{"id":26192,"date":"2023-01-11T09:39:56","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T12:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cronbach-alpha-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-01-25T09:46:31","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T12:46:31","slug":"epstein-barr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/da\/epstein-barr\/","title":{"rendered":"Epstein-Barr: Hvad er den kyssende virussygdom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Det medicinske tidsskrift The Lancet offentliggjorde i marts 1964 en fascinerende unders\u00f8gelse foretaget af tre forskere ved navn Anthony Epstein, Yvonne Barr og Burt Achong. De havde fundet den f\u00f8rste menneskelige virus, der var i stand til at for\u00e5rsage kr\u00e6ft, og som til sidst blev opkaldt efter dem: Epstein-Barr-virus (EBV).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Denne artikel forklarer Epstein-Barr-virus, ogs\u00e5 kendt som kyssesyge, samt hvordan man diagnosticerer og helbreder den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Hvad er Epstein-Barr-virus?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Epstein-Barr-virus er en herpeslignende infektion, der kan overf\u00f8res med spyt. EBV er meget almindelig i hele verden, <strong>9 ud af 10 mennesker er smittet.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De fleste mennesker bliver smittet som b\u00f8rn og vil v\u00e6re det resten af deres liv. Denne virus skaber normalt ikke symptomer eller problemer. N\u00e5r folk bliver smittet som voksne, kan de udvikle en kirtelfeber (ogs\u00e5 kendt som \"kyssesyge\"), som er ret ubehagelig, men som normalt forsvinder i l\u00f8bet af et par uger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e5r man f\u00f8rst er smittet, forbliver EBV latent i kroppen resten af livet, i en inaktiv eller sovende form. Uanset hvorn\u00e5r du oprindeligt havde virussen, kan du reaktivere den og opleve symptomer gentagne gange.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Det er v\u00e6rd at bem\u00e6rke, at det under visse omst\u00e6ndigheder kan f\u00f8re til kr\u00e6ft. Dette er dog et mindretal; EBV for\u00e5rsager <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30125149\/\">1,5% kr\u00e6fttilf\u00e6lde i verden<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-blog2-1024x558.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-blog2-1024x558.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-blog2-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-blog2-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-blog2-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-blog2-100x54.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-blog2.jpg 1123w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Spredning og symptomer p\u00e5 Epstein-Barr-virus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>Udbredelse<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>EBV-virussen er meget smitsom, fordi den spredes med spyt eller kropsv\u00e6ske. Du kan f\u00e5 EBV fra en inficeret person ved at g\u00f8re f\u00f8lgende:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Nyser eller hoster;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kysser;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seksuel interaktion (blod og s\u00e6d);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Deling af ting som tandb\u00f8rste, bestik eller en kop;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At r\u00f8re ved genstande, som et barn har puttet i munden eller savlet p\u00e5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Symptomer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Intensiteten af symptomerne varierer fra person til person, der har Epstein-Barr-virus. Blandt symptomerne er:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>S\u00e5r hals eller bet\u00e6ndt hals (h\u00e6velse);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u00e6thed eller f\u00f8lelsen af at v\u00e6re ekstremt tr\u00e6t;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Feber;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00e6vede lymfeknuder;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hududsl\u00e6t;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forst\u00f8rret milt og lever.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00f8rn, der er smittet med EBV, udviser sj\u00e6ldent symptomer, og n\u00e5r de g\u00f8r, kan de sammenlignes med kortvarige sygdomme som fork\u00f8lelse eller influenza. \u00c6ldre mennesker, s\u00e5som teenagere eller voksne, har symptomer i to til fire uger, selvom nogle symptomer, is\u00e6r dem, der er relateret til produktivitet, kan forblive l\u00e6ngere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Diagnose, forebyggelse og behandling<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>Diagnose<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>EBV-diagnosen er vanskelig p\u00e5 grund af virussens ligheder med andre udbredte sygdomme. Diagnosen er baseret p\u00e5 dine symptomer, hvor l\u00e6nge du har haft dem, om du har v\u00e6ret i kontakt med nogen, der kan have virussen, og til sidst en blodpr\u00f8ve for at bekr\u00e6fte den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Forebyggelse<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Da der ikke findes nogen vaccine mod Epstein-Barr-virus, kan du tage forholdsregler for at undg\u00e5 smitte ved at:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Kys ikke en person, der er smittet med virussen;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Del ikke tandb\u00f8rste med en person, der er smittet med virussen;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u00e5r du har sex med en, der har virussen, skal du bruge beskyttelse;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Undg\u00e5 at bringe h\u00e6nderne i n\u00e6rheden af munden;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00e5ndvask efter at have r\u00f8rt ved ting;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Del ikke mad eller drikke med en person, der er smittet med virussen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Behandling<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Behandlingen af Epstein-Barr-virus fokuserer p\u00e5 infektionens symptomer. Behandlingen indeb\u00e6rer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Hold dig hydreret;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F\u00e5 en masse hvile;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smertestillende og feberneds\u00e6ttende;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d8ger immunforsvaret;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stressh\u00e5ndtering.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>At f\u00e5 nok hvile er en af de vigtigste behandlinger og skal tages med omtanke; for meget fysisk aktivitet kan resultere i en spr\u00e6ngt milt, hvis infektionen f\u00e5r din milt til at vokse. At passe p\u00e5 sit immunsystem og h\u00e5ndtere stress er meget vigtigt, ikke kun for at reducere symptomerne, men ogs\u00e5 for at forhindre virussen i at blive reaktiveret, n\u00e5r den har ligget latent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Over 65.000 pr\u00e6cise videnskabelige tal til at \u00f8ge din gennemslagskraft<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For at g\u00f8re din forskning mere forst\u00e5elig, tiltalende og sandsynlig for at blive udgivet, kan du bruge et brugervenligt v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j og v\u00e6lge mellem over 65.000 videnskabelige figurer. L\u00e6r om Mind The Graph, og nyd infografikkens genialitet!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tutorial | Oprettelse af en proces-infografik p\u00e5 Mind the Graph\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KW8f-mA6dqA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00d8g min research med illustrationer<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EBV er en af de mest udbredte humane vira, da den typisk overf\u00f8res med spyt. Find ud af mere om det, og hvordan du undg\u00e5r det.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":26201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Epstein-Barr: What is the Kissing Virus Disease<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"EBV is one of the most prevalent human viruses since it is typically transmitted by saliva. Find out more about it and how to avoid it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/da\/epstein-barr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Epstein-Barr: What is the Kissing Virus Disease\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EBV is one of the most prevalent human viruses since it is typically transmitted by saliva. 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