{"id":15502,"date":"2022-01-27T14:08:54","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T16:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/best-podcasts-about-science-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-12-05T16:08:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T19:08:58","slug":"advancements-in-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%be%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%ae%ce%bc%ce%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"10 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 2021, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 2021<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/habitable-zone.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"946\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/habitable-zone-image-2202.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/habitable-zone-image-2202.jpeg 946w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/habitable-zone-image-2202-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/habitable-zone-image-2202-768x432.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 946px) 100vw, 946px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/exoplanets.nasa.gov\/search-for-life\/habitable-zone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2021 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2,6 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd CRISPR \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 CISPR \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae CRISPR Cas-9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6518885\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a>, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>3. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf \u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03c5\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 C David de Santana \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Smithsonian \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ece3.7121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Ecology and Evolution, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03cc\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03ba \u03bc\u03b5 860 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/all-access-pricing?utm_source=mtg&amp;utm_campaign=all-access-promotion&amp;utm_medium=blog\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner2-1024x410.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner2-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner2-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner2-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner2-1536x615.png 1536w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner2-2048x820.png 2048w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner2-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner2-100x40.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>4. \u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf Covid-19<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 2020, \u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/covid-19-vaccines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 Covid-19<\/a> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Pfizer \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 Moderna \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2020, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 Johnson &amp; Johnson \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2021. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>5. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 James Webb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<center>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 James Webb\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9tXlqWldVVk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/center>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 NASA \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad, \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/webb.nasa.gov\/content\/about\/launch.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf James Webb<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd 1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 30 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>6. \u039f \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2297583-ibm-creates-largest-ever-superconducting-quantum-computer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">127-qubit Eagle<\/a> \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IBM \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0397 IBM \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GmQRYLWkukI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/center>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>7. \u039f \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1977 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1992, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.elsevier.com\/trends-in-ecology-and-evolution\/recent-articles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2021 \u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Trends in Ecology and Evolution<\/a> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bd\u03c5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Science Advances. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>8. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 50 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/news\/artificial-hearts-made-from-magnets-and-titanium-could-save-many-lives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BiVACOR <\/a>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"BiVACOR\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HAajHSmplpA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/center>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7. \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>9. \u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/06-10-2021-who-recommends-groundbreaking-malaria-vaccine-for-children-at-risk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac<\/a> \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a0\u039f\u03a5), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>10. <strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/discoveries-on-mars.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"992\" height=\"740\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/discoveries-on-mars.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/discoveries-on-mars.jpg 992w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/discoveries-on-mars-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/discoveries-on-mars-768x573.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 26 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/msl\/mission\/science\/results\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 Perseverance \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 NASA<\/a>, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 Jezero \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u0394\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, 43 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf Hope \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf Tianwen-1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1 Zhurong \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Utopia Planitia \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dpa-story-img-crispr.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1349\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dpa-story-crispr.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dpa-story-crispr.jpg 2400w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dpa-story-crispr-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dpa-story-crispr-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dpa-story-crispr-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dpa-story-crispr-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dpa-story-crispr-2048x1151.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Homo sapiens \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 100.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 2017 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Homo sapiens \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 300.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.  \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 100.000 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2. \u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ae\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/img-black-hole-22.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-blac-hole.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-blac-hole.jpg 700w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-blac-hole-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Breakthrough 2020, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf Mind the Graph, \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a1\u03af\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/app\/illustrations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15510,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,40,959,28],"tags":[554,250,775],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>10 most relevant advancements in science that you must know -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A list 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. Connect with him on LinkedIn - Fabricio Pamplona.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabriciopamplona"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/author\/fabricio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15502"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15502"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55780,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15502\/revisions\/55780"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}