{"id":5308,"date":"2018-08-23T18:00:17","date_gmt":"2018-08-23T21:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5308"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:19","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:19","slug":"fresh-ideas-in-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/fresh-ideas-in-science\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfEres demasiado viejo para la ciencia?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5312 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/sir_isaac-218x300.jpg\" alt=\"ciencia\" width=\"218\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/sir_isaac-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/sir_isaac.jpg 407w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Isaac Newton<\/strong><br \/>\n45 a\u00f1os - Publica los Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Principios matem\u00e1ticos de la filosof\u00eda natural), que contienen las tres leyes del movimiento de Newton.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5310 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/20121006140551charles_darwin_by_g_richmond-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"ciencia\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/20121006140551charles_darwin_by_g_richmond-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/20121006140551charles_darwin_by_g_richmond.jpg 511w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Charles Darwin<\/strong><br \/>\n27 a\u00f1os - Comenz\u00f3 a desarrollar una teor\u00eda revolucionaria sobre el origen de los seres vivos<br \/>\n50 a\u00f1os - Public\u00f3 el libro \"Sobre el origen de las especies por medio de la selecci\u00f3n natural\"<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5311 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/einstein270a.jpg\" alt=\"ciencia\" width=\"270\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/einstein270a.jpg 270w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/einstein270a-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Albert Einstein<\/strong><br \/>\n36-37 a\u00f1os - Introdujo la teor\u00eda general de la relatividad, considerada la contribuci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica m\u00e1s notable del siglo XX<br \/>\n41 a\u00f1os - Gan\u00f3 el Premio Nobel<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5309 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/5926637_orig.jpg\" alt=\"ciencia\" width=\"250\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/5926637_orig.jpg 250w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/5926637_orig-209x300.jpg 209w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Stephen Hawking<\/strong><br \/>\n32 a\u00f1os - Demostr\u00f3 que los agujeros negros no son los vac\u00edos de informaci\u00f3n que los cient\u00edficos cre\u00edan que eran (radiaci\u00f3n Hawking).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfSiente la presi\u00f3n de tener ya su gran avance en la ciencia?<\/p>\n<p>Las cuatro personalidades son algunas de las personas m\u00e1s brillantes de todos los tiempos. Por lo tanto, uno puede pensar que su intelecto es lo que permiti\u00f3 sus sorprendentes hallazgos a una edad temprana. Sin embargo, por muy reconfortante que parezca, podr\u00eda no ser cierto.<\/p>\n<p>En realidad, ser joven tiene mucho m\u00e1s que ver con tener grandes ideas que con ser un genio.<\/p>\n<p>Ser joven significa estar m\u00e1s abierto a nuevas ideas; significa <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\">ser innovador y atrevido<\/a>. Los cient\u00edficos j\u00f3venes son m\u00e1s proclives a aceptar nuevas teor\u00edas o t\u00e9cnicas, mientras que los m\u00e1s experimentados pueden tener otras preocupaciones.<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5826 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science-300x120.png\" alt=\"ciencia\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Siendo as\u00ed, la Naturaleza tiene malas noticias (o buenas, seg\u00fan el punto de vista): <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/young-scientists-lead-the-way-on-fresh-ideas-1.16934\">Los j\u00f3venes cient\u00edficos lideran las nuevas ideas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>En 2015, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w20920.pdf\">M. Packalen y J. Bhattacharya<\/a> public\u00f3 un art\u00edculo sobre la relaci\u00f3n entre la edad y la capacidad de innovaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Para recoger los datos, los autores utilizaron MEDLINE (el principal \u00edndice de investigaci\u00f3n biom\u00e9dica) y accedieron a m\u00e1s de 21 millones de publicaciones desde 1946.<\/p>\n<p>En primer lugar, los autores clasificaron todos los t\u00edtulos y res\u00famenes utilizando los conceptos m\u00e1s populares. En segundo lugar, analizaron los primeros adoptantes de estos conceptos.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed se pudo comprobar qu\u00e9 cient\u00edficos estaban m\u00e1s dispuestos a adoptar nuevas ideas. Y como los autores no pudieron medir la edad exacta de todos los cient\u00edficos, utilizaron la edad profesional de los mismos.<\/p>\n<p>Esto es lo que encontraron:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5315 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-youth-ideas-chart-online.png\" alt=\"ciencia\" width=\"630\" height=\"365\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>La investigaci\u00f3n fue m\u00e1s all\u00e1. Los autores tambi\u00e9n analizaron la combinaci\u00f3n de primer y \u00faltimo autor.<\/p>\n<p>El resultado da esperanzas a las investigaciones m\u00e1s antiguas: un primer autor de carrera temprana y un \u00faltimo autor de carrera media fue la combinaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s innovadora. Esto significa que una idea fresca es mejor con algo de experiencia y conocimientos previos.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5314 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-career-development-190215.png\" alt=\"ciencia\" width=\"630\" height=\"782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-career-development-190215.png 630w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-career-development-190215-242x300.png 242w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Por \u00faltimo, a pesar de lo arbitraria que puede ser esta investigaci\u00f3n, plantea interrogantes relevantes:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el papel de los j\u00f3venes investigadores para mantener la ciencia fresca y en tendencia?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo podemos reducir la brecha entre las nuevas ideas y las t\u00e9cnicas conocidas?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 los investigadores de mayor edad est\u00e1n menos dispuestos a innovar? \u00bfY c\u00f3mo se refleja en la forma de hacer ciencia?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\">\u00bfQuiere ser innovador?<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Isaac Newton Edad 45 a\u00f1os - Public\u00f3 los Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Principios matem\u00e1ticos de la filosof\u00eda natural), que conten\u00edan las tres leyes del movimiento de Newton. Charles Darwin Edad 27 a\u00f1os - Comenz\u00f3 a desarrollar una teor\u00eda revolucionaria sobre el origen de los seres vivos Edad 50 a\u00f1os - Public\u00f3 el libro \"Sobre el origen de las especies por medio de [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Are you too old for science? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Being young means to be more open to new ideas; it means to be innovative and daring. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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