{"id":16636,"date":"2022-09-10T18:27:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-10T21:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=16636"},"modified":"2023-03-17T14:47:45","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T17:47:45","slug":"success-case-fgf-signalling-in-the-self-renewal-of-colon-cancer-organoids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/success-case-fgf-signalisatsioon-koloonkrebi-organoidide-eneseuuendamisel\/","title":{"rendered":"FGF-signalisatsioon j\u00e4mesoolev\u00e4hi organoidide iseeneslikul uuenemisel Paberi \u00fclevaade"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>FGFR-i inhibeerimise t\u00f5ttu puudulikku sferoidi ja organoidi moodustumist patsiendist p\u00e4rinevates CRC-rakkudes on Mind the Graph illustratsioonide abil palju lihtsam m\u00f5ista. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Autori koostatud skeem n\u00e4itab, et kirurgilised biopsiad lagundati ens\u00fcmaatiliselt, et saada \u00fcksikute rakkude suspensioon. Naiivseid sorteerimata rakke kultiveeriti FGF2 sisaldavas CSC-meediumis v\u00f5i FGFR-inhibiitoriga SU-5402.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Uuritud on fibroblastide kasvufaktori 2 (FGF2) rolli kolorektaalse v\u00e4hi t\u00fcvirakkude iseeneslikul uuenemisel.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>J\u00f6rg Otte ja kolleegid (2019) teatasid uurimuses \"FGF-signalisatsioon j\u00e4mesoolev\u00e4hi organoidide iseeneslikus uuenemises\", et kui naiivseid \u00fcksikuid rakke manustati Matrigelisse ja kasvatati CSC-vahendis, t\u00e4heldati k\u00f5igil anal\u00fc\u00fcsitud patsientidel keerukamat iseeneslikku organiseerumist. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leiti, et EMT-ga otseselt seotud geenid koos mesenh\u00fc\u00fcmilise ja iseenesliku fenot\u00fc\u00fcbiga (TGFB3, ID1, ID2 ja ID4) olid organoidides \u00fcleekspresseeritud. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kuigi FGFR-i inhibeerimine p\u00f5hjustas MAPK-signalisatsiooni suurenemise, t\u00e4heldasid nad indutseeritud diferentseerumist, enamiku t\u00fcvirakkude markerite kadumist ja epiteliaalse fenot\u00fc\u00fcbi teket. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e4hi t\u00fcvirakud on pahaloomuliste rakkude alampopulatsioon, mis on v\u00f5imeline end ise taastama ja olema diferentseeritud kasvajarakkude pidevaks allikaks. M\u00f5nes CSC-kultuuri protokollis on fibroblastide kasvufaktor 2 oluline koostisosa t\u00fcvirakkude s\u00e4ilitamiseks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seevastu CSC-vahenditega kultiveeritud organoidides tuvastasid nad TGF-\u03b2 ja k\u00f5igi nelja diferentseerumisinhibiitorite perekonna liikme induktsiooni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Uuringus osales 9 j\u00e4rjestikust valimata CRC-patsienti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kontrollige <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-019-53907-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">originaalartikkel siin<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Graafiline kokkuv\u00f5te, mille aluseks on Mind the Graph<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/41598_2019_53907_fig1_html.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"901\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/41598_2019_53907_fig1_html-1024x901.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/41598_2019_53907_fig1_html-1024x901.webp 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/41598_2019_53907_fig1_html-300x264.webp 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/41598_2019_53907_fig1_html-768x676.webp 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/41598_2019_53907_fig1_html-1536x1352.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/41598_2019_53907_fig1_html-14x12.webp 14w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/41598_2019_53907_fig1_html-100x88.webp 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/41598_2019_53907_fig1_html.webp 1644w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Valmistatud koos <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/app\/graphical-abstract-maker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>M\u00f5ned nende j\u00e4reldused tugevdavad potentsiaalselt seda, mis oli varem selle valdkonna kohta teada: \"Pluripotentsusega seotud geene NANOG, LIN28 ja SALL1 v\u00e4ljendasid eranditult hESC-d. Meie hESC-kultuuris tuvastati GO-terminid \"BMP signaalitee negatiivne regulatsioon\" ja \"SMAD-valgu signaali\u00fclekanne\",\" pakkus Otte v\u00e4lja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Autorid tunnistavad, et \"selle geenikomplekti GO-terminoloogiline anal\u00fc\u00fcs andis vaid m\u00f5ned olulised tulemused, mis on tingitud \u00fchiselt reguleeritud geenide v\u00e4hesest arvust. Enamik neist GO-termidest CSC-mediumi seisundi puhul olid seotud aktiivse transkriptsiooni, rakkude proliferatsiooni v\u00f5i suurenenud gl\u00fckoosi tarbimisega. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u00e4rast FGFR-i inhibeerimist leidsime rakuts\u00fckli regulaatoreid, samuti mitmeid geene, mis on annoteeritud \"epiteelirakkude diferentseerumise\", \"seedimise\" v\u00f5i \"sapphapete ja sapisoolade transpordiga\".\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Paberi m\u00f5ju ja tulemuslikkus<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Me saame anal\u00fc\u00fcsida koos <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/altmetric\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Altmetric<\/a> andmed, et selle paberi online t\u00e4helepanu skoor on k\u00f5rgem <strong>kui <strong>68%<\/strong><\/strong> <strong>k\u00f5ikidest teistest sarnase vanusega artiklitest Scientific Reportsis.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fgf.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"423\" height=\"151\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fgf.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fgf.png 423w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fgf-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fgf-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fgf-100x36.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Allikas <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-019-53907-7\/metrics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Altmetrika<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Parandage oma artikli k\u00e4ttesaadavust ka infograafiate abil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/app\/auth\/register?from_url=\/\" style=\"border-radius:100px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Proovige Mind the Graph<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FGFR-i inhibeerimise t\u00f5ttu puudulikku sferoidi ja organoidi moodustumist patsiendist p\u00e4rinevates CRC-rakkudes on meie illustratsioonide abil lihtsam m\u00f5ista.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":20014,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[195,958,957,1],"tags":[96,554,775,963],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - 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