{"id":7953,"date":"2018-06-25T12:51:59","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T15:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7953"},"modified":"2019-08-19T15:04:52","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T18:04:52","slug":"lgbt-pride","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/da\/lgbt-pride\/","title":{"rendered":"LGBT pride-m\u00e5ned i videnskab"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mangfoldighed forbedrer videnskaben. Forskere b\u00f8r komme fra forskellige baggrunde, herunder kvinder, sorte og etniske minoriteter og LGBT+-forskere. Mangfoldigheden bidrager til videnskaben p\u00e5 en unik m\u00e5de. Og det skal fejres. S\u00e5 lad os fejre juni som LGBT pride-m\u00e5ned.<\/p>\n

Desv\u00e6rre er det sv\u00e6rt at finde positive historier om LGBT+-forskere, is\u00e6r dem, der er lesbiske, biseksuelle, transk\u00f8nnede eller identificerer sig p\u00e5 en m\u00e5de, der ikke passer pr\u00e6cist ind i nogen af de fire bogstaver. Men der er dog nogle eksempler. I anledning af LGBT pride-m\u00e5neden har vi valgt to fantastiske forskere at fejre.<\/p>\n

Sara Josephine Baker<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hun var l\u00e6ge og blev den f\u00f8rste direkt\u00f8r for New Yorks Bureau of Child Hygiene og en afg\u00f8rende kraft for b\u00f8rns og m\u00f8dres sundhed i USA (1908). Baker var lesbisk, feminist og suffragette.<\/p>\n

\n

I mods\u00e6tning til mange af sine kollegers fokus p\u00e5 laboratoriebaseret folkesundhed, fokuserede Baker p\u00e5 forebyggende sundhedsforanstaltninger og den sociale kontekst for sygdom. Hendes arbejde med fattige m\u00f8dre og b\u00f8rn i New Yorks indvandrersamfund havde en dramatisk indvirkning p\u00e5 m\u00f8dre- og b\u00f8rned\u00f8deligheden og blev en model for byer over hele landet s\u00e5vel som for United States Children's Bureau, der blev oprettet i 1912. (L\u00e6s mere)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Hendes arbejde med fattigdommens indvirkning p\u00e5 sp\u00e6db\u00f8rns trivsel gjorde det muligt for hende at sikre den laveste sp\u00e6db\u00f8rnsd\u00f8delighed i en amerikansk by i begyndelsen af 1900-tallet. Det var noget af en pr\u00e6station p\u00e5 den tid.<\/p>\n

Hun gik p\u00e5 pension i midten af 1930'erne. Derefter flyttede hun til New Jersey med sin livspartner, romanforfatteren Ida Wylie, og en anden kvindelig l\u00e6ge, Louise Pearce. De delte et hus indtil Bakers d\u00f8d i 1945.<\/p>\n

\"29SCIB_SPAN-master1050\"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Ben Barres<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Han var neurobiolog fra Stanford og gik desv\u00e6rre bort for nylig.<\/span><\/p>\n

Som videnskabsmand hjalp han os til at forst\u00e5, at glia ikke er kedelige st\u00f8tteceller, men har et kritisk symbiotisk forhold til neuroner. Han var kendt for sit store arbejde som neurobiolog, men ogs\u00e5 for de sager, han k\u00e6mpede for. Ben Barres var \u00e5benlyst transk\u00f8nnet og var den f\u00f8rste transperson, der blev optaget i National Academies of Science. Han var en utr\u00e6ttelig fortaler for kvinder i den akademiske verden og for sine studerende.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ben var en bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdig person. Han vil blive husket som en str\u00e5lende videnskabsmand, der \u00e6ndrede vores forst\u00e5else af gliaceller. Men ogs\u00e5\u00a0<\/span>som en utr\u00e6ttelig fortaler, der altid har fremmet lighed og mangfoldighed.\" sagde Marc Tessier-Lavigne<\/a>ph.d., pr\u00e6sident for Stanford University, i en pressemeddelelse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ben Barres skrev en kronik, der blev udgivet af Nature i 2006 med titlen Betyder k\u00f8n virkelig noget?<\/a><\/strong> Han kritiserede flere akademikere for at antyde, at \"kvinder ikke g\u00f8r fremskridt inden for videnskab p\u00e5 grund af medf\u00f8dt manglende evne\". Hans artikel viser solide data og beviser til st\u00f8tte for hans holdning og hans personlige erfaring.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"30barres-artikelStor\"<\/p>\n

Han er f\u00f8dt i 1954 og blev transseksuel i 1997 i en alder af 43 \u00e5r. Inden da, som studerende p\u00e5 MIT, l\u00f8ste han et sv\u00e6rt matematisk problem, som havde forvirret resten af hans n\u00e6sten udelukkende mandlige klasse. Derefter foreslog hans professor, at hans k\u00e6reste m\u00e5tte have gjort arbejdet. Som ph.d.-studerende tabte han en konkurrence om et stipendium til en mandlig kollega. Men hans mandlige kollega havde udgivet en sjettedel af, hvad han havde udgivet. Han var en Stanford-professor, som for nylig havde skiftet k\u00f8n. Og han h\u00f8rte et fakultetsmedlem sige: \"Ben Barres gav et fantastisk seminar i dag, men s\u00e5 Hans arbejde er meget bedre end hans s\u00f8sters.\"<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\"Langt den st\u00f8rste forskel, jeg har bem\u00e6rket, er, at folk, der ikke ved, at jeg er transk\u00f8nnet, behandler mig med meget mere respekt,\" skrev han i Nature.<\/span> \"Jeg kan endda fuldf\u00f8re en hel s\u00e6tning uden at blive afbrudt af en mand.\"<\/p>\n

LGBT-stolthed og kamp i STEAM<\/h2>\n

STEM-fagene (videnskab, teknologi, ingeni\u00f8rvidenskab og matematik) har problemer med at fastholde kvinder og racem\u00e6ssige minoriteter. Og nu.., en unders\u00f8gelse <\/a>giver kvantitative beviser for, at det samme problem g\u00f8r sig g\u00e6ldende for nogle seksuelle minoriteter. Men der er et twist: Fastholdelsen er lavere for m\u00e6nd, der identificerer sig som LGBQT (lesbiske, b\u00f8sser, biseksuelle og queer). Mens LGBQT-kvinder faktisk er mere tilb\u00f8jelige til at forts\u00e6tte inden for STEM end deres heteroseksuelle j\u00e6vnaldrende.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mangfoldighed forbedrer videnskaben. Forskere b\u00f8r komme fra forskellige baggrunde, herunder kvinder, sorte og etniske minoriteter og LGBT+-forskere. Mangfoldigheden bidrager til videnskaben p\u00e5 en unik m\u00e5de. Og det skal fejres. S\u00e5 lad os fejre juni som LGBT pride-m\u00e5ned. Desv\u00e6rre er positive historier om LGBT+-forskere, is\u00e6r dem, der er lesbiske, biseksuelle, transk\u00f8nnede eller [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLGBT pride month in Science - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diversity improves science. Scientists should come from diverse backgrounds, women, black, minority ethnic and LGBT. 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