuslikku m\u00f5ju ja meie keha on v\u00f5imeline ise vastu v\u00f5itlema. Kuigi haigustekitajad arenevad vastupanuv\u00f5imelisemaks, on inimesed leidnud viisi, kuidas parandada meditsiini ja p\u00e4\u00e4sta palju elusid. M\u00f5ned praegused haigused hirmutavad meid siiski veel. Hoolimata meditsiinitehnika t\u00e4iustumisest j\u00e4\u00e4b paljude haiguste ravi m\u00f5istatuseks. Selline on HIVi juhtum.<\/p>\n<p>Teadlased \u00fcle kogu maailma on p\u00fc\u00fcdnud dekodeerida HIV-viirust, et m\u00f5ista, kuidas selle vastu v\u00f5idelda. P\u00e4rast aastaid kestnud v\u00e4ikseid samme selle ravimise suunas tundub, et peame astuma sammu tagasi ja vaatama viiruse minevikku.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5936 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg\" alt=\"HIV-viirus\" width=\"720\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg 720w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood-300x146.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20151119-we-know-the-city-where-hiv-first-infected-a-human?ocid=fbert\">Nuno Faria ja tema kolleegid<\/a> Oxfordi \u00dclikoolis uurivad haiguse s\u00fcndi, mis ei sure kunagi, p\u00fc\u00fcdes v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tada ravi. Nende uuringute k\u00e4igus on avastatud uudishimulikke asju HIV-viiruse kohta.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e4rast proovide kogumist 800 inimeselt, kes olid Aafrikas HIV-viirusega nakatunud, koostas Faria viiruse sugupuu. Tulemus n\u00e4itas, et k\u00f5igil HIV-genoomidel on \u00fchine esivanem, mis p\u00e4rineb rohkem kui 100 aastat tagasi.<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5732 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png\" alt=\"HIV-viirus\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>HIV-viiruse p\u00e4ritolu 1920. aasta paiku aitas teadlastel leida linna, kus viirus v\u00f5is ilmuda: Kinshasa Kongo Demokraatlikus Vabariigis. Ajalugu r\u00e4\u00e4gib meile, et see paljulubav linn muutus t\u00e4nu raudtee-ehitistele ja seksit\u00f6\u00f6listele - kaks transpordiliiki, mida HIV-viirus leidis levimiseks.<\/p>\n<p>Algselt on olemas kaks HIV-viiruse t\u00fc\u00fcpi: HIV-1 r\u00fchm M ja HIV-1 r\u00fchm O. HIV-1 r\u00fchm M oli see, mis levis Kinshasast kogu maailma. HIV-1 r\u00fchm O seevastu tekkis l\u00e4hedal, kuid ei levinud kunagi, j\u00e4\u00e4des L\u00e4\u00e4ne-Aafrikasse t\u00e4nap\u00e4evani.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5937 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/output_vx7nah.gif\" alt=\"HIV-viirus\" width=\"945\" height=\"708\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Faria usub, et m\u00f5lema r\u00fchma areng v\u00f5ib aidata meil m\u00f5ista, kuidas see haigus areneb. Ta keskendub r\u00fchmade vahelistele erinevustele ja sellele, kuidas see v\u00f5ib m\u00e4\u00e4rata kindlaks viiruse j\u00e4rgmised sammud.<\/p>\n<p>HIVi mineviku avastamine v\u00f5ib olla vastus selle viiruse tuleviku muutmiseks. Kui Faria'l on \u00f5igus, v\u00f5ib see olla viis uute HIV-nakkuste v\u00e4ltimiseks.<\/p>\n<p>J\u00e4tka lugemist teaduslikel teemadel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/how-dangerous-is-snake-poison\/\">Kas olete kunagi m\u00f5elnud, kui ohtlik on madu m\u00fcrk?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/meat-tobacco-and-cancer\/\">Liha, tubakas ja v\u00e4hk. Hea infograafik halva meedia vastu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/infographic-when-do-healthy-food-grow\/\">Kuidas kasvab tervislik toit?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inimene on alati olnud evolutsiooni k\u00e4igus haigustega kokku puutunud. Enamik haigusi ei avalda meie tervisele \u00e4\u00e4rmuslikku m\u00f5ju ja meie keha on v\u00f5imeline ise vastu v\u00f5itlema. Kuigi haigustekitajad arenevad vastupanuv\u00f5imelisemaks, on inimesed leidnud viisi, kuidas parandada meditsiini ja p\u00e4\u00e4sta palju elusid. Siiski on m\u00f5ned [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HIV virus: The origins of a virus that doesn&#039;t die - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists have been trying to decode and fight the HIV virus for many years. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. Connect with him on LinkedIn - Fabricio Pamplona.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabriciopamplona"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/author\/fabricio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5935"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5935"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6093,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5935\/revisions\/6093"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}