{"id":16496,"date":"2022-08-30T12:06:27","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T15:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=16496"},"modified":"2022-11-18T13:51:11","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T16:51:11","slug":"how-to-make-a-scientific-table","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/como-hacer-una-mesa-cientifica\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo hacer una tabla cient\u00edfica | Paso a paso y formato"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cuando se escribe un trabajo de investigaci\u00f3n, es frecuente que haya una gran cantidad de datos que deben incorporarse para cumplir el objetivo de la investigaci\u00f3n. En lugar de atiborrar tu trabajo de investigaci\u00f3n con toda esta informaci\u00f3n, puedes emplear recursos visuales para simplificar su lectura y utilizarlos a tu favor para hacerlo m\u00e1s atractivo para los lectores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En este art\u00edculo de Mind The Graph, aprender\u00e1 a hacer una tabla cient\u00edfica correctamente, para atraer a los lectores y mejorar la comprensibilidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una tabla cient\u00edfica y para qu\u00e9 sirve?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Las tablas suelen utilizarse para organizar datos demasiado extensos o matizados para transmitirlos adecuadamente en el texto, lo que permite al lector ver y comprender r\u00e1pidamente los resultados. Las tablas pueden utilizarse para resumir informaci\u00f3n, explicar variables u organizar y presentar encuestas. Pueden utilizarse para resaltar tendencias o patrones en los datos y para hacer m\u00e1s legible la investigaci\u00f3n al separar los datos num\u00e9ricos del texto. Las tablas, aunque completas, no deben ser excesivamente enrevesadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Las tablas s\u00f3lo pueden mostrar valores num\u00e9ricos y texto en columnas y filas. Cualquier otro tipo de ilustraci\u00f3n, como una tabla, un gr\u00e1fico, una fotograf\u00eda, un dibujo, etc., se denomina figura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si no est\u00e1 seguro de si debe utilizar tablas o figuras en su investigaci\u00f3n, consulte <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/how-to-include-figures-in-a-research-paper\/\">C\u00f3mo incluir cifras en un trabajo de investigaci\u00f3n<\/a> para averiguarlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-1 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/create-graphical-abstract\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Atraer la atenci\u00f3n de los lectores con res\u00famenes gr\u00e1ficos eficaces<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Formato de la tabla<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Esta secci\u00f3n le ense\u00f1a todo lo que necesita saber sobre <strong>c\u00f3mo hacer una tabla cient\u00edfica<\/strong> para incluir en su trabajo de investigaci\u00f3n. El formato adecuado de la tabla es extremadamente b\u00e1sico y sencillo de realizar, aqu\u00ed tienes una sencilla pauta que te ayudar\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\">\n<li><strong>N\u00famero: <\/strong>Si tiene m\u00e1s de una tabla, num\u00e9relas secuencialmente (Tabla 1, Tabla 2...).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\">\n<li><strong>Referenciando: <\/strong>Cada tabla debe ser referida en el texto con una T may\u00fascula: \"como se ve en la Tabla 1\".<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\">\n<li><strong>T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> Aseg\u00farese de que el t\u00edtulo se corresponde con el tema de la tabla. Las tablas deben tener un t\u00edtulo preciso e informativo que sirva de explicaci\u00f3n de la tabla. Los t\u00edtulos pueden ser cortos o largos en funci\u00f3n de su tem\u00e1tica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\">\n<li><strong>Encabezados de columna: <\/strong>Los t\u00edtulos deben ser \u00fatiles y claros a la hora de representar el tipo de datos proporcionados. La atenci\u00f3n del lector se dirige progresivamente del titular al t\u00edtulo de la columna. Una s\u00f3lida colecci\u00f3n de t\u00edtulos de columnas ayudar\u00e1 al lector a entender inmediatamente de qu\u00e9 trata la tabla.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\">\n<li><strong><strong>Cuerpo de la tabla: <\/strong><\/strong>Es la secci\u00f3n principal de la tabla que contiene datos num\u00e9ricos o textuales. Haz tu tabla de forma que los elementos se lean de arriba a abajo, no de forma transversal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\">\n<li><strong><strong><strong>Informaci\u00f3n necesaria: <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>Aseg\u00farese de incluir las unidades, los valores de error y el n\u00famero de muestras, as\u00ed como de explicar cualquier abreviatura o s\u00edmbolo que se utilice en las tablas.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\">\n<li><strong>L\u00edneas: <\/strong>Limite el uso de l\u00edneas, utilice s\u00f3lo lo necesario.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong>Pasos para hacer una mesa cient\u00edfica eficaz<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahora que entiendes los fundamentos de <strong>c\u00f3mo hacer una tabla cient\u00edfica<\/strong>Si no se ha hecho nada al respecto, tenga en cuenta las siguientes ideas y buenas pr\u00e1cticas para crear las tablas m\u00e1s eficaces para su trabajo de investigaci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li>Si su estudio incluye tanto una tabla como un gr\u00e1fico, evite incluir la misma informaci\u00f3n en ambos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li>No duplique la informaci\u00f3n de una tabla en un texto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li>Haz que tu tabla sea est\u00e9ticamente atractiva y f\u00e1cil de leer dejando suficiente espacio entre columnas y filas y utilizando una estructura b\u00e1sica pero eficaz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li>Si su tabla tiene mucha informaci\u00f3n, considere la posibilidad de clasificarla y dividirla en columnas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li>Considere la posibilidad de fusionar las tablas con informaci\u00f3n repetida o de eliminar las que no sean esenciales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li>Utilice notas a pie de p\u00e1gina para resaltar la informaci\u00f3n importante de cualquiera de las celdas. Utilice un marcador alfab\u00e9tico de notas a pie de p\u00e1gina si su tabla contiene datos num\u00e9ricos.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li>Cite la referencia si la tabla que muestra contiene datos de una investigaci\u00f3n anterior para evitar el plagio.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Haga infograf\u00edas cient\u00edficamente precisas en minutos<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de a\u00f1adir tablas para que su trabajo de investigaci\u00f3n sea m\u00e1s preciso y atractivo, considere la posibilidad de utilizar infograf\u00edas, <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\">Mind the Graph<\/a> es una herramienta sencilla para crear excelentes infograf\u00edas cient\u00edficas que pueden ayudarle a consolidar y mejorar la autoridad de su investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-2 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Empieza a usar Mind the Graph gratis<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:27px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"C\u00f3mo crear una membrana celular Infograf\u00eda\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nQIVqpbXx5U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Es hora de aprender a hacer una tabla cient\u00edfica para aumentar la legibilidad y el atractivo de tu trabajo de investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":16499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[96,917,554,775,918,962],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to make a scientific table | Step-by-step and Formatting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It&#039;s time to learn how to make a scientific table to increase the readability and attractiveness of your research paper.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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