{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/da\/vaccine-misinformation\/","title":{"rendered":"Kontroversen om vacciner: En infografik med videnskabelige fakta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vacciner har v\u00e6ret et kontroversielt emne og meget diskuteret p\u00e5 det seneste.<\/span> <\/b>Dette skyldtes stigningen i <\/span>anti-vaccinationsaktivister og udbrud af smitsomme sygdomme, <\/span>som m\u00e6slinger, i<\/span> USA og europ\u00e6iske lande, prim\u00e6rt Italien og Rum\u00e6nien.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En unders\u00f8gelse offentliggjort i <\/span>The Lancet <\/span><\/i>I 1998 antydede Andrew Wakefield, at vaccinen mod m\u00e6slinger, f\u00e5resyge og r\u00f8de hunde (MFR) kunne udl\u00f8se autisme, hvilket fik antivaccinationskampagner og -aktivisme til at vokse. Derefter faldt MFR-vaccinationsraten blandt 2-\u00e5rige i England til under 80%.<\/span> Med nye opdagelser om interessekonflikter1<\/sup>Wakefield mistede sin l\u00e6geautorisation permanent, og The Lancet<\/em> trak artiklen tilbage i 2010, men myten om, at vacciner kan for\u00e5rsage autisme, er stadig udbredt p\u00e5 de sociale medier.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Italien har registreret omkring 1.500 nye tilf\u00e6lde af m\u00e6slinger i de f\u00f8rste fire m\u00e5neder af 2017, mod 250 registrerede tilf\u00e6lde i hele 2015. If\u00f8lge Independent2<\/sup>I et fors\u00f8g p\u00e5 at bek\u00e6mpe \"anti-videnskabelige teorier\" og stoppe udbruddet af smitsomme sygdomme, har den italienske regering gjort 12 vacciner obligatoriske for alle b\u00f8rn i skolealderen. Sundhedsminister Beatrice Lorenzin sagde, at b\u00f8rn ikke vil blive optaget i vuggestuer eller b\u00f8rnehaver uden bevis for vaccinationer, mens for\u00e6ldre til b\u00f8rn, der er lovligt forpligtet til at g\u00e5 i skole, vil f\u00e5 store b\u00f8der, hvis de ikke overholder reglerne.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Begynd at bruge Mind The Graph gratis lige nu!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Visuel videnskab mod misinformation om vacciner<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Midt i det hele af<\/span> denne kontrovers, <\/span>Videnskabsmagasin udgivet<\/span> en infografik skabt af<\/span> Meredith Wadman og Jia You<\/span> i en artikel med titlen<\/span> Krigen om vaccinerne,<\/span> udstilling<\/span> hvordan vacciner har sl\u00e5et smitsomme sygdomme tilbage i USA. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"vaccine1\"<\/a>
Boblerne repr\u00e6senterer rapporterede tilf\u00e6lde i USA, men ikke alle sygdomme var anmeldelsespligtige i alle \u00e5r. For eksempel blev f\u00e5resyge ikke rapporteret f\u00f8r 1968, \u00e5ret efter at en vaccine blev godkendt.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Efterh\u00e5nden som engang almindelige b\u00f8rnesygdomme forsvinder fra offentlighedens s\u00f8gelys, er det forst\u00e5eligt, at for\u00e6ldres opm\u00e6rksomhed skifter fra frygten for sygdom til bekymringer om risici ved selve vaccinerne. Artiklerne i dette nummer afliver gamle og nye myter om disse risici, samtidig med at de anerkender de reelle, sj\u00e6ldne vaccineskader, der forekommer. At identificere de bedste m\u00e5der at overbevise t\u00f8vende for\u00e6ldre om dette regnestykke i en tid med misinformation p\u00e5 internettet er en l\u00f8bende udfordring for forskere.\" 3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Lav effektive videnskabsfigurer p\u00e5 f\u00e5 minutter<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e6rdien af visuel videnskab<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dette er et eksempel p\u00e5, at<\/span> Videnskab kan ikke kun v\u00e6re for forskere<\/strong>. Faktisk skal videnskaben v\u00e6re mere klar og visuel.<\/span>, <\/b>n\u00e5 de sociale medier og undg\u00e5 misinformation. Hvis du<\/span> f\u00f8le<\/span> din forskning skal v\u00e6re mere visuel og ogs\u00e5 n\u00e5 ud til flere mennesker, kan du skabe<\/span> infografik og videnskabelige pr\u00e6sentationer for at hj\u00e6lpe folk med at forst\u00e5<\/span> det.<\/span> Du kan<\/span> Brug Mind the Graph til dette<\/span>, <\/b>pr\u00f8v det gratis<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Fire myter om vacciner og hvor de kommer fra.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Italien g\u00f8r 12 vacciner obligatoriske for skoleb\u00f8rn i et fors\u00f8g p\u00e5 at bek\u00e6mpe 'anti-videnskabelige teorier'<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Krigen om vaccinerne.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vacciner har v\u00e6ret et kontroversielt emne og meget diskuteret p\u00e5 det seneste. Det skyldes stigningen i antallet af anti-vaccinationsaktivister og udbrud af smitsomme sygdomme, som m\u00e6slinger, i USA og europ\u00e6iske lande, is\u00e6r Italien og Rum\u00e6nien. En unders\u00f8gelse offentliggjort i The Lancet i 1998 af Andrew Wakefield antydede, at vaccinen mod m\u00e6slinger, f\u00e5resyge og r\u00f8de hunde (MFR) kunne udl\u00f8se [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"\nVaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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