{"id":25065,"date":"2022-10-07T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T17:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/background-of-study-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-06-14T14:52:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T17:52:20","slug":"2022-nobel-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/da\/2022-nobelprisen\/","title":{"rendered":"Nobelprisen 2022: L\u00e6r om prismodtagerne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alfred Nobel dr\u00f8mte om en bedre verden. Han troede p\u00e5, at mennesker gennem uddannelse, videnskab og humanisme kunne bidrage til at forandre samfundet. Derfor indstiftede han en pris for at h\u00e6dre de opdagelser, der har bidraget mest til menneskeheden. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siden 1901 er Nobelprisen i fysik, kemi, fysiologi eller medicin, litteratur, fred og endelig \u00f8konomi blevet uddelt 609 gange til 975 personer og organisationer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I hver af de seks kategorier blev Nobelprisen 2022 tildelt dem, der har gjort st\u00f8rst gavn for menneskeheden. Oplev prismodtagerne af Nobelprisen 2022<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelprisen i fysik 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nobelprisen
Nobelprisen i fysik 2022\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser og Anton Zeilinger<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nobelprisen i fysik for 2022 er blevet tildelt Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser og Anton Zeilinger. Prisen blev givet til trioen \"for deres eksperimenter med sammenfiltrede fotoner, der fastsl\u00e5r overtr\u00e6delsen af Bells uligheder og er banebrydende inden for kvanteinformationsvidenskab\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De tre prismodtagere arbejdede p\u00e5 at udf\u00f8re vigtige eksperimenter, der etablerede kvanteegenskaben entanglement. Dette er et enest\u00e5ende f\u00e6nomen, hvor to eller flere partikler har betydeligt st\u00e6rkere interaktioner, end konventionel fysik tillader. Entanglement er afg\u00f8rende i kvantecomputere, som har potentiale til at overg\u00e5 traditionelle computere i visse situationer.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Husk<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Nobelprisen i kemi 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nobelprisen
Nobelprisen i kemi 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal og K. Barry Sharpless.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nobelprisen i kemi 2022 er blevet givet til Carolyn R. Bertozzi, K. Barry Sharpless og Morten Meldal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K. Barry Sharpless og Morten Meldal har lagt grunden til klik-kemi, en funktionel form for kemi, hvor molekyl\u00e6re byggesten hurtigt og effektivt klikkes sammen. Carolyn Bertozzi har taget klik-kemi til et nyt niveau ved at inkorporere det i levende v\u00e6sener.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K. Barry Sharpless, som er 81 \u00e5r, modtog sin anden nobelpris i kemi efter at have vundet prisen i 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medicin 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nobelprisen
Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medicin 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bo fik den Nobelprisen 2022<\/strong> i fysiologi eller medicin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e4\u00e4bo er en svensk videnskabsmand, der dykkede ned i menneskets historie ved at udvinde genetisk materiale fra 40.000 \u00e5r gamle knogler, hvilket resulterede i et komplet neandertal-genom, en udd\u00f8d sl\u00e6gtning til mennesket, og startede omr\u00e5det for gammel DNA-forskning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelprisen i litteratur 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nobelprisen
Nobelprisen i litteratur 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Annie Ernaux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Annie Ernaux, som har skrevet over 20 b\u00f8ger siden 1970'erne, har vundet Nobelprisen i litteratur. Hun er kun den 17. kvinde, der f\u00e5r prisen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ernaux har skrevet om kvinder og individer, der ligesom hende selv kommer fra en arbejderklasse, der sj\u00e6ldent skildres s\u00e5 klart i litteraturen: Hun har beskrevet sin barndom i en lille by i Normandiet, en illegal abort, hun fik foretaget i 1960'erne, sin utilfredshed med familielivet og en lidenskabelig udenoms\u00e6gteskabelig aff\u00e6re. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobels fredspris 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nobels
Nobels fredspris 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ales Bialiatski, Memorial og Center for Borgerlige Rettigheder<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ales Bialiatski modtog Nobels fredspris i 2022, og det samme gjorde to menneskerettighedsorganisationer: Memorial i Rusland og Center for Civil Liberties i Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bialiatski var en af grundl\u00e6ggerne af den prodemokratiske bev\u00e6gelse i sit hjemland Hviderusland i midten af 1980'erne, og han har siddet f\u00e6ngslet det seneste \u00e5r. Memorial og Center for Civil Liberties har arbejdet utr\u00e6tteligt for at beskytte menneskerettighederne i det konfliktramte Rusland og Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sveriges Riksbanks pris i \u00f8konomisk videnskab til minde om Alfred Nobel 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Sveriges
Sveriges Riksbanks pris i \u00f8konomisk videnskab til minde om Alfred Nobel 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond og Philip H. Dybvig<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond og Philip H. Dybvig er blevet tildelt Sveriges Riksbanks pris i \u00f8konomisk videnskab til minde om Alfred Nobel 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det Kongelige Svenske Videnskabsakademi i Stockholm sagde, at deres forskning i 1983 og 1984 gav en ny forst\u00e5else af den rolle, bankerne spiller i \u00f8konomiens funktion og i at f\u00e5 den til at krakke. Deres resultater forbedrede samfundets tilgang til h\u00e5ndtering af finansielle kriser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Integrer information og illustrationer i smukke og effektfulde slides<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f8r brug af infografik og illustrationer som supplement til dit arbejde.\u00a0Pas p\u00e5 grafen<\/a> tilbyder en enest\u00e5ende funktion, der kan hj\u00e6lpe dig med at forbedre forst\u00e5elsen af dit arbejde og give det den synlighed, det kr\u00e6ver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Lav effektive videnskabsfigurer p\u00e5 f\u00e5 minutter<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

F\u00e5 mere at vide om Nobelprisen 2022 og de personer, der har haft stor indflydelse p\u00e5 menneskeheden i \u00e5r.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":25073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n2022 Nobel Prize: Learn About The Awardees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover more about the 2022 Nobel Prize and the individuals who have made a substantial impact on humanity this year.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/da\/2022-nobelprisen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2022 Nobel Prize: Learn About The Awardees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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