{"id":5935,"date":"2016-06-30T14:30:08","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T17:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5935"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:51","slug":"hiv-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/de\/hiv-virus\/","title":{"rendered":"HIV-Virus: Die Urspr\u00fcnge eines Virus, das nicht stirbt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Der Mensch ist im Laufe der Evolution immer wieder mit Krankheiten in Ber\u00fchrung gekommen. Die meisten Krankheiten haben keine extremen Auswirkungen auf unsere Gesundheit und unser K\u00f6rper ist in der Lage, sie selbst zu bek\u00e4mpfen. Auch wenn sich Krankheitserreger zu einer widerstandsf\u00e4higeren Form weiterentwickeln, hat der Mensch einen Weg gefunden, die Medizin zu verbessern und viele Leben zu retten. Einige der aktuellen Krankheiten machen uns jedoch immer noch Angst. Trotz der verbesserten medizinischen Techniken bleibt die Heilung vieler Krankheiten ein R\u00e4tsel. Dies ist der Fall bei HIV.<\/p>\n<p>Wissenschaftler aus der ganzen Welt haben versucht, das HIV-Virus zu entschl\u00fcsseln, um zu verstehen, wie wir es bek\u00e4mpfen k\u00f6nnen. Nach jahrelangen kleinen Schritten auf dem Weg zur Heilung des Virus scheint es, als m\u00fcssten wir einen Schritt zur\u00fcckgehen und die Vergangenheit des Virus betrachten.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5936 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg\" alt=\"HIV-Virus\" width=\"720\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg 720w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood-300x146.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20151119-we-know-the-city-where-hiv-first-infected-a-human?ocid=fbert\">Nuno Faria und seine Kollegen<\/a> an der Universit\u00e4t Oxford untersuchen die Entstehung einer Krankheit, die niemals stirbt, um ein Heilmittel zu entwickeln. Bei ihren Forschungen haben sie merkw\u00fcrdige Dinge \u00fcber das HIV-Virus entdeckt.<\/p>\n<p>Nachdem er Proben von 800 HIV-infizierten Menschen in Afrika gesammelt hatte, erstellte Faria den Stammbaum des Virus. Das Ergebnis war, dass alle HIV-Genome einen gemeinsamen Vorfahren haben, der mehr als 100 Jahre alt ist.<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5732 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png\" alt=\"HIV-Virus\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Der Ursprung des HIV-Virus um 1920 half den Forschern, eine Stadt ausfindig zu machen, in der das Virus aufgetreten sein k\u00f6nnte: Kinshasa, in der Demokratischen Republik Kongo. Die Geschichte lehrt uns, dass sich diese vielversprechende Stadt mit dem Bau von Eisenbahnen und Prostituierten ver\u00e4nderte - zwei Transportmittel, die das HIV-Virus zur Verbreitung fand.<\/p>\n<p>Urspr\u00fcnglich gab es zwei Arten des HIV-Virus: HIV-1 Gruppe M und HIV-1 Gruppe O. Die HIV-1 Gruppe M war diejenige, die sich von Kinshasa aus in die Welt verbreitete. Die HIV-1-Gruppe O hingegen ist in der N\u00e4he entstanden, hat sich aber nie verbreitet und ist bis heute in Westafrika geblieben.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5937 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/output_vx7nah.gif\" alt=\"HIV-Virus\" width=\"945\" height=\"708\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Faria glaubt, dass die Entwicklung beider Gruppen uns helfen k\u00f6nnte zu verstehen, wie sich diese Krankheit entwickelt. Er konzentriert sich auf die Unterschiede zwischen den Gruppen und darauf, wie sie die n\u00e4chsten Schritte des Virus bestimmen k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n<p>Die Entdeckung der Vergangenheit von HIV k\u00f6nnte die Antwort auf die Frage nach der Zukunft dieses Virus sein. Wenn Faria Recht hat, k\u00f6nnte dies der Weg sein, neue HIV-Infektionen zu verhindern.<\/p>\n<p>Lesen Sie weiter zu wissenschaftlichen Themen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/how-dangerous-is-snake-poison\/\">Haben Sie jemals dar\u00fcber nachgedacht, wie gef\u00e4hrlich Schlangengift ist?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/meat-tobacco-and-cancer\/\">Fleisch, Tabak und Krebs. Gute Infografik gegen schlechte Medien<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/infographic-when-do-healthy-food-grow\/\">Wie wachsen gesunde Lebensmittel?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Der Mensch ist im Laufe der Evolution immer wieder mit Krankheiten in Ber\u00fchrung gekommen. Die meisten Krankheiten haben keine extremen Auswirkungen auf unsere Gesundheit und unser K\u00f6rper ist in der Lage, sie selbst zu bek\u00e4mpfen. Auch wenn sich Krankheitserreger zu einer widerstandsf\u00e4higeren Form weiterentwickeln, hat der Mensch einen Weg gefunden, die Medizin zu verbessern und viele Leben zu retten. Allerdings sind einige der [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HIV virus: The origins of a virus that doesn&#039;t die - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists have been trying to decode and fight the HIV virus for many years. 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