{"id":25065,"date":"2022-10-07T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T17:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/background-of-study-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-06-14T14:52:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T17:52:20","slug":"2022-nobel-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/2022-nobel-preemia\/","title":{"rendered":"2022 Nobeli preemia: Tutvu auhinnasaajate kohta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alfred Nobel unistas paremast maailmast. Ta uskus, et hariduse, teaduse ja humanismi kaudu v\u00f5ivad inimesed aidata kaasa \u00fchiskonna muutmisele. Seep\u00e4rast l\u00f5i ta auhinna, et tunnustada avastusi, mis on inimkonnale k\u00f5ige rohkem kaasa aidanud. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alates 1901. aastast on Nobeli preemia f\u00fc\u00fcsika, keemia, f\u00fcsioloogia v\u00f5i meditsiini, kirjanduse, rahu ja viimasena majanduse valdkonnas v\u00e4lja antud 609 korda 975 isikule ja organisatsioonile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Igas kuues kategoorias anti 2022. aasta Nobeli preemia neile, kes on inimkonnale k\u00f5ige rohkem kasu toonud. Avastage auhinnasaajad 2022 Nobeli preemia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobeli f\u00fc\u00fcsikapreemia 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Nobeli
Nobeli f\u00fc\u00fcsikapreemia 2022\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser ja Anton Zeilinger.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nobeli f\u00fc\u00fcsikapreemia 2022. aasta eest said Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser ja Anton Zeilinger. Auhind anti kolmikule \"nende katsete eest p\u00f5imunud footonitega, Bell'i ebav\u00f5rdsuse rikkumise tuvastamise ja kvantinformatsiooni teaduse teerajajana\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolm auhinnasaajat tegid olulisi eksperimente, mille k\u00e4igus tehti kindlaks kvantip\u00f5hine omadus, milleks on p\u00f5imumine (entanglement). See on ainulaadne n\u00e4htus, mille puhul kaks v\u00f5i enam osakest on oluliselt tugevamas vastastikm\u00f5jus, kui tavaline f\u00fc\u00fcsika v\u00f5imaldab. Kvantarvutite puhul, mis v\u00f5ivad teatud olukordades olla traditsioonilisi arvuteid paremad, on kvantip\u00f5hine p\u00f5imumine \u00fclioluline.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"vaata<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Nobeli keemiapreemia 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nobeli
Nobeli keemiapreemia 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal ja K. Barry Sharpless.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nobeli keemiapreemia 2022 on antud Carolyn R. Bertozzile, K. Barry Sharplessile ja Morten Meldalile. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K. Barry Sharpless ja Morten Meldal on pannud aluse kl\u00f5psukeemiale, mis on funktsionaalne keemia, mille puhul molekulaarsed ehitusplokid klapivad kiiresti ja t\u00f5husalt kokku. Carolyn Bertozzi on viinud klikkkeemia uuele tasemele, \u00fchendades selle elusolenditega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K. Barry Sharpless, kes on 81-aastane, sai oma teise Nobeli keemiaauhinna, kuna ta oli varem v\u00f5itnud selle 2001. aastal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobeli f\u00fcsioloogia- v\u00f5i meditsiiniauhind 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Nobeli
Nobeli f\u00fcsioloogia- v\u00f5i meditsiiniauhind 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bole anti 2022 Nobeli preemia<\/strong> f\u00fcsioloogias v\u00f5i meditsiinis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e4\u00e4bo on rootsi teadlane, kes s\u00fcvenes inimajalukku, eraldades geneetilist materjali 40 000 aasta vanustest luudest, mille tulemusel saadi t\u00e4ielik neandertallase genoom, inimese v\u00e4ljasureva sugulase, ja alustati iidse DNA uurimise valdkonda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobeli kirjandusauhind 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Nobeli
Nobeli kirjandusauhind 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Annie Ernaux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Annie Ernaux, kes on alates 1970. aastatest kirjutanud \u00fcle 20 raamatu, sai Nobeli kirjandusauhinna. Ta on alles 17. naine, kes on selle auhinna saanud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ernaux on oma kirjutistes k\u00e4sitlenud naisi ja \u00fcksikisikuid, kes nagu tema on p\u00e4rit t\u00f6\u00f6lisklassist, mida kirjanduses harva nii selgelt kujutatakse: ta on kirjeldanud oma lapsep\u00f5lve Normandia v\u00e4ikelinnas, ebaseaduslikku aborti, mille ta tegi 1960. aastatel, oma rahulolematust koduse eluga ja kirglikku abieluv\u00e4list suhet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobeli rahupreemia 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nobeli
Nobeli rahupreemia 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ales Bialiatski, Memorial ja Kodanikuvabaduste Keskus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ales Bialiatski sai 2022. aastal Nobeli rahupreemia, samuti kaks inim\u00f5iguste organisatsiooni: Memorial Venemaal ja Kodanikuvabaduste Keskus Ukrainas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bialiatski oli 1980ndate keskel oma kodumaal Valgevenes demokraatiat pooldava liikumise asutajaliige ja ta on olnud viimase aasta jooksul vangis. Memorial ja Kodanikuvabaduste Keskus on t\u00f6\u00f6tanud j\u00e4releandmatult inim\u00f5iguste kaitsmise nimel konfliktidest r\u00e4situd Venemaal ja Ukrainas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sveriges Riksbanki majandusteaduste auhind Alfred Nobeli m\u00e4lestuseks 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"Sveriges
Sveriges Riksbanki majandusteaduste auhind Alfred Nobeli m\u00e4lestuseks 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond ja Philip H. Dybvig<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond ja Philip H. Dybvig said Sveriges Riksbanki 2022. aasta majandusteaduste auhinna Alfred Nobeli m\u00e4lestuseks 2022. aastal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rootsi Kuningliku Teaduste Akadeemia Stockholmis \u00fctles, et nende 1983. ja 1984. aastal tehtud uuringud andsid uue arusaama pankade rollist majanduse toimimises ja selle kokkuvarisemisele viimises. Nende j\u00e4reldused parandasid \u00fchiskonna l\u00e4henemist finantskriisidega tegelemisele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Integreerige teave ja illustratsioonid ilusateks ja m\u00f5juvateks slaidideks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kasutage oma t\u00f6\u00f6 t\u00e4iendamiseks infograafikat ja illustratsioone.\u00a0Mind The Graph<\/a> pakub silmapaistvat funktsiooni, mis v\u00f5ib aidata teil parandada oma t\u00f6\u00f6 arusaadavust ja anda sellele vajalikku n\u00e4htavust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Loo efektiivseid teadusfiguurid minutitega<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tutvu l\u00e4hemalt 2022. aasta Nobeli preemiaga ja isikutega, kes on sel aastal avaldanud olulist m\u00f5ju inimkonnale.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":25073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n2022 Nobel Prize: Learn About The Awardees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover more about the 2022 Nobel Prize and the individuals who have made a substantial impact on humanity this year.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/2022-nobel-preemia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2022 Nobel Prize: Learn About The Awardees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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