{"id":14408,"date":"2021-08-24T15:38:01","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T18:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=14408"},"modified":"2023-01-05T13:05:35","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T16:05:35","slug":"the-discovery-of-five-new-flora-species-in-bolivia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/viie-uue-taimeliigi-avastamine-boliivias\/","title":{"rendered":"Viie uue taimeliigi avastamine Boliivias teadlaste poolt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) uued liigid<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Teadlased avastasid viis uut Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) liiki kahes erinevas L\u00f5una-Ameerika riigis, Boliivias ja Peruus. Vaadake allpool, millised neist. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Uurimine<\/a>
Uurimine Mind the Graph galeriis \"lilled\". Kl\u00f5psake pildil, et minna galeriisse.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Boliivia ja Peruu on koduks viiele uuele taimeliigile, mille teadlased on avastanud. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f5ik leitud liigid kuuluvad perekonda Jacquemontia, millel on ilusad sinised \u00f5ied, mille varred v\u00f5i r\u00f6\u00f6pad on keerdunud. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sugukond Jacquemontia Choisy sisaldab umbes 120 liiki, millest paljud on neotroopilised, kusjuures suurim mitmekesisus esineb Brasiilias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aruannete kohaselt on selle perekonna liigid omavahel segunenud ja neid on raske eristada, mis annab perekonnale tervikuna segadust tekitava maine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arvatakse, et neid tolmeldavad mesilased v\u00f5i sarnased putukad. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tibouchina<\/a>
Tibouchina lillede ees. Kl\u00f5psake pildil, et minna galeriisse.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Botaanika uus aare: uued avastused <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Exeteri ja Exeteri uurimisr\u00fchmad Oxford<\/a> \u00dclikoolid ja Kewi kuninglik botaanikaaed klassifitseerisid ja kirjeldasid 28 uut Jacquemontia liiki, mis avastati Boliivias ja Peruus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boliivia idaosas on suurim liigiline mitmekesisus, hoolimata sellest, et riigi endeemilised liigid on k\u00f5ik Andide piirkonna liigid. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peruus on suurim mitmekesisus ja endeemilisus Ecuadori piiri l\u00e4hedal asuvatel p\u00f5hjapoolsetel kuivadel aladel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teadus v\u00e4idab, et on olemas suur hulk taimi, mida ei ole liigitatud ja identifitseeritud, peamiselt troopilistes piirkondades. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uurimisr\u00fchm on kohalike ekspertide abiga tuvastanud Boliivias viis uut Jacquemontia liiki. Peaaegu k\u00f5ik neist tunduvad nende seniste uuringute p\u00f5hjal olevat suhteliselt haruldased.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boliivia ja Peruu Jacquemontia taimestik on \u00fcsna erinev, kuigi need kaks riiki on naabrid ja neil on mitmeid \u00fchiseid liike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuna enamik Jacquemontia liike \u00f5itseb vihmaperioodi ajal ja vahetult p\u00e4rast seda, on neid k\u00f5ige parem otsida veebruarist juunini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viiele hiljuti avastatud liigile on antud nimed: Jacquemontia cuspidata, Jacquemontia mairae, Jacquemontia longipedunculata, Jaquemontia chuquisacensis ja Jacquemontia boliviana. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

On mitmeid Jacquemontia liike, mis kasvavad rohttaimestikus, p\u00f5\u00f5sastikus v\u00f5i avatud elupaikades, m\u00f5ned liigid arenevad ja arenevad ka ilma mulla v\u00f5i veeta, teised liigid vajavad seemnete idanemise algatamiseks tuld. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selle uuringu raames soovivad teadlased m\u00f5ista, kuidas need liigid erinevad, nende asukohad ja kas m\u00f5ni neist on endeemiline, sest m\u00f5ned neist esinevad teadaolevalt ainult teatavates maailma osades. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piirangutes kasvavaid taimi ohustavad mitmed ohud, sealhulgas eksootilised liigid, elupaikade halvenemine, p\u00f5llumajandustegevus, kaevandamistegevus ning teede ja veehoidlate ehitamine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Anacardium<\/a>
Anacardium Occidentale Cashew Flower. Kl\u00f5psake pildil, et minna galeriisse.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Uuringus keskendutakse peamiselt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u00e4esolevas uuringus keskendusid nad peamiselt kaljupaljanditele, kus on t\u00e4heldatud m\u00f5ningaid Jacquemontia liike, samuti Andide n\u00f5lvadel leitud uusi kirjeldatud liike. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00f5una-Ameerika kivimid on moodustunud erinevatest geoloogilistest vormidest ja on koduks erinevatele taimedele. Lisaks taimede identifitseerimisele uurivad nad \u00f6kos\u00fcsteeme, milles nad elavad, ja nende rolli suuremates \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemides. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuna Jacquemontia ja teised taimed kaljupaljanditel on tuhandeid aastaid karmides tingimustes p\u00fcsinud, loodavad teadlased neilt taimedelt \u00f5ppida, kuidas nad kohanevad uute kliimamuutuste ja muude keskkonnatingimustega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taimeliikide tuvastamine on oluline samm L\u00f5una-Ameerika ja kogu maailma kiiresti v\u00e4heneva bioloogilise mitmekesisuse kaitsmisel. Selle uue avastusega oleme avastamas t\u00e4iesti uut maailma. Tulevikus on palju \u00f5ppida nende kohta, aga ka palju v\u00f5imalusi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selle avastuse kohta saate rohkem teada, kui vaatate allpool olevaid viiteid. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wood, J.R.I., Clegg, R. Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) Boliivias ja Peruus. Kew Bull(2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12225-021-09936-5.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) uued liigid Teadlased avastasid viis uut Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) liiki kahes erinevas L\u00f5una-Ameerika riigis, Boliivias ja Peruus. Vaadake allpool, millised neist. Boliivia ja Peruu on koduks viiele uuele taimeliigile, mille teadlased avastasid. K\u00f5ik leitud liigid kuuluvad perekonda Jacquemontia, mis kannab ilusaid siniseid \u00f5isi [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":14413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,959,28],"tags":[842,554],"yoast_head":"\nScientists discover five new species of flora in Bolivia - MTG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Researchers discovered five new species of Jacquemontia in two different South American countries. 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Come check out which ones.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/odkrycie-pieciu-nowych-gatunkow-flory-w-boliwi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-24T18:38:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-05T16:05:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/five-new-flora-species-bolivia-facebook.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2501\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1309\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bruna Soldera\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The discovery of five new flora species in Bolivia by scientists\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/flora-species-bolivia-image.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bruna Soldera\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Scientists discover five new species of flora in Bolivia - MTG","description":"Researchers discovered five new species of Jacquemontia in two different South American countries. 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