{"id":26236,"date":"2023-01-13T10:00:11","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T13:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/epstein-barr-copy-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-06-13T13:43:48","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T16:43:48","slug":"viruses-that-can-cause-cancer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/da\/vira-der-kan-forarsage-kraeft\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e6r om de 8 vira, der kan for\u00e5rsage kr\u00e6ft"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kr\u00e6ft er en sygdom, hvor nogle celler i kroppen vokser ukontrolleret og spreder sig til andre dele af kroppen. Det er en fremtr\u00e6dende \u00e5rsag til <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">d\u00f8delighed p\u00e5 verdensplan<\/a>og tegner sig for ca. 10 millioner d\u00f8dsfald i 2020, eller n\u00e6sten hvert sjette d\u00f8dsfald.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vidste du, at der i \u00f8jeblikket er otte vira, der kan for\u00e5rsage kr\u00e6ft? Virus anses for at v\u00e6re ansvarlige for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41588-019-0558-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10% af kr\u00e6fttilf\u00e6lde p\u00e5 verdensplan.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Denne Mind The Graph-artikel gennemg\u00e5r de otte kr\u00e6ftfremkaldende vira, og hvordan du undg\u00e5r dem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Hvad er den mekanisme, hvormed vira for\u00e5rsager kr\u00e6ft?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Virus best\u00e5r af et begr\u00e6nset s\u00e6t gener i form af DNA eller RNA d\u00e6kket af en proteinkappe. En virus skal tr\u00e6nge ind i en levende celle og tage kontrol over cellens mekanisme for at kunne sprede sig og fremstille flere vira. Nogle vira opn\u00e5r dette ved at spr\u00f8jte deres eget DNA (eller RNA) ind i v\u00e6rtscellerne. N\u00e5r DNA'et eller RNA'et \u00e6ndrer v\u00e6rtscellens gener, kan det f\u00e5 cellen til at udvikle sig til en kr\u00e6ftsvulst.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Hvilke vira kan for\u00e5rsage kr\u00e6ft?\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>Epstein-Barr-virus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>EBV-virus er en slags herpesvirus, der er kendt som mononukleose (\"kyssesyge\"). Den overf\u00f8res med spyt eller kropsv\u00e6sker, oftest gennem hoste, nys, deling af drikkevarer og redskaber, ber\u00f8ring af ting med spyt og derefter ber\u00f8ring af munden, og selvf\u00f8lgelig kys. De fleste mennesker bliver smittet p\u00e5 et eller andet tidspunkt i l\u00f8bet af deres liv, og mennesker med EBV er normalt raske og udviser ingen symptomer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Burkitts lymfom, nasopharyngealt karcinom (kr\u00e6ft i den \u00f8verste del af halsen), Hodgkins og non-Hodgkins lymfom, t-celle lymfomer, post-transplantation lymfoproliferativ (for mange hvide blodlegemer) og leiomyosarkom (kr\u00e6ft i bl\u00f8dt v\u00e6v) er alle forbundet med EBV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26243\" width=\"340\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>Hepatitis B (HBV)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HBV har mulighed for at integrere sig i det menneskelige genom og formere sig inde i levercellerne, hvilket \u00f8ger den kr\u00e6ftfremkaldende aktivitet direkte gennem adskillige signalveje i leveren. HBV-infektioner er ekstremt smitsomme og overf\u00f8res gennem kontakt med forurenet blod, sved eller t\u00e5rer. Det kan ogs\u00e5 overf\u00f8res ved deling af drop, seksuel kontakt og overf\u00f8rsel fra mor til barn.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HBV kan fremkalde en leverinfektion, som kan udvikle sig til leverkr\u00e6ft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26244\" width=\"363\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>Hepatitis C (HCV)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HCV er mindre tilb\u00f8jelig end HBV til at for\u00e5rsage symptomer og kan ikke inkorporeres i det menneskelige genom. Udviklingen er multifaktoriel og kan derfor tage 20-40 \u00e5r, hvilket er grunden til, at folk med HCV kan v\u00e6re bevidstl\u00f8se, hvis de har sygdommen. Fordi immunsystemet angriber virussen over tid, er HCV mere tilb\u00f8jelig til at fremkalde kronisk infektion, hvilket skaber leverfibrose, som kan udvikle sig til skrumpelever og HCC.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smitte sker, ligesom ved HBV, ved kontakt med forurenet blod, sved eller t\u00e5rer. Det kan ogs\u00e5 overf\u00f8res ved deling af drop, seksuel kontakt og mor-til-barn-transmission.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hepatitis C er en f\u00f8rende \u00e5rsag til leverkr\u00e6ft og kan ogs\u00e5 resultere i non-Hodgkins lymfom.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26245\" width=\"-1048\" height=\"-1048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HIV er en retrovirus, der kan for\u00e5rsage erhvervet immundefektsyndrom, en kronisk, undertiden d\u00f8delig sygdom (AIDS). HIV inficerer og dr\u00e6ber T-hj\u00e6lperceller. N\u00e5r antallet af T-celler falder, har immunsystemet meget sv\u00e6rt ved at bek\u00e6mpe infektioner. HIV-infektion stimulerer ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6ksten af specifikke B-celler, hvilket \u00f8ger risikoen for overforsyning og mutationer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HIV spredes via kropsv\u00e6sker, herunder blod, s\u00e6d og vaginalv\u00e6sker. Det kan ogs\u00e5 overf\u00f8res fra en HIV-positiv mor til hendes barn. Der findes ingen kur mod HIV, men det kan behandles med medicin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Visse former for lymfomer, s\u00e5som non-Hodgkin-lymfom, Hodgkin-lymfom, prim\u00e6rt CNS-lymfom, leuk\u00e6mi og myelom, kan \u00f8ges ved HIV-infektion. HIV \u00f8ger ogs\u00e5 risikoen for Kaposis sarkom, livmoderhalskr\u00e6ft og kr\u00e6ft i anus, lever, mund og hals og lunger, ud over lymfomer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26246\" width=\"-1010\" height=\"-1010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>Human herpesvirus 8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Den humane herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8), ogs\u00e5 kendt som Kaposi sarkom-associeret herpesvirus, er et medlem af Herpesviridae-familien af DNA-vira. KS er en ualmindelig, langsomt voksende kr\u00e6ftform, der ofte viser sig som r\u00f8dlilla eller bl\u00e5brune svulster lige under huden. HHV-8 inficerer de celler, der bekl\u00e6der blod- og lymfearterierne i KS. De deler sig overdrevent som f\u00f8lge af infektionen og lever meget l\u00e6ngere, end de burde. Disse \u00e6ndringer kan potentielt omdanne dem til kr\u00e6ftceller.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HHV-8 smitter for det meste gennem seksuel kontakt og spyt. Transfusioner af organer og blod kan potentielt resultere i overf\u00f8rsel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Den er ansvarlig for Kaposi sarkom, en form for kr\u00e6ft, der rammer hud og bl\u00f8dt v\u00e6v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26247\" width=\"-983\" height=\"-983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>Humant papillomavirus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Human papillomavirus (HPV) er den mest udbredte seksuelt overf\u00f8rte virus; den spredes ved hud-til-hud-kontakt, hvor seksuel kontakt er den mest almindelige overf\u00f8rsel. N\u00e5r HPV-genomet integreres i menneskelige kromosomer, forstyrrer det en \u00e5ben l\u00e6seramme og inducerer overekspression af to virale onkogener, som kan f\u00f8re til kr\u00e6ft.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Der er 14 h\u00f8jrisiko HPV-stammer, som kan for\u00e5rsage kr\u00e6ft hos b\u00e5de m\u00e6nd og kvinder. Disse kr\u00e6ftformer omfatter analkr\u00e6ft, livmoderhalskr\u00e6ft, peniskr\u00e6ft, halskr\u00e6ft, vaginal- og vulvakr\u00e6ft samt hoved- og halskr\u00e6ft. Over 70% af tilf\u00e6ldene af livmoderhalskr\u00e6ft ansl\u00e5s at v\u00e6re for\u00e5rsaget af to h\u00f8jrisikostammer, 16 og 18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26248\" width=\"-1004\" height=\"-1004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Human T-celle leuk\u00e6mi virus type<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>HTLV-1 er en retrovirus, som er en slags virus. Disse vira bruger RNA i stedet for DNA til deres genetiske kode. De skal igennem et ekstra trin for at omdanne deres RNA-gener til DNA for at kunne replikere. Nogle af de ekstra DNA-gener kan i sidste ende blive inkorporeret i kromosomerne i den virusinficerede menneskecelle. Det kan for\u00e5rsage \u00e6ndringer i cellernes udvikling og deling og potentielt f\u00f8re til kr\u00e6ft.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ligesom HIV spredes det via kropsv\u00e6sker som blod, s\u00e6d og vaginalv\u00e6sker. Det kan ogs\u00e5 overf\u00f8res til et barn af en HIV-positiv mor, men denne risiko minimeres, hvis moderen ikke ammer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HTLV-1 har v\u00e6ret forbundet med lymfatisk leuk\u00e6mi og non-Hodgkin-lymfom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26249\" width=\"-959\" height=\"-959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Merkelcelle-polyomavirus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>MCV blev identificeret i pr\u00f8ver fra en sj\u00e6lden og alvorlig form for hudkr\u00e6ft kendt som Merkelcellekarcinom. MCV inficerer langt de fleste mennesker p\u00e5 et eller andet tidspunkt i deres liv (for det meste i barndommen), og det for\u00e5rsager typisk ingen symptomer. I sj\u00e6ldne tilf\u00e6lde af virusinfektion kan virussen dog \u00e6ndre DNA'et inde i cellerne, hvilket resulterer i Merkelcellekr\u00e6ft, og i \u00f8jeblikket anses den for at v\u00e6re \u00e5rsagen til n\u00e6sten alle Merkelcellekr\u00e6ftformer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selvom det er usikkert, hvordan folk bliver smittet med denne virus, er den blevet fundet i en r\u00e6kke omr\u00e5der i kroppen, herunder hud og spyt.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26250\" width=\"-893\" height=\"-893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Hvordan undg\u00e5r man at f\u00e5 kr\u00e6ftfremkaldende vira?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Vaccine - HPV-vaccinen har potentiale til at mindske risikoen for HPV-relateret kr\u00e6ft, og hepatitis B-vaccinen kan reducere din risiko for leverkr\u00e6ft betydeligt.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brug beskyttelse - Dette hj\u00e6lper med at undg\u00e5 seksuelt overf\u00f8rte vira, herunder HPV, HIV og hepatitis B og C.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Undg\u00e5 v\u00e6skedeling - Brug ikke ulovlige stoffer, og del ikke spr\u00f8jter, kanyler eller andet kontamineret udstyr eller personlige genstande, der kan indeholde blod. Da visse vira kan spredes med spyt, skal du undg\u00e5 at dele redskaber, drikkevarer og r\u00f8re ved din mund, f\u00f8r du vasker h\u00e6nder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Hvis du er i risikogruppen, s\u00e5 bliv screenet - Nogle kr\u00e6ftrelaterede vira, s\u00e5som HPV, HIV og hepatitis B og C, kan screenes. Det opdager det p\u00e5 et tidligt stadie, hvor det er lettere at behandle.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Verdens st\u00f8rste videnskabeligt n\u00f8jagtige illustrationsgalleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>F\u00e5 mere at vide om <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=content\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a>Mind The Graph er et stort galleri af videnskabeligt korrekte illustrationer med vidunderlige skabeloner, som du kan bruge til at kommunikere og distribuere dit arbejde. Mind The Graph g\u00f8r det nemt at finde den perfekte infografik eller illustration, der passer til dit arbejde. Og hvis du ikke kan finde den skabelon, du forestillede dig, laver vi den til dig!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=content\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/r3qiu0qenda-3.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25130\" width=\"771\" height=\"434\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00d8g min research med illustrationer<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Virus er nemme at forebygge, n\u00e5r man f\u00f8rst har l\u00e6rt dem at kende. L\u00e6r om de 8 forskellige typer, der kan for\u00e5rsage kr\u00e6ft, og hvordan du undg\u00e5r dem.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":26254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Learn About The 8 Viruses That Can Cause Cancer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Viruses are easy to prevent after you get to know them. Learn about the 8 different types that can cause cancer and how to avoid them.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/da\/vira-der-kan-forarsage-kraeft\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Learn About The 8 Viruses That Can Cause Cancer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Viruses are easy to prevent after you get to know them. Learn about the 8 different types that can cause cancer and how to avoid them.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/da\/vira-der-kan-forarsage-kraeft\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-13T13:00:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-13T16:43:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8-viruses-can-cause-cancer-blog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Learn About The 8 Viruses That Can Cause Cancer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Viruses are easy to prevent after you get to know them. 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