{"id":55200,"date":"2024-07-26T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T12:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/how-to-create-a-graphical-abstract-for-national-library-of-medicine-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-07-26T12:45:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T15:45:21","slug":"field-weighted-citation-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/field-weighted-citation-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f5istmine valdkonna kaalutud tsitaatide m\u00f5ju kohta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Teadlastena oleme vaimustuses tsitaatidest, mida me saame oma teadust\u00f6\u00f6 v\u00f5i \u00fclevaateartiklite kohta. Tsitaadid kinnitavad meie uurimist\u00f6\u00f6d ja aitavad ka teistel teadlastel leida kinnitust oma h\u00fcpoteesidele. Kuid akadeemiliste publikatsioonide tulvas on oluline \u00f5ppida n\u00e4gema, kuidas see m\u00f5jutab \u00fchiskonda ja lugejaid. Muudest akadeemilises maailmas populaarsetest maatriksitest on valdkonna kaalutud tsitaatide m\u00f5ju (FWCI) t\u00f5esti kasulik maatriks, mille abil saab v\u00f5rrelda publikatsiooni sarnase teadusvaldkonna publikatsioonidega. Vastavalt Deakini \u00dclikool<\/a>, valdkonna kaalutud tsiteerimise m\u00f5ju on m\u00e4\u00e4ratletud j\u00e4rgmiselt: \"Artikli valdkonna kaalutud tsiteerimise m\u00f5ju (FWCI) n\u00e4itab, kuidas artikli poolt saadud tsiteeringute arv on v\u00f5rreldav teiste sarnaste publikatsioonide poolt saadud tsiteeringute keskmise v\u00f5i eeldatava arvuga. Sarnased publikatsioonid m\u00e4\u00e4ratakse kindlaks aasta, t\u00fc\u00fcbi ja teadusharu j\u00e4rgi.\" V\u00f5ite lugeda ka Deakini \u00fclikooli artiklit: Artikli m\u00f5ju tsitaatide arvule (FWCI - Field Weighted Citation Impact)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mis on valdkonna kaalutud tsitaatide m\u00f5ju?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e4\u00e4ratlus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) m\u00f5\u00f5dab artikli suhtelist m\u00f5ju valdkonnas. Erinevad akadeemilised valdkonnad on erineva tsiteerimisk\u00e4itumisega. N\u00e4iteks v\u00f5ivad bioteaduste valdkonna artiklid saada keskmiselt rohkem tsiteeringuid kui humanitaarteaduste valdkonna artiklid. FWCI arvestab neid erinevusi, normaliseerides tsitaatide arvu valdkondlike keskmiste alusel. See arvestab erinevusi eri valdkondade tsiteerimistavades, et anda t\u00e4psem m\u00f5\u00f5t teadust\u00f6\u00f6 m\u00f5ju kohta. Seega n\u00e4itab FWCI v\u00e4\u00e4rtus 1,0, et teadlase publikatsioone tsiteeritakse selle valdkonna \u00fcldises keskmises mahus. FWCI suurem kui 1,0 n\u00e4itab keskmisest suuremat m\u00f5ju, samas kui FWCI v\u00e4iksem kui 1,0 n\u00e4itab keskmisest v\u00e4iksemat m\u00f5ju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miks on FWCI oluline?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

FWCI on lumepallimaatriks. Nagu on m\u00e4\u00e4ratletud P\u00e4ikeseranniku \u00fclikool<\/a>, Austraalia, \"Lumepallim\u00f5\u00f5dikud on m\u00e4\u00e4ratletud m\u00f5\u00f5dikute kogum, mille eesm\u00e4rk on anda teavet k\u00f5igis teadustegevuse valdkondades\". V\u00f5rdsete asutuste abil saab tagada \u00fchtsuse ja h\u00f5lbustada v\u00f5rdlusuuringuid, kasutades kokkulepitud menetlusi, mida saab j\u00e4rjekindlalt kohaldada teadust\u00f6\u00f6 juhtimisega seotud teabe suhtes. Praeguste meetodite t\u00e4iendamiseks aitab see luua kindla aluse institutsionaalsete strateegiliste otsuste tegemiseks. Loe l\u00e4hemalt Snowball Matrixi kohta siin<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuidas arvutada FWCI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u00f5hivalem<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

FWCI arvutatakse j\u00e4rgmiselt:<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Tegelikud saadud tsitaadid:<\/strong> Teadlase publikatsioonide poolt saadud tsitaatide koguarv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oodatavad tsitaadid:<\/strong> Sama valdkonna, avaldamisaasta ja dokumendit\u00fc\u00fcbi sarnaste publikatsioonide keskmine tsiteerimiste arv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

N\u00e4ide: <\/strong>Kui teadlase mikrobioloogia valdkonna teadust\u00f6\u00f6 saab 20 tsiteeringut ja sarnaste t\u00f6\u00f6de keskmine tsiteeringute arv selles valdkonnas on 10, siis on selle t\u00f6\u00f6 FWCI: 20\/10 = 2.0. See t\u00e4hendab, et teadlase t\u00f6\u00f6d on tsiteeritud kaks korda rohkem kui teisi artikleid tema uurimisvaldkonnas.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

FWCI-d m\u00f5jutavad tegurid<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Erinevatel akadeemilistel erialadel on erinev tsiteerimisk\u00e4itumine. N\u00e4iteks v\u00f5ivad bioteaduste valdkonna t\u00f6\u00f6d saada keskmiselt rohkem tsiteeringuid kui humanitaarteaduste valdkonna t\u00f6\u00f6d. FWCI arvestab neid erinevusi, normaliseerides tsitaatide arvu valdkondlike keskmiste alusel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arvutamine t\u00f6\u00f6riistade abil<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

FWCI arvutamiseks on internetis saadaval tarkvaravahendid. K\u00f5ige populaarsem vahend on SciVal<\/a> Elsevier. SciVal teeb k\u00e4ttesaadavaks enam kui 24 500 uurimisinstituudi ja nendega seotud inimeste teadustulemused 234 riigist \u00fcle kogu maailma. Sellised vahendid aitavad teil paremini ja t\u00e4psemalt m\u00f5ista oma teadust\u00f6\u00f6 m\u00f5ju. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

FWCI kasutamise eelised<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f5rreldavus eri valdkondades<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e4ljakuga kaalutud tsitaatide m\u00f5ju annab mitmeid eeliseid v\u00f5rreldes toorsete tsitaatide arvuga. Kui me vaatame ainult toortsiteerimisskoori, v\u00f5ib see olla eksitav. Artikli poolt loodud m\u00f5ju anal\u00fc\u00fcsi tuleb p\u00f5hjendada selle konkreetse teadusvaldkonna tavaliselt saadud tsitaatide suhtes. Kuna FWCI normaliseerib toortsiteeringute arvu eri teadusharude l\u00f5ikes, v\u00f5ib see aidata multidistsiplinaarsete teadusuuringute hinnangute v\u00f5rdlemisel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FWCI v\u00e4\u00e4rtuse piirangud<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e4ljaku katvus:<\/strong> FWCI ei pruugi olla k\u00e4ttesaadav k\u00f5igi valdkondade, eriti ni\u0161\u0161i- v\u00f5i uute valdkondade jaoks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tsitaatide esitamise tavad:<\/strong> Erinevused tsiteerimistavades, n\u00e4iteks isetsiteerimised v\u00f5i tsiteerimisklastrid, v\u00f5ivad m\u00f5jutada FWCI-d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ajaline mahaj\u00e4\u00e4mus: <\/strong>Tsiteeringute kogunemine v\u00f5ib v\u00f5tta aega, seega ei pruugi FWCI hiljutiste publikatsioonide puhul kajastada nende m\u00f5ju t\u00e4ielikult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kokkuv\u00f5te<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kokkuv\u00f5ttes on FWCI usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rne m\u00f5\u00f5dik, mis parandab arusaamist teadusuuringute m\u00f5just, edendades teadusliku panuse n\u00fcansseeritud hindamist. Kui FWCI integreeritakse teadusuuringute hindamisse, saab akadeemiline kogukond paremini tunnustada ja v\u00e4\u00e4rtustada olulist t\u00f6\u00f6d eri distsipliinide l\u00f5ikes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kasutage Mind the Graph m\u00f5ju suurendamiseks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fc\u00fcdseks olete teadlik, et on oluline, et teie teadust\u00f6\u00f6 oleks hea sisuga ja j\u00f5uaks teadusmaailma, et teie uurimus saaks rohkem FWCI. Mind the Graph<\/a> v\u00f5ib aidata teil saada lugejalt rohkem t\u00e4helepanu (ja selle kaudu ka rohkem tsiteeringuid!) Kui teaduslikus t\u00f6\u00f6s v\u00f5i esitluses on m\u00f5jusad infograafiad v\u00f5i illustratsioonid, siis meelitab see kindlasti rohkem lugejaid. Niisiis, mida te ootate? Mine aadressile Mind the Graph<\/a> veebisait ja registreeruge tasuta kontole. Saate ligip\u00e4\u00e4su tonnidele illustratsioonidele ja saate nautida h\u00e4mmastavate kujunduste loomist. Sisestage neid graafiliste abstraktsetena ja keerutage eelis! Lugege meie blogi, et saada rohkem sisukaid artikleid. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"teaduslikud<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Alustage koos Mind the Graph loomisega<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avastage, kuidas valdkonna kaalutud tsiteerimise m\u00f5ju kvantifitseerib akadeemilist m\u00f5ju eri teadusvaldkondades.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":55202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[989,978],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nUnderstanding Field-Weighted Citation Impact<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how field-weighted citation impact quantifies academic influence across different fields of study.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/field-weighted-citation-impact\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding Field-Weighted Citation Impact\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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