{"id":11032,"date":"2020-03-27T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T12:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11032"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:35:24","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:35:24","slug":"coronavirus-natural-hosts-bats-likely-brought-covid-19-to-humankind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/coronavirus-anfitriones-naturales-murcielagos-que-trajeron-el-coronavirus-19-a-la-humanidad\/","title":{"rendered":"Hu\u00e9spedes naturales de los coronavirus: los murci\u00e9lagos probablemente trajeron el Covid-19 a la humanidad."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Este es un tema habitual en infectolog\u00eda: las enfermedades suelen llegar a los humanos debido a la interacci\u00f3n con animales salvajes. \u00bfQui\u00e9n es el sospechoso esta vez? Una pista: es un mam\u00edfero y vuela.<\/p>\n<p>Los coronavirus tienen hu\u00e9spedes naturales en la naturaleza, y tambi\u00e9n generan enfermedades entre los animales. Los hu\u00e9spedes naturales de los coronavirus son todos los mam\u00edferos, por lo que, en teor\u00eda, todos los mam\u00edferos comparten receptores similares para el virus y pueden ser hu\u00e9spedes naturales.<\/p>\n<p>Pero la infograf\u00eda que se muestra a continuaci\u00f3n aporta lo que ya se sabe sobre los hu\u00e9spedes naturales de los coronavirus. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/covid-19-transmission-where-does-the-coronavirus-hide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Para obtener informaci\u00f3n sobre la transmisi\u00f3n \"urbana\", consulte este post<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11037\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-704x1024.png\" alt=\"Hu\u00e9spedes naturales de los coronavirus\" width=\"704\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-704x1024.png 704w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-206x300.png 206w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-768x1117.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-1056x1536.png 1056w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-1408x2048.png 1408w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts.png 1493w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Las enfermedades animales causadas por el coronavirus en sus hu\u00e9spedes naturales son graves y, de un modo u otro, normalmente relacionadas con la funci\u00f3n respiratoria. Hay p\u00e1jaros, caballos, ratones, perros e incluso ballenas reportados como hu\u00e9spedes naturales del coronavirus. Realmente hay un zool\u00f3gico de hu\u00e9spedes animales reportados para esta clase de virus.<\/p>\n<p>Los coronavirus representan una \"grave amenaza para la salud mundial\", escriben investigadores de la Universidad de Wuhan y la Universidad Sun Yat-sen en el Journal of Medical Virology. Los virus no son nuevos, ni infectan s\u00f3lo a las personas.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan la bibliograf\u00eda veterinaria que se ilustra en la infograf\u00eda anterior, los coronavirus ya causan tambi\u00e9n:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>Hu\u00e9spedes naturales de los coronavirus y s\u00edntomas que producen<\/h3>\n<p>Aves: Infecci\u00f3n de las v\u00edas respiratorias<br \/>Vacas: Diarrea<br \/>Gatos: Fiebre y vasculitis<br \/>Perros: Diarrea<br \/>Caballos: Fiebre y anorexia<br \/>Ratones: lesi\u00f3n pulmonar grave<br \/>Cerdos: Diarrea<br \/>Ballenas: Enfermedades pulmonares y hep\u00e1ticas<br \/><em>(por orden alfab\u00e9tico)<\/em><br \/><br \/><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>La lista es amplia e incluye a los animales salvajes, pero tambi\u00e9n a los de granja e incluso a los animales de compa\u00f1\u00eda como hu\u00e9spedes naturales de los coronavirus.<\/p>\n<p>Oh, espera, \u00bfmascotas? Entonces, \u00bftengo que poner en cuarentena a mi querido perro\/gato? Espera... hay otros tipos de coronavirus, no estamos hablando espec\u00edficamente del coronavirus Covid-19 en este caso. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Otros tipos de coronavirus<\/span> afectan a los animales mencionados anteriormente. No son necesariamente hu\u00e9spedes del Covid-19. Y, el tema sigue siendo controvertido, pero <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2020\/03\/quarantine-cat-disinfect-dog-latest-advice-about-coronavirus-and-your-pets\">no necesita tratar a su mascota como un foco de infecci\u00f3n por coronavirus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>En cuanto al actual coronavirus Covid-19, responsable del brote mundial de enfermedades respiratorias, algunos investigadores creen que puede haber sido introducido en la humanidad por los murci\u00e9lagos. <\/p>\n<p>Algunas especies propagan los coronavirus sin enfermar, como los camellos portadores del s\u00edndrome respiratorio de Oriente Medio (MERS-Cov), tambi\u00e9n causado por un virus de la clase de los coronavirus. El MERS-CoV tambi\u00e9n se encuentra eventualmente en ovejas, cabras y burros.<\/p>\n<p>Para los Covid-19, resultaron ser los murci\u00e9lagos. Algunos dicen que los habitantes de la regi\u00f3n de Wuhan se alimentan de animales salvajes. No tengo ni idea de ello, pero si ocurre, este contacto \u00edntimo con los murci\u00e9lagos podr\u00eda transmitir el virus al \"hu\u00e9sped\" humano.<\/p>\n<p>La respuesta inmunitaria de los murci\u00e9lagos les permite albergar coronavirus sin enfermar, lo que los convierte en un peligroso reservorio de infecciones. Esto es t\u00edpico de esta especie, que normalmente es portadora de muchos microorganismos diferentes. Los murci\u00e9lagos son hu\u00e9spedes naturales de varias enfermedades humanas potenciales,<\/p>\n<p>Cabe destacar que hay <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-00548-w\">pruebas fiables de que el pangol\u00edn es tambi\u00e9n otro hu\u00e9sped natural del coronavirus<\/a>. Un art\u00edculo que se publicar\u00e1 pr\u00f3ximamente asocia una parte importante del coronavirus asociado a los pangolines con la cepa del virus Covid-19. Es posible que hayan sido la fuente original de donde se produjeron las mutaciones naturales.<\/p>\n<p>Los mercados de animales de Wuhan son famosos por vender pangolines y escamas de pangolines. As\u00ed que... potencialmente hay una conexi\u00f3n. La lista de sospechosos aumenta cuanto m\u00e1s profunda es la investigaci\u00f3n. As\u00ed que, vamos a actualizarla en consecuencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-11039\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207.png\" alt=\"El pangol\u00edn tambi\u00e9n es un posible hu\u00e9sped natural del coronavirus Covid-19\" width=\"655\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207.png 854w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207-768x553.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,66,958],"tags":[388,389,428,51,53,425,426,90,554,250,427,430,429],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Coronavirus natural hosts @ Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diseases are often brought to humans due to the interaction with wild animals. Who is the suspect this time? A usual one: it&#039;s a mammal, and it flies.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/coronavirus-anfitriones-naturales-murcielagos-que-trajeron-el-coronavirus-19-a-la-humanidad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Coronavirus natural hosts @ Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Diseases are often brought to humans due to the interaction with wild animals. Who is the suspect this time? 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. Connect with him on LinkedIn - Fabricio Pamplona.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabriciopamplona"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/author\/fabricio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11032"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11032"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11041,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11032\/revisions\/11041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}