{"id":8286,"date":"2019-02-06T14:23:54","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T16:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8286"},"modified":"2022-10-18T11:58:02","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T14:58:02","slug":"dog-evolution-scientific-infographic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/da\/hunde-evolution-videnskabelig-infografik\/","title":{"rendered":"Hundens evolution: En videnskabelig infografik om vores bedste ven"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hunde er menneskets bedste venner, og de udviklede sig t\u00e6t p\u00e5 os, da ulve og mennesker fors\u00f8gte at overleve den kolde vinter uden teknologi. Dit k\u00e6ledyr ser m\u00e5ske ikke s\u00e5dan ud, men hvis du analyserer dna'et og g\u00e5r langt nok tilbage i tiden, vil du opdage, at din hund, som alle andre hunde, nedstammer fra ulve. Gr\u00e5 ulve og hunde stammer fra en udd\u00f8d ulveart for omkring 15.000 til 40.000 \u00e5r siden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-1 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Lav effektive videnskabsfigurer p\u00e5 f\u00e5 minutter<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/preview_56860-1024x341.png\" alt=\"preview_56860\" class=\"wp-image-8295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/preview_56860-1024x341.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/preview_56860-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/preview_56860-768x256.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/preview_56860.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>En videnskabelig unders\u00f8gelse<sup>1<\/sup> &nbsp;offentliggjort i Nature tyder p\u00e5, at moderne hunde sandsynligvis nedstammer fra \u00e9n population, der levede kontinuerligt i Europa. \"Pr\u00e6cis hvem der t\u00e6mmede disse ulve, hvorn\u00e5r og hvor mange gange, er stadig et mysterium, og forskerne er ikke enige om svaret. Hunde blev sandsynligvis domesticeret ved et uheld, da ulve begyndte at f\u00f8lge efter gamle j\u00e6gere og samlere for at snacke p\u00e5 deres affald. De f\u00f8jelige ulve kan have f\u00e5et ekstra madrester, lyder teorien, s\u00e5 de overlevede bedre og gav deres gener videre.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Men p\u00e5 trods af forskernes indsats er der mange kontroverser om hundens evolution. Artiklen \"Hvor n\u00f8jagtig er Alphas teori om hundens domesticering?\"<sup>2<\/sup> giver os de seneste unders\u00f8gelser af hundens evolution og domesticering:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\"At det f\u00f8rste domesticerede dyr var et stort k\u00f8d\u00e6dende dyr, som ville have v\u00e6ret en konkurrent om f\u00f8den - enhver, der har tilbragt tid med vilde ulve, ville se, hvor usandsynligt det var, at vi p\u00e5 en eller anden m\u00e5de t\u00e6mmede dem p\u00e5 en m\u00e5de, der f\u00f8rte til domesticering,\" siger Brian Hare, direkt\u00f8r for Duke University Canine Cognition Center. Hare tilf\u00f8jer, at de fleste ulve ville have v\u00e6ret frygtsomme og aggressive over for mennesker - fordi det er s\u00e5dan, de fleste ulve opf\u00f8rer sig. Men nogle ville have v\u00e6ret mere venlige, hvilket kan have givet dem adgang til menneskelige j\u00e6ger-samler-f\u00f8devarer. \"Disse ulve ville have haft en fordel i forhold til andre ulve, og det st\u00e6rke selektionspres p\u00e5 venlighed havde en hel masse biprodukter, som de fysiske forskelle, vi ser hos hunde,\" siger han. \"Dette er selvdomesticering. Vi t\u00e6mmede ikke hundene. Hundene t\u00e6mmede sig selv.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ved hj\u00e6lp af infografik kan vi bedre visualisere det evolution\u00e6re sl\u00e6gtskab mellem hunde og andre dyr. Vi har lavet en infografik, der viser hundens klassifikation i Animalia-riget (<em>Canis lupus<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/info_dog-724x1024.png\" alt=\"info_dog\" class=\"wp-image-8293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/info_dog-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/info_dog-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/info_dog-768x1087.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/info_dog.png 1785w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-2 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Begynd at skabe hos Mind the Graph nu<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Du kan ogs\u00e5 lave din egen infografik og vise et andet emne om hundens evolution, du kan endda bruge vores hundebillede til at illustrere. Fedt, ikke? Bare upload dit hundebillede til vores platform. Og hvis du ikke finder den illustration, du \u00f8nsker, skal du ikke bekymre dig, bare skriv til contact@mindthegraph.com og anmod om en ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Er du sp\u00e6ndt p\u00e5 at starte din egen infografik? Start nu gratis med <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/app\/infographic-templates\">infografik-skabeloner<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms16082\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gamle europ\u00e6iske hundegenomer afsl\u00f8rer kontinuitet siden tidlig neolitikum<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/science-nature\/how-wolves-really-became-dogs-180970014\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hvor pr\u00e6cis er teorien om hundens domesticering i 'Alpha'?<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hunde er menneskets bedste venner, og de udviklede sig t\u00e6t p\u00e5 os, da ulve og mennesker fors\u00f8gte at overleve den kolde vinter uden teknologi. Dit k\u00e6ledyr ser m\u00e5ske ikke s\u00e5dan ud, men hvis du analyserer dna'et og g\u00e5r langt nok tilbage i tiden, vil du opdage, at din hund, som alle andre hunde, nedstammer fra ulve. Gr\u00e5 ulve [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[267,64,51,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A scientific study on dog evolution shows that gray wolves and dogs diverged from an extinct wolf species some 15,000 to 40,000 years ago.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/da\/hunde-evolution-videnskabelig-infografik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - 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