{"id":8017,"date":"2018-07-31T12:20:35","date_gmt":"2018-07-31T15:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8017"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:27","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:27","slug":"nasa-water-on-mars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/nasa-agua-en-mars\/","title":{"rendered":"Agua en Marte: Lo que hay que saber - y ver"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los investigadores han encontrado pruebas de la existencia de una masa de agua l\u00edquida en Marte.<\/p>\n

Un nuevo documento titulado Pruebas de radar de agua l\u00edquida subglacial en Marte<\/a>\u00a0se public\u00f3 en Science. El art\u00edculo sugiere que puede haber agua l\u00edquida bajo una capa de hielo en el polo sur de Marte.<\/p>\n

\"El agua se considera uno de los requisitos fundamentales para la vida. Esta es la primera masa estable de agua l\u00edquida encontrada en Marte, y podr\u00eda considerarse un h\u00e1bitat potencial\", explic\u00f3 Roberto Orosei, cient\u00edfico principal del Instituto de Radioastronom\u00eda de Italia que analiz\u00f3 los datos.<\/p>\n

Este descubrimiento es especialmente sorprendente porque hay lagos subterr\u00e1neos como \u00e9ste cerca de los polos de la Tierra, principalmente en Groenlandia y la Ant\u00e1rtida. Uno de estos lagos, el lago subglacial Whillans, en la Ant\u00e1rtida, lleva millones de a\u00f1os sin salir a la superficie de la Tierra. Y recientemente, los cient\u00edficos encontraron bacterias que a\u00fan viven all\u00ed en completo aislamiento.<\/p>\n

El lago Vostok, situado bajo kil\u00f3metros de hielo, ha estado cubierto de hielo durante al menos 15 millones de a\u00f1os. El an\u00e1lisis de las formas de vida sugiere que el lago Vostok puede albergar un ecosistema \u00fanico basado en las sustancias qu\u00edmicas de las rocas en lugar de la luz solar, que vive aislado desde hace cientos de miles de a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

\"AntarcticLakes\"
Una infograf\u00eda del lago Vostok, el mayor lago subglacial conocido de la Ant\u00e1rtida. Se cree que el agua l\u00edquida tarda miles de a\u00f1os en pasar por el lago, que tiene el tama\u00f1o del lago Ontario de Norteam\u00e9rica. Cr\u00e9dito: Nicolle Rager-Fuller \/ NSF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Los cient\u00edficos tambi\u00e9n han encontrado microorganismos bajo tierra en las minas. Estos microorganismos est\u00e1n relacionados con antiguas especies que viv\u00edan en entornos acu\u00e1ticos. Estas migraciones plantean la posibilidad de que ocurra lo mismo en Marte: al retirarse el agua, la vida se traslad\u00f3 a mayor profundidad bajo tierra.<\/p>\n

Las mejores im\u00e1genes de agua en Marte<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ya sabes que creemos que la ciencia tiene que ser visual. Si quieres mostrar detalles y hacer que el lector preste atenci\u00f3n en tu trabajo, los recursos visuales son una gran herramienta.<\/p>\n

Por ello, he seleccionado las mejores im\u00e1genes de este reciente descubrimiento.<\/p>\n

01. El casquete polar sur de Marte, tomado con el orbitador Mars Express de la Agencia Espacial Europea. ESA\/DLR\/FU Berl\u00edn<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"ca_0727NID_Mars_South_Polar_Ice_Cap_online\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

02. Tambi\u00e9n, el casquete polar sur de Marte y los hallazgos de la Mars Express codificados por colores superpuestos en el lugar donde fueron detectados. ESA\/DLR\/FU Berl\u00edn<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"gdgh\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

03. Y por \u00faltimo, la nave Mars Express de la Agencia Espacial Europea buscando agua l\u00edquida en el polo sur del planeta.\u00a0<\/strong>ESA\/INAF\/Davide Coero Borga<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"ffs\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Sigue el agua\"<\/a> ha sido uno de los principales objetivos del programa de la NASA en Marte. El agua est\u00e1 impulsando actualmente la exploraci\u00f3n de la NASA en el sistema solar exterior. Donde los mundos oce\u00e1nicos -como la luna Europa de J\u00fapiter- tienen el potencial de albergar vida. Incluso protoplanetas como Ceres pueden explicar c\u00f3mo se almacena el agua en \"cubos\" rocosos que transportan el agua a trav\u00e9s del sistema solar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los investigadores han encontrado pruebas de la existencia de una masa de agua l\u00edquida en Marte. Un nuevo art\u00edculo titulado Radar evidence of subglacial liquid water on Mars fue publicado en Science. El art\u00edculo sugiere que puede haber agua l\u00edquida bajo una capa de hielo en el polo sur de Marte. \"El agua se considera uno de los requisitos fundamentales para la vida. [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[247,51,246,249,248,554,71,250],"yoast_head":"\nWater on Mars: What you need to know - and see - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The discovery of water on Mars is especially amazing because there are underground lakes like this near Earth\u2019s poles, mainly in Greenland and Antarctica.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/nasa-agua-en-mars\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Water on Mars: What you need to know - and see - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The discovery of water on Mars is especially amazing because there are underground lakes like this near Earth\u2019s poles, mainly in Greenland and Antarctica.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/nasa-agua-en-mars\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-07-31T15:20:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T11:10:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/ghf.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"632\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"474\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Water on Mars: What you need to know - 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