{"id":6276,"date":"2016-09-22T19:39:09","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T22:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=6276"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:47","slug":"tartigrades-superpowers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/tartigrados-superpoderes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfLos superpoderes de los Tartigrados son reales?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los superpoderes de los tartigrados son un trending topic en todo el mundo. Sin embargo, justo cuando pensabas que la naturaleza no pod\u00eda ser m\u00e1s loca, te vuelve a sorprender.<\/p>\n

Los tar\u00edgrados ya son conocidos como los animales m\u00e1s resistentes de la Tierra. Recibieron esta etiqueta por su resistencia a la radiaci\u00f3n, las altas presiones y las temperaturas extremas. No es de extra\u00f1ar que este animalito haya desencadenado una serie de nuevas preguntas sobre c\u00f3mo pudo ocurrir la evoluci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\"\u00bfLos<\/a><\/p>\n

Esta semana, una nueva investigaci\u00f3n publicada en Nature<\/a>...revel\u00f3 mucho m\u00e1s sobre los superpoderes de los tartigrados.<\/p>\n

Tras secuenciar el genoma de los tartigrados, Takekazu Kunieda y su equipo de cient\u00edficos identificaron una prote\u00edna que protege el ADN cuando se somete a la radiaci\u00f3n. Esta prote\u00edna s\u00f3lo se encuentra en los tartigrados. Sin embargo, Kunieda est\u00e1 estudiando actualmente c\u00f3mo se puede introducir la misma prote\u00edna en los humanos y proteger el ADN humano.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"Es sorprendente ver que un solo gen es suficiente para mejorar, en un cultivo de c\u00e9lulas humanas, su tolerancia a la radiaci\u00f3n. Creemos que esta prote\u00edna puede funcionar como un escudo f\u00edsico para proteger el ADN humano de los ataques\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

El secreto de los superpoderes de los tartigrados es su capacidad de resistir a la deshidrataci\u00f3n extrema. Los tartigrados son capaces de sobrevivir con s\u00f3lo 1% de agua y luego volver a la vida como si nada hubiera pasado. Seg\u00fan Kunieda, los tartigrados dividen su ADN en peque\u00f1os trozos y reducen su actividad vital a 0,01%. Una vez hidratados de nuevo, el ADN se repara y su actividad vital vuelve a ser de 100%.<\/p>\n

La secuenciaci\u00f3n del genoma tambi\u00e9n sugiere que la mayor\u00eda de los genes de los tartigrados proceden de otros animales a trav\u00e9s de un proceso llamado \"Transferencia Gen\u00e9tica Horizontal\". Aqu\u00ed hay una infograf\u00eda que resume la investigaci\u00f3n de Kunieda:<\/p>\n

\"\u00bfLos<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Los tartigrados pueden no parecer un objeto de estudio interesante. Sin embargo, cuando se hace la pregunta correcta, se puede encontrar algo sorprendente como los superpoderes de los animales.<\/p>\n

\u00bfSe siente entusiasmado con el art\u00edculo cient\u00edfico de Kunieda? Pues haz que los cient\u00edficos se entusiasmen tambi\u00e9n con tu investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\"\u00bfLos<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los superpoderes de los tartigrados son un trending topic en todo el mundo. Sin embargo, justo cuando pensabas que la naturaleza no pod\u00eda ser m\u00e1s loca, te vuelve a sorprender. Los tartigrados ya son conocidos como los animales m\u00e1s resistentes de la Tierra. Recibieron esta etiqueta por su resistencia a la radiaci\u00f3n, las altas presiones y las temperaturas extremas. No es de extra\u00f1ar que [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"\nTartigrades superpowers are real? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The tartigrades superpowers are a trending topic all around the world. 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