{"id":11011,"date":"2020-03-25T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11011"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:35:25","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:35:25","slug":"covid-19-transmission-where-does-the-coronavirus-hide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/covid-19-transmissioon-mis-kas-koronaviirus-peitub\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19 levik: kuhu peidab end koronaviirus?"},"content":{"rendered":"

See on intrigeeriv k\u00fcsimus. Kui te oleksite detektiiv, kes p\u00fc\u00fcab leida koronaviirust ja v\u00e4ltida pandeemia levikut, siis kust te seda otsiksite?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sellele k\u00fcsimusele on palju erinevaid vastuseid: v\u00f5iks otsida loomulikku peremeest, nagu me seletasime selles postituses<\/a> v\u00f5i m\u00f5ista millistele pindadele see kleepub s\u00f5ltuvalt materjalist, nagu me selgitame selles postituses<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aga tegelikkuses, te ahhetaksite selle peale. See peidab end teie enda perekonnas. Mis?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uuringu kohaselt \"Esialgne anal\u00fc\u00fcs Corona viirushaiguse klastri omaduste kohta<\/a>\", mis viidi l\u00e4bi Wuhanis, Hiina kriisi epitsentris, on l\u00e4hikond, st l\u00e4hedased s\u00f5brad ja perekond, suurim viirusega nakatumise kobar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

See juhtub just seet\u00f5ttu, et ligi 80% inimestel on v\u00e4ga kerged s\u00fcmptomid v\u00f5i isegi puuduvad s\u00fcmptomid \u00fcldse. Nad on ass\u00fcmptomaatilised, kuid v\u00f5ivad siiski koronaviirust edasi kanda. See on ilmselt \u00fcks Covid-19 leviku k\u00f5ige ohtlikumaid omadusi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vaadake allolevat infograafikat, et m\u00f5ista Covid-19 leviku eest vastutavaid peamisi klastreid, vastavalt Hiina uuringule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Infograafik, mis n\u00e4itab koronaviiruse Covid-19 leviku klastreid \u00fchest uuringust, mis viidi l\u00e4bi epideemia algusaegadel Wuhanis (Hiina). Perekond ja <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Covid-19 klastreid uuriti epideemia edenedes, see on muidugi v\u00e4ga v\u00e4ike alamhulk patsientidest, kellest teatati epideemia alguses. Andmeid koguti 1. jaanuarist kuni 20. veebruarini 2020. See ei olnud sel ajal paljude riikide, nagu USA, jaoks isegi mitte murettekitav, kuigi teadlikkus Covid-19 leviku kohta oli Euroopas juba t\u00f5usnud <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oluline on see, et need klastrid V\u00c4LJENDAVAD ilmselget asja: paljud inimesed olid tervishoiuteenistustes ja haiglates saastunud. Nad lihtsalt anal\u00fc\u00fcsivad Covid-19 levikut \"loomuliku\" leviku all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siis on selge, et 377 kinnitatud juhtumist on valdav enamus nakatunud perekonna ja l\u00e4hedaste s\u00f5prade kaudu. Inkubatsiooniperiood ulatub 1 kuni 20 p\u00e4evani, nii et keegi v\u00f5ib olla ass\u00fcmptomaatiline ja siiski kanda koronaviirust edasi kolleegidele, kui tal on suletud kontakt. See on ka \u00fcks p\u00f5hjus, miks perekond ja s\u00f5brad on oluline klastri: teil peab olema tihe kontakt, et teid m\u00f5jutaks Covid-19 \u00fclekanne, ja tavaliselt ei ole teil ju tihedat kontakti kellegagi t\u00e4naval, eks? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Covid-19 leviku peamised klastrid olid:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

79% Perekond ja s\u00f5brad
10% Restoranid
6% Kaubanduskeskused ja supermarketid
3% T\u00f6\u00f6\u00fcksused
1.5% Transport<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Inkubatsiooniperiood oli teine j\u00e4reldus k\u00e4esoleva uuringu kohta<\/a>. Nad hindasid Covid-19 leviku inkubatsiooniperioodi, anal\u00fc\u00fcsides 325 juhtumit, ja j\u00f5udsid j\u00e4reldusele, et see kestab 1-20 p\u00e4eva, kusjuures mediaan on 7 p\u00e4eva. Lihtsalt \u00f6eldes: viiruse selgete s\u00fcmptomite tekkimiseks kulub n\u00e4dal. Seega, kui te puutusite kokku kellegi koronaviirusega nakatunuga, oodake v\u00e4hemalt \u00fcks n\u00e4dal, enne kui teete j\u00e4reldusi Covid-19 leviku kohta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hiina epideemiaolukorra anal\u00fc\u00fcs n\u00e4itab, et epideemia inkubatsiooniperioodil on v\u00f5imalik, et nakkusallikaks on patsiendid. See t\u00e4hendab, et patsiendid aitavad kaasa nakatumisele juba enne s\u00fcmptomite ilmnemist. Mida vanemad on patsiendid, seda hullemad on s\u00fcmptomid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kahe t\u00fc\u00fcpilise haiguspuhangu kulgemine n\u00e4itab selgelt varajaste juhtumite levikut Wuhanis. \u00dcksk\u00f5ik, mis ka ei juhtuks, l\u00e4hedaste kontaktide s\u00f5elumine ja isoleerimine on endiselt oluline, v\u00e4lja arvatud kliiniline ravi epideemia ajal. Eriti tervete inimeste jaoks epideemia piirkonnas on isolatsioon v\u00f5tmet\u00e4htsusega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
See on teine versioon infograafiast, mis k\u00e4sitleb koronaviiruse Covid-19 leviku klastreid. Sotsiaalne isolatsioon on haiguspuhangu v\u00e4ltimiseks v\u00f5tmet\u00e4htsusega. Hoiduge isegi perekonnast ja s\u00f5pradest, see on uuringu peamine s\u00f5num.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Samuti: \u00f5ppige, kuidas sotsiaalne isolatsioon on oluline meede, et v\u00e4ltida koronaviiruse Covid-19 puhangu eksponentsiaalset levikut.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

See on intrigeeriv k\u00fcsimus. Kui te oleksite detektiiv, kes p\u00fc\u00fcab leida koronaviirust ja v\u00e4ltida pandeemia levikut, siis kust te seda otsiksite? Sellele k\u00fcsimusele on palju erinevaid vastuseid: v\u00f5iks otsida loomulikku peremeest, nagu me selles postituses selgitasime, v\u00f5i m\u00f5ista, millistel pindadel ta [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,66,958],"tags":[390,416,388,389,418,51,53,415,417],"yoast_head":"\nTransmission of Covid-19: where is the coronavirus hiding?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to one study conducted in Wuhan close friends and family are the biggest cluster of Covid-19 virus contamination.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/covid-19-transmissioon-mis-kas-koronaviirus-peitub\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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