{"id":49539,"date":"2023-11-17T08:01:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T11:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/history-of-peer-review-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-11-16T11:26:34","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T14:26:34","slug":"how-to-reduce-word-count","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/pos-na-meiosete-to-arithmo-ton-lexeon\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1: \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-identifying-wordiness\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Wordiness<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. 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\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \"\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\" \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \"\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\", \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-replacing-phrases-with-words\"><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-seek-synonyms\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\" \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03b1\u03bd\" \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\" \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-be-specific\">\u039d\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\" \u03ae \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-use-abbreviations-or-acronyms\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\" \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u0397\u03a0\u0391\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-simplify-expressions\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\" \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\" \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\" \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-condense-prepositional-phrases\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\" \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\" \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\" \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-deleting-adverbs-and-adjectives\"><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-adverbs\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \"-ly\" \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u0388\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\" \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u0388\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-adjectives\">\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf, \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\" \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-eliminating-connectives-and-prepositions\"><strong>\u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-connectives\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \"\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\", \"\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\", \"\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\" \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \"\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2\" \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03a0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\" \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03a0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-prepositions\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \"in\", \"on\", \"at\", \"from\" \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \"to\". \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u0397 \u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac.\" \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u0397 \u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-deleting-auxiliary-verbs\"><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \"be\", \"do\" \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \"have\", \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-reducing-the-introduction-and-conclusion\"><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2. \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-cutting-out-repetitive-chapter-linking-sections\"><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-using-active-voice-instead-of-passive-voice\"><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae 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\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>: \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \"\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\" \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>: \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \"\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\"<\/strong>: \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \"\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\" (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd). \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong>: \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Online Infographic Maker \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=content\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 infographic \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac infographics \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Mind the Graph, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd infographics, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=content\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1362\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mtg-biology.gif\" alt=\"\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\" class=\"wp-image-29600\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=content\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Mind the Graph<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2; \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd 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