{"id":11998,"date":"2020-12-07T10:07:19","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T12:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=11998"},"modified":"2023-01-05T14:32:34","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T17:32:34","slug":"new-era-for-cnt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/new-era-for-cnt\/","title":{"rendered":"CNTde uus ajastu: CNT-metsade kasvatamiseks uus l\u00e4henemisviis."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00fcsiniku nanotorud (CNT) on s\u00fcsiniku allotroopid, mis on silindrikujulised, mesilase kujuga ja nano l\u00e4bim\u00f5\u00f5duga. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CNT-del on mitmeid omadusi, nagu mehaaniline tugevus, elastsus, kergus, elektri- ja soojusjuhtivus, mis teevad sellest k\u00f5ige paljulubavama materjali. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paljud t\u00f6\u00f6stusharud, sealhulgas elektroonika, meditsiin, energiasalvestus, sensorid ja paljud teised t\u00f6\u00f6stusharud kasutavad CNTsid suurel hulgal. Suurenev n\u00f5udlus on avaldanud pidevat survet CNTde tootmise suurendamisele. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CNTde suuremahuline tootmine on muutunud peamiseks probleemiks, mis takistab nende rakendamist.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e4ljakutsega tegelemine :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tavaliselt eelistavad teadlased kasvatada CNT metsi, mitte kasvatada neid eraldi.  CNT-metsad on vertikaalselt joondatud CNT-massiivid, mis on isekogunevad. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See toimub tavaliselt keemilise aurustamise teel, mille k\u00e4igus kasutatakse fikseeritud katal\u00fcsaatorit substraadil, mis hiljem eraldatakse CNT-metsast, et saada k\u00f5rge puhtusastmega materjali. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kuigi sellel protsessil on palju eeliseid, on ainus suurem probleem selle pikkus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Siiani on teadlased suutnud kasvatada CNT-metsasid kuni 2 cm pikkuseks, kasutades katal\u00fcsaatoreid, nagu raud (Fe) alumiiniumoksiidi (Al2O3) kandjal (CNT-de pikkus m\u00e4ngib nende omaduste puhul olulist rolli, seega on vaja seda aspekti arvesse v\u00f5tta). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See m\u00f5jutab selle t\u00f6\u00f6stuslikku v\u00e4\u00e4rtust, kuna see piirab pakkumist ja suurendab materjali hinda.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On tehtud revolutsiooniline avastus, mis on m\u00e4ngu t\u00e4ielikult muutnud. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hiljuti registreeris Jaapani teadlaste meeskond uudse l\u00e4henemisviisi abil CNT-metsade pikkuse kuni 14 cm. Nende uurimus on hiljuti avaldatud ajakirjas Carbon.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Waseda \u00fclikooli dotsent Hisashi Sugime ja tema t\u00f6\u00f6r\u00fchm leidsid, et CNTd l\u00f5petasid kasvu varem kasutatud katal\u00fcsaatori (Fe-Al2Ox) j\u00e4rkj\u00e4rgulise struktuurimuutuse t\u00f5ttu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u00f5him\u00f5tteliselt on CNT-de tihedus, mis s\u00f5ltub aktiivsete katal\u00fcsaatorite arvust, ebapiisav isekandva struktuuri s\u00e4ilitamiseks, metsa kasv l\u00f5petab. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seet\u00f5ttu peab kasutatav katal\u00fcsaator j\u00e4\u00e4ma struktuuriliselt ja keemiliselt stabiilseks.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nende l\u00e4henemisviis oli muuta tehnikat, et seda ebastabiilsust maha suruda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nad saavutasid selle, lisades gadoliiniumi (Gd) kihi varasemale katal\u00fcsaatorile, mis oli kaetud n-t\u00fc\u00fcpi r\u00e4nisubstraadiga. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gadoliiniumi kiht aitas takistada katal\u00fcsaatori lagunemist ja v\u00f5imaldas omakorda CNT-metsal kasvada 5 cm v\u00f5rra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soovitud pikkuse saavutamiseks hoidsid nad katal\u00fcsaatorit kambris, mida nimetatakse k\u00fclmagaasi keemilise aurustamise (CVD) kambriks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Katal\u00fcsaatorit eelt\u00f6\u00f6deldi, s\u00e4ilitades temperatuuri kuni 750 \u00b0C ja andes toatemperatuuril v\u00e4ikese kontsentratsiooni Fe- ja Al-aurusid. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See aitas s\u00e4ilitada katal\u00fcsaatori struktuuri kuni 26 tundi, mis omakorda soodustas CNT-metsade kasvu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u00e4rast hoolikat anal\u00fc\u00fcsi suutsid nad edukalt registreerida CNT metsa pikkust 14 cm.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nende saavutused on avanud uued silmapiirid areneva t\u00f6\u00f6stuse jaoks.See m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne areng on laiendanud CNTde rakendusaspekte. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See v\u00f5ib muuta l\u00e4henemist nanotehnoloogiale ja nanoteadusele tulevaste teadusuuringute jaoks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avaldatud teadusartikli t\u00e4ielikuks lugemiseks vaadake allpool olevat DOI-d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Viide :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hisashi Sugime, Toshihiro Sato, Rei Nakagawa, Tatsuhiro Hayashi, Yoku Inoue, Suguru Noda. \u00dclipikk s\u00fcsiniknanotorude mets raua- ja alumiiniumiauru allikate in situ t\u00e4iendamise teel. <strong>S\u00fcsinik<\/strong>, 2020; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.10.066\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.10.066<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kui olete nanotehnoloogia valdkonna teadlane, saame aidata teil luua infograafikaid seonduvatel teemadel Mind the graph. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00fcsiniku nanotorud (CNT) on s\u00fcsiniku allotroopid, mis on silindrikujulised, mesilase kujuga ja nano l\u00e4bim\u00f5\u00f5duga. CNT-del on mitmeid omadusi, nagu mehaaniline tugevus, elastsus, kergus, elektri- ja soojusjuhtivus, mis teevad sellest k\u00f5ige paljulubavama materjali. Paljud t\u00f6\u00f6stusharud, sealhulgas elektroonika, meditsiin, energiasalvestus, sensorid ja paljud teised t\u00f6\u00f6stusharud kasutavad CNTsid suurel hulgal. Kasvav [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11999,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>New Era for CNTs: A New Approach to Grow the CNT Forests MTG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Read this blog to get an idea of what is the new way of growing CNT forests. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. Connect with him on LinkedIn - Fabricio Pamplona.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabriciopamplona"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/author\/fabricio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11998"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11998"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12099,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11998\/revisions\/12099"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}