{"id":8017,"date":"2018-07-31T12:20:35","date_gmt":"2018-07-31T15:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8017"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:27","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:27","slug":"nasa-water-on-mars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/nasa-water-on-mars\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7: \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf <a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2018\/07\/24\/science.aar7268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7<\/a>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Science. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2\", \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf Roberto Orosei, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 Whillans \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.  \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0397 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 15 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8026\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8026\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-8026 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/antarcticlakes.jpg\" alt=\"AntarcticLakes\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/antarcticlakes.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/antarcticlakes-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8026\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 infographic \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: Nicolle Rager-Fuller \/ NSF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"fig-desc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"fig-desc\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"fig-desc\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 - \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5, \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039e\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.  \u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>01. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 Mars Express \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. ESA\/DLR\/FU \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.astronomy.com\/news\/2018\/07\/liquid-water-on-mars\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8023 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/ca_0727nid_mars_south_polar_ice_cap_online.jpg\" alt=\"ca_0727NID_Mars_South_Polar_Ice_Cap_online\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/ca_0727nid_mars_south_polar_ice_cap_online.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/ca_0727nid_mars_south_polar_ice_cap_online-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>02. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mars Express \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. ESA\/DLR\/FU \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-44952710\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8030 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/gdgh.png\" alt=\"gdgh\" width=\"613\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/gdgh.png 613w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/gdgh-300x160.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>03.  \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 Mars Express \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>ESA\/INAF\/Davide Coero Borga<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/07\/25\/science\/mars-liquid-alien-life.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8027 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/ffs.png\" alt=\"ffs\" width=\"694\" height=\"842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/ffs.png 694w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/ffs-247x300.png 247w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/jpl\/nasa-statement-on-possible-subsurface-lake-near-martian-south-pole\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\"<\/a> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 NASA \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 NASA \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 - \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 - \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \"\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\" \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf Radar evidence of subglacial liquid water on Mars \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Science. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7. \"\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[247,51,246,249,248,554,71,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Water on Mars: What you need to know - and see - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The discovery of water on Mars is especially amazing because there are underground lakes like this near Earth\u2019s poles, mainly in Greenland and Antarctica.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/nasa-water-on-mars\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Water on Mars: What you need to know - and see - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The discovery of water on Mars is especially amazing because there are underground lakes like this near Earth\u2019s poles, mainly in Greenland and Antarctica.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/nasa-water-on-mars\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-07-31T15:20:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T11:10:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/ghf.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"632\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"474\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Water on Mars: What you need to know - and see - Mind the Graph Blog","description":"The discovery of water on Mars is especially amazing because there are underground lakes like this near Earth\u2019s poles, mainly in Greenland and Antarctica.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/nasa-water-on-mars\/","og_locale":"el_GR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Water on Mars: What you need to know - and see - Mind the Graph Blog","og_description":"The discovery of water on Mars is especially amazing because there are underground lakes like this near Earth\u2019s poles, mainly in Greenland and Antarctica.","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/nasa-water-on-mars\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2018-07-31T15:20:35+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-10-18T11:10:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":632,"height":474,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/ghf.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Fabiola Soares","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Fabiola Soares","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nasa-water-on-mars\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nasa-water-on-mars\/","name":"Water on Mars: What you need to know - and see - Mind the Graph Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-07-31T15:20:35+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-18T11:10:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/5592c012d89648325be9b0f3c3f91132"},"description":"The discovery of water on Mars is especially amazing because there are underground lakes like this near Earth\u2019s poles, mainly in Greenland and Antarctica.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nasa-water-on-mars\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"el","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nasa-water-on-mars\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nasa-water-on-mars\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Water on Mars: What you need to know &#8211; 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