{"id":4277,"date":"2015-11-10T11:14:57","date_gmt":"2015-11-10T11:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=4277"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:23:22","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:23:22","slug":"classic-scientific-papers-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/classic-scientific-papers-illustrations\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ae\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc: \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1' \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5. \u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5: \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/what-makes-a-good-infographic\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6111\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/preview-63724f-300x65.png\" alt=\"\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\" width=\"369\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/preview-63724f-300x65.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/preview-63724f-768x167.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/preview-63724f-1024x223.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/preview-63724f.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd infographics. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd viral \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1. \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 blogs. \u039f \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/action\/showFullTextImages?pii=S0092-8674%2800%2981683-9\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4280\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/cancer-849x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\" width=\"483\" height=\"583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/cancer-849x1024.jpg 849w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/cancer-249x300.jpg 249w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/cancer.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 1 \u03ae 2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/abstract\/S0092-8674(00)81683-9?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0092867400816839%3Fshowall%3Dtrue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2000<\/a>, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com.br\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=pt-BR&amp;user=1wq5H9oAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=1wq5H9oAAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">21410 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 2011 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (Cell) \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/abstract\/S0092-8674(11)00127-9?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0092867411001279%3Fshowall%3Dtrue\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4281\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/halmarks-of-cancer-illustration.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"506\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/halmarks-of-cancer-illustration.jpg 506w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/halmarks-of-cancer-illustration-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/abstract\/S0092-8674(11)00127-9?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0092867411001279%3Fshowall%3Dtrue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2011<\/a> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 13092 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><strong>\u0395\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/002.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4282\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/002.png\" alt=\"\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\" width=\"595\" height=\"789\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc <a href=\"http:\/\/www.public.coe.edu\/~mbaker\/baker\/AEP\/My%20Research\/Behavioural%20assessment%20of%20drug%20reinforcement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf: \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae! \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/wolbachia-invertebrate-ilustration.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4284\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/wolbachia-invertebrate-ilustration.png\" alt=\"wolbachia \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\" width=\"699\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/wolbachia-invertebrate-ilustration.png 699w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/wolbachia-invertebrate-ilustration-300x190.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nrmicro\/journal\/v6\/n10\/full\/nrmicro1969.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wolbachia: \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/a>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4285\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4285\" style=\"width: 605px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/open-innovation-funnel.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4285 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/open-innovation-funnel.png\" alt=\"\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\" width=\"605\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/open-innovation-funnel.png 605w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/open-innovation-funnel-300x173.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4285\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation; Renewing Growth from Industrial R&amp;D, 10thAnnual Innovation Convergence, Minneapolis, 27 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2004.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7: \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.br\/search?q=open+innovation+chesbrough&amp;espv=2&amp;biw=954&amp;bih=525&amp;tbm=isch&amp;tbo=u&amp;source=univ&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0CCQQsARqFQoTCPShtY_KwscCFUIKkAodzfIAjQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 OSI<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.escotal.com\/osilayer.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4287\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/osi-model-illustration.gif\" alt=\"\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 osi\" width=\"800\" height=\"618\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OSI_model\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf OSI)<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.br\/search?q=osi+model&amp;espv=2&amp;biw=954&amp;bih=525&amp;site=webhp&amp;tbm=isch&amp;tbo=u&amp;source=univ&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0CBwQsARqFQoTCMGNjK7LwscCFcYOkAodZvEIZw#imgrc=_\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a> \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ae\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[554,250,775],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Classic scientific papers illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Get inspired by these Classic Scientific illustrations\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/klassisch-wissenschaftliche-papiere-illustrationen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Classic scientific papers illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Get inspired by these Classic Scientific illustrations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/klassisch-wissenschaftliche-papiere-illustrationen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-11-10T11:14:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T11:23:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/cover.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"604\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"333\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Classic scientific papers illustrations - 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