{"id":11142,"date":"2020-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:22:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:22:58","slug":"dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/de\/dr-flemings-mikrobiologie-wissenschaftliche-illustrationen\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Flemings Mikrobiologie Wissenschaftliche Illustrationen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. Flemming ist wahrscheinlich der ber\u00fchmteste Wissenschaftler auf dem Gebiet der Mikrobiologie. Er ist bekannt f\u00fcr die Entdeckung von Penicilin aus seiner Kultur von Mikroorganismen des Pilzes Penicillium sp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Die Geschichte seiner Entdeckung ist, dass Fleming die Eigenschaften von Staphylokokken untersuchte. Einmal bemerkte er, dass eine Kultur mit einem Pilz kontaminiert war und dass die Staphylokokken-Kolonien in der unmittelbaren Umgebung des Pilzes zerst\u00f6rt waren, w\u00e4hrend andere Staphylokokken-Kolonien in gr\u00f6\u00dferer Entfernung normal waren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming z\u00fcchtete den Schimmelpilz in einer Reinkultur und stellte fest, dass er eine Substanz produzierte, die eine Reihe von krankheitsverursachenden Bakterien abt\u00f6tete. Er identifizierte den Schimmelpilz als zur Gattung Penicillium geh\u00f6rig, aus der er die Substanz Penicilllin extrahierte und reinigte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Er untersuchte seine positive antibakterielle Wirkung auf zahlreiche Organismen und stellte fest, dass es auf Bakterien wie Staphylokokken und viele andere grampositive Erreger wirkt, die Scharlach, Lungenentz\u00fcndung, Hirnhautentz\u00fcndung und Diphtherie verursachen, nicht aber auf Typhus oder Paratyphus, die von gramnegativen Bakterien verursacht werden, f\u00fcr die er damals ein Heilmittel suchte. Auch Neisseria gonorrhoeae, der Erreger der Gonorrhoe, ist betroffen, obwohl dieses Bakterium gramnegativ ist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming ver\u00f6ffentlichte seine Entdeckung 1929 im British Journal of Experimental Pathology, aber sein Artikel fand kaum Beachtung. Er wurde sp\u00e4ter ber\u00fchmt, weil Penicillin im Zweiten Weltkrieg in gro\u00dfem Umfang eingesetzt wurde und vielen Soldaten das Leben rettete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dies war der Startschuss f\u00fcr den Bereich der Antibiotika-Therapeutika. Heute ist der Horizont breiter und viele Hoffnungen ruhen auf der t\u00e4glichen Einnahme von Probiotika wie Kefir, Kombusha und der Modulation der Darmmikrobiota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

All diese und viele weitere Mikrobiologie-Illustrationen finden Sie in unserer Sammlung unter mindthegraph.de<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Die Geschichte seiner Entdeckung ist, dass Fleming die Eigenschaften von Staphylokokken untersuchte. Einmal bemerkte er, dass eine Kultur mit einem Pilz kontaminiert war und dass die Staphylokokken-Kolonien in der unmittelbaren Umgebung des Pilzes zerst\u00f6rt waren, w\u00e4hrend andere Staphylokokken-Kolonien in gr\u00f6\u00dferer Entfernung normal waren. Fleming z\u00fcchtete den Pilz in einer Reinkultur [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,195,958,957],"tags":[451,442,168,456,450,346,457,452,455,454,453,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDr. Flemings Microbiology Scientific Illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Flemming is renowned for the discovery of penicilin and became the "father" of Microbiology. 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