{"id":11142,"date":"2020-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:22:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:22:58","slug":"dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/dr-flemings-mikrobioloogia-teaduslikud-illustratsioonid\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Flemingsi mikrobioloogia teaduslikud illustratsioonid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. Flemming on t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt k\u00f5ige kuulsam teadlane mikrobioloogia valdkonnas. Ta on tuntud penitsiliini avastamisega tema Penicillium sp seene mikroorganismide kultuurist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tema avastuse ajalugu on selline, et Fleming oli uurinud staf\u00fclokokkide omadusi. Kord m\u00e4rkas ta, et \u00fcks kultuur oli saastunud seenega ja et staf\u00fclokokkide kolooniad vahetult \u00fcmber seene olid h\u00e4vinud, samas kui teised staf\u00fclokokkide kolooniad kaugemal olid normaalsed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming kasvatas hallitust puhtalt ja leidis, et see toodab ainet, mis tapab mitmeid haigusi p\u00f5hjustavaid baktereid. Ta tuvastas, et see hallitusseen kuulub perekonda Penicillium, millest ta eraldas ja puhastas aine Penicilllin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ta uuris selle positiivset antibakteriaalset toimet paljudele organismidele ja m\u00e4rkas, et see m\u00f5jutas selliseid baktereid nagu staf\u00fclokokid ja paljud teised Gram-positiivsed patogeenid, mis p\u00f5hjustavad tulipunast palavikku, kopsup\u00f5letikku, meningiiti ja difteeriat, kuid mitte t\u00fc\u00fcfus ja parat\u00fc\u00fcfus, mida p\u00f5hjustavad Gram-negatiivsed bakterid, mille vastu ta tol ajal ravi otsis. Samuti m\u00f5jutas see Neisseria gonorrhoeae, mis p\u00f5hjustab triipu, kuigi see bakter on gramnegatiivne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming avaldas oma avastuse 1929. aastal ajakirjas British Journal of Experimental Pathology, kuid tema artiklile p\u00f6\u00f6rati v\u00e4he t\u00e4helepanu. Ta sai hiljem kuulsaks, sest penitsilliini kasutati suures osas Teise maailmas\u00f5ja ajal ja see p\u00e4\u00e4stis paljude s\u00f5durite elu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

See oli antibiootikumiteraapia valdkonna algus. T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval on horisont laiem ja palju lootust on pandud probiootikumide, nagu keefir, kombusha ja soolestiku mikrobioota moduleerimine, igap\u00e4evasele kasutamisele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f5ik need ja paljud teised mikrobioloogia illustratsioonid leiate meie kollektsioonist aadressil mindthegraph.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tema avastuse ajalugu on selline, et Fleming oli uurinud staf\u00fclokokkide omadusi. Kord m\u00e4rkas ta, et \u00fcks kultuur oli saastunud seenega ja et staf\u00fclokokkide kolooniad vahetult \u00fcmber seene olid h\u00e4vinud, samas kui teised staf\u00fclokokkide kolooniad kaugemal olid normaalsed. Fleming kasvatas hallituse puhtas kultuuris [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,195,958,957],"tags":[451,442,168,456,450,346,457,452,455,454,453,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDr. Flemings Microbiology Scientific Illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Flemming is renowned for the discovery of penicilin and became the "father" of Microbiology. 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