{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/vacunas-desinformacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Pol\u00e9mica por las vacunas: Una infograf\u00eda con datos cient\u00edficos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las vacunas han sido un tema controvertido y muy discutido \u00faltimamente.<\/span><b>&nbsp;<\/b>Esto fue causado por<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;el aumento de <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">los activistas antivacunas y los brotes de enfermedades contagiosas,&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">como el sarampi\u00f3n, en<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estados Unidos y pa\u00edses europeos, principalmente Italia y Romenia.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un estudio publicado en <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Lancet <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en 1998, por Andrew Wakefield sugiri\u00f3 que la vacuna contra el sarampi\u00f3n, las paperas y la rub\u00e9ola (SPR) pod\u00eda desencadenar el autismo, lo que aument\u00f3 las campa\u00f1as y el activismo antivacunas. Despu\u00e9s de eso, las tasas de vacunaci\u00f3n contra la triple v\u00edrica entre los ni\u00f1os de 2 a\u00f1os en Inglaterra cayeron por debajo de 80%.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Con los nuevos descubrimientos sobre los conflictos de intereses<sup>1<\/sup>Wakefield perdi\u00f3 su licencia m\u00e9dica de forma permanente y <em>The Lancet<\/em> se retract\u00f3 del art\u00edculo en 2010, pero el mito de que las vacunas pueden causar autismo sigue difundi\u00e9ndose a trav\u00e9s de las redes sociales.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Italia ha registrado aproximadamente 1.500 nuevos casos de sarampi\u00f3n en los primeros cuatro meses de 2017, frente a los 250 casos registrados en todo el a\u00f1o 2015. Seg\u00fan Independent<sup>2<\/sup>En un intento de combatir las \"teor\u00edas anticient\u00edficas\" y frenar el brote de enfermedades infecciosas, el gobierno italiano ha hecho obligatorias 12 vacunas para todos los ni\u00f1os en edad escolar. La ministra de Sanidad, Beatrice Lorenzin, dijo que no se aceptar\u00e1 a los ni\u00f1os en las guarder\u00edas o centros preescolares si no se demuestra que est\u00e1n vacunados, mientras que los padres de los ni\u00f1os legalmente obligados a ir a la escuela se enfrentar\u00e1n a fuertes multas por su incumplimiento.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-1 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">\u00a1Comience a utilizar Mind The Graph ahora mismo de forma gratuita!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>La ciencia visual contra la desinformaci\u00f3n sobre las vacunas<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En medio de <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">esta controversia,&nbsp;<\/span>La revista Science public\u00f3<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">una infograf\u00eda creada por<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meredith Wadman y Jia You<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en un art\u00edculo titulado<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La guerra de las vacunas,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mostrando<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c\u00f3mo las vacunas han hecho retroceder las enfermedades infecciosas en Estados Unidos. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1.png\" alt=\"vacuna1\" class=\"wp-image-7093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1.png 800w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1-150x300.png 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1-768x1536.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1-512x1024.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Las burbujas representan los casos notificados en Estados Unidos, pero no todas las enfermedades fueron notificables en todos los a\u00f1os. Por ejemplo, las paperas no se notificaron hasta 1968, el a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s de que se autorizara una vacuna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"A medida que las enfermedades de la infancia, anta\u00f1o comunes, desaparecen de la vista del p\u00fablico, es comprensible que la atenci\u00f3n de los padres se desplace del miedo a la enfermedad a la preocupaci\u00f3n por los riesgos de las propias vacunas. Los art\u00edculos de este n\u00famero desmontan mitos antiguos y nuevos sobre estos riesgos, a la vez que reconocen las verdaderas y raras lesiones que provocan las vacunas. Identificar la mejor manera de convencer a los padres indecisos de este c\u00e1lculo en una \u00e9poca de desinformaci\u00f3n alimentada por Internet es un reto permanente para los investigadores\" <sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-2 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Crear figuras cient\u00edficas eficaces en minutos<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>El valor de la ciencia visual<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este es un ejemplo que<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>la ciencia no puede ser s\u00f3lo para los cient\u00edficos<\/strong>. De hecho, la ciencia necesita ser m\u00e1s clara y visual<\/span><b>, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">llegar a las redes sociales y evitar la desinformaci\u00f3n. Si usted<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">siente<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">su investigaci\u00f3n necesita ser m\u00e1s visual y llegar a m\u00e1s gente tambi\u00e9n, puede crear<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">infograf\u00edas y presentaciones cient\u00edficas para ayudar a la gente a entender<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lo.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Puedes<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">utilizar Mind the Graph para esto<\/span><b>, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pru\u00e9belo gratis<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/four-vaccine-myths-and-where-they-came\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cuatro mitos sobre las vacunas y su origen.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\/italyvaccines-mandatory-school-children-combat-anti-scientific-theories-a7746111.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Italia hace obligatorias 12 vacunas para los escolares en un intento de combatir las \"teor\u00edas anticient\u00edficas<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.356.6336.364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La guerra de las vacunas.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las vacunas han sido un tema controvertido y muy discutido recientemente. La causa ha sido el aumento de los activistas antivacunas y los brotes de enfermedades contagiosas, como el sarampi\u00f3n, en Estados Unidos y pa\u00edses europeos, principalmente Italia y Romenia. Un estudio publicado en The Lancet en 1998, realizado por Andrew Wakefield, suger\u00eda que la vacuna contra el sarampi\u00f3n, las paperas y la rub\u00e9ola (SPR) pod\u00eda desencadenar [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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