{"id":8267,"date":"2018-11-30T16:52:01","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T18:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8267"},"modified":"2023-01-05T15:58:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T18:58:18","slug":"world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/da\/world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway\/","title":{"rendered":"Verdens aids-dag: En infografik til at forklare HIV-cellernes vej"},"content":{"rendered":"

World AIDS Day har fundet sted hvert \u00e5r den 1. december siden 1988. Det er en international dag for at skabe opm\u00e6rksomhed om AIDS for\u00e5rsaget af HIV-infektion og for at mindes dem, der er d\u00f8de af sygdommen. World AIDS Day er en af de otte officielle globale folkesundhedskampagner, der markeres af Verdenssundhedsorganisationen (WHO).<\/p>\n

Det er vigtigt at l\u00e6re folk om seksualundervisning og forskellen mellem HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) og AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). HIV er en retrovirus, der for\u00e5rsager AIDS. HIV angriber immunsystemet.<\/p>\n

I l\u00f8bet af sygdommen stiger virusm\u00e6ngden st\u00f8t, og immunsv\u00e6kkelsen forv\u00e6rres gradvist (p\u00e5 grund af det faldende CD4-tal), hvilket f\u00e5r HIV\/AIDS til at manifestere sig i stadier. Verdenssundhedsorganisationen (WHO) har kategoriseret HIV-sygdom i 4 stadier:<\/p>\n

Fase I<\/strong> (ogs\u00e5 kendt som prim\u00e6r hiv-infektion): I dette stadie har personen ingen symptomer overhovedet og er m\u00e5ske ikke klar over, at han eller hun er smittet.
\nFase II<\/strong> (ogs\u00e5 kendt som det klinisk asymptomatiske stadie): Dette stadie kan vare i 8-10 \u00e5r uden st\u00f8rre symptomer bortset fra h\u00e6vede kirtler (lymfeknuder), lidt v\u00e6gttab, munds\u00e5r og milde hud- og negleinfektioner.
\nFase III<\/strong> (ogs\u00e5 kendt som symptomatisk hiv-infektion): P\u00e5 dette stadie er immunsystemet betydeligt p\u00e5virket, og den smittede person begynder nu at vise mange symptomer, s\u00e5som alvorligt v\u00e6gttab, kronisk diarr\u00e9, vedvarende feber, tuberkulose, alvorlige bakterielle infektioner (f.eks. lungebet\u00e6ndelse og meningitis).
\nFase IV<\/strong> (ogs\u00e5 kendt som AIDS): Immunsystemet er nu alvorligt beskadiget, og symptomerne bliver endnu mere alvorlige. Personen er nu st\u00e6rkt afkr\u00e6ftet og har alvorlige tilbagevendende bakterieinfektioner. Kroppen udvikler ogs\u00e5 kr\u00e6ft som Kaposi sarkom og andre infektioner som Pneumocystis carinii lungebet\u00e6ndelse (PCP), toxoplasmose og HIV-encefalopati.<\/p>\n

If\u00f8lge UNAIDS <\/a>Der er sket enorme fremskridt i kampen mod AIDS i l\u00f8bet af de sidste 15 \u00e5r. Resultaterne har inspireret til en global forpligtelse til at stoppe epidemien inden 2030:<\/p>\n

\"dsf\"<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u00e5dan virker hiv<\/strong><\/h2>\n

HIV angriber immunsystemet gennem s\u00e6rlige typer af hvide blodlegemer, de s\u00e5kaldte CD4-celler. CD4-celler spiller en vigtig rolle i orkestreringen og kontrollen af hele immunsystemets funktioner. N\u00e5r HIV f\u00f8rst er i immunsystemet, formerer det sig inde i CD4-cellerne. HIV deaktiverer og dr\u00e6ber dem i l\u00f8bet af infektionen og forstyrrer dermed deres normale funktion.<\/p>\n

\"hiv_cd4_template\"<\/p>\n

Denne infografik blev skabt ved hj\u00e6lp af Mind the Graph. For at se mere, klik her<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

World AIDS Day har fundet sted hvert \u00e5r den 1. december siden 1988. Det er en international dag for at skabe opm\u00e6rksomhed om AIDS for\u00e5rsaget af HIV-infektion og for at mindes dem, der er d\u00f8de af sygdommen. World AIDS Day er en af de otte officielle globale folkesundhedskampagner, der markeres af Verdenssundhedsorganisationen (WHO). Det er [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[268,64,99,269,92,71,270],"yoast_head":"\nWorld AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"World AIDS Day is meant to raise awareness of the AIDS caused by HIV infection and remember those who have died of the disease. 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