{"id":10301,"date":"2019-08-29T09:38:29","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T12:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=10301"},"modified":"2022-10-18T17:19:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T20:19:36","slug":"new-infographics-solar-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/new-infographics-solar-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Uus infograafika P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemi suuruse n\u00e4gemiseks"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kui suur ja mitmekesine on universum? See on raske k\u00fcsimus isegi f\u00fc\u00fcsika jaoks. Meie planeedil ja p\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemis on veel palju m\u00f5istatusi, mida lahendada. Kas te teate, et p\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemil on rohkem kui 4 miljardit aastat? Meil on terve universum, mida uurida. Tundmatu v\u00f5ib olla hirmutav, kuid see on hea asi. See t\u00e4hendab, et meil on uusi asju \u00f5ppida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Niisiis, vaatame m\u00f5ningaid uudishimulikke asju meie p\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemi kohta, mida inimkond juba avastas. Ja kes teab, mida me homme avastame?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Loo efektiivseid teadusfiguurid minutitega<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemi suurus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteem<\/b> on umbes 36 miljardit korda suurem kui Maa (3,6 X 10^10). Kaugused kosmoses on nii suured, et tavalised meetrid ja kilomeetrid ei piisa. Astronoomid kasutavad palju suuremat m\u00f5\u00f5t\u00fchikut, mida nimetatakse astronoomiliseks \u00fchikuks. See on Maa ja P\u00e4ikese keskmine kaugus ehk umbes 150 miljonit kilomeetrit. Merkuur on P\u00e4ikesest vaid 0,39 astronoomilise \u00fchiku kaugusel, samas kui Jupiter tiirleb 5,5 astronoomilise \u00fchiku kaugusel. Ja Pluuto on kaugel, 39,2 astronoomilise \u00fchiku kaugusel. See vastab 5,9 miljardile kilomeetrile.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"p\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemi_m\u00f5istus_graafik\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Mis saab temperatuurist?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tundub ilmselge, et P\u00e4ikesele l\u00e4hemal asuvad planeedid on teistest kuumemad. See on peaaegu t\u00f5si, kuid kas teadsite, et Veenus on elavam kui elavh\u00f5be?<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"temperature_planets\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

See juhtub seet\u00f5ttu, et Veenusel on v\u00e4ga tihe atmosf\u00e4\u00e4r, mis koosneb s\u00fcsinikdioksiidist, l\u00e4mmastikust ja v\u00e4\u00e4velhappest, samas kui Merkuuril on v\u00e4ga \u00f5huke atmosf\u00e4\u00e4r, mis sisaldab mitmesuguseid gaase, kuid v\u00e4ga v\u00e4he s\u00fcsinikdioksiidi. S\u00fcsinikdioksiid on oluline kasvuhooneefekti gaas. Tavaliselt soojendab p\u00e4ike p\u00e4eval planeedi pinda, kuid \u00f6\u00f6sel jahtub planeet, andes infrapunakiirgust (soojust) tagasi kosmosesse. S\u00fcsihappegaas neelab aga v\u00e4ga h\u00e4sti infrapunakiirguse energiat ja \"p\u00fc\u00fcab\" soojust kinni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vaadake seda infograafikat kasvuhooneefekti kohta:<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"venus_greenhouse_effect\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Maa atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ris on ka s\u00fcsihappegaasi. Nii et me tunneme ka kasvuhooneefekti, mis hoiab meid \u00f6\u00f6sel soojana. Kuid \u00f5husaaste ja s\u00fcsinikdioksiidi suurenemise t\u00f5ttu v\u00f5ib temperatuur muutuda liiga kuumaks, mis aitab kaasa globaalsele soojenemisele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kas olete valmis Mind the Graph-sse t\u00f6\u00f6le asuma?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ja Pluuto?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pluuto on k\u00e4\u00e4busplaneet Kuiperi v\u00f6\u00f6s, mis on Neptuuni taga asuv kehar\u00f5ngas. See oli esimene Kuiperi v\u00f6\u00f6ndi objekt, mis avastati, ja on suurim teadaolev plutoid (v\u00f5i j\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4\u00e4bus<\/i>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuiperi v\u00f6\u00f6 1<\/sup> on Neptuuni orbiidilt v\u00e4ljapoole ulatuv t\u00e4htedevaheline ketas P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemis. See sarnaneb asteroidiv\u00f6\u00f6ga, kuid on palju suurem. Sarnaselt asteroidiv\u00f6\u00f6ga koosneb see peamiselt v\u00e4ikestest kehadest v\u00f5i j\u00e4\u00e4nustest, mis p\u00e4rinevad P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemi tekkimise ajast. Kui paljud asteroidid koosnevad peamiselt kivimitest ja metallidest, siis enamik Kuiperi v\u00f6\u00f6ndi objekte koosneb suures osas k\u00fclmutatud lenduvatest ainetest (nn j\u00e4\u00e4t), nagu metaan, ammoniaak ja vesi. Kuiperi v\u00f6\u00f6ndis asub kolm ametlikult tunnustatud k\u00e4\u00e4busplaneeti: Pluuto, Haumea ja Makemake. M\u00f5ned P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemi kuud, n\u00e4iteks Neptuuni Triton ja Saturni Phoebe, v\u00f5ivad olla p\u00e4rit sellest piirkonnast.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Tela<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Alusta kohe tasuta Mind The Graphi kasutamist!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Teaduslike andmete n\u00e4itamine infograafika abil<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kas selgitate teadust ja keerulisi teaduslikke teemasid arusaadavalt? See ei ole lihtne \u00fclesanne. Kui soovite, et teie kuulajad m\u00f5istaksid p\u00f5hikontseptsiooni ja oleksid uudishimulikud rohkem teada saama, peate t\u00f6\u00f6tama oma suhtlemisoskuste kallal. Infograafikud ja head pildid on v\u00f5imas vahend teaduse paremaks edastamiseks. Vaadake meie infograafia malle, et n\u00e4ha rohkem.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. 10 asja, mida peaks teadma Kuiperi v\u00f6\u00f6ndi kohta.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kui suur ja mitmekesine on universum? See on raske k\u00fcsimus isegi f\u00fc\u00fcsika jaoks. Meie planeedil ja p\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemis on veel palju m\u00f5istatusi, mida lahendada. Kas te teate, et p\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemil on rohkem kui 4 miljardit aastat? Meil on terve universum, mida uurida. Tundmatu v\u00f5ib olla hirmutav, [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":10313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[247,306,51,340,250,339,338],"yoast_head":"\nNew infographics to see the magnitude of the solar system - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There is still a lot of mysteries to solve in our planet and the solar system. Do you know that the solar system has more than 4 billion years?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/et\/new-infographics-solar-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New infographics to see the magnitude of the solar system - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There is still a lot of mysteries to solve in our planet and the solar system. 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