{"id":11032,"date":"2020-03-27T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T12:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11032"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:35:24","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:35:24","slug":"coronavirus-natural-hosts-bats-likely-brought-covid-19-to-humankind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/da\/coronavirus-naturlige-vaerter-flagermus-bragte-sandsynligvis-covid-19-til-menneskeheden\/","title":{"rendered":"Coronavirus naturlige v\u00e6rter: Flagermus bragte sandsynligvis Covid-19 til menneskeheden."},"content":{"rendered":"

Dette er et almindeligt emne inden for infektiologi: sygdomme overf\u00f8res ofte til mennesker p\u00e5 grund af interaktion med vilde dyr. Hvem er den mist\u00e6nkte denne gang? En ret almindelig... et hint: det er et pattedyr, og det flyver.<\/p>\n

Coronavirussen har naturlige v\u00e6rter i naturen og skaber ogs\u00e5 sygdomme blandt dyr. Coronavirus' naturlige v\u00e6rter er alle pattedyr, s\u00e5 i teorien deler alle pattedyr de samme receptorer for virussen og kan v\u00e6re naturlige v\u00e6rter.<\/p>\n

Men infografikken nedenfor viser, hvad vi allerede ved om coronavirus' naturlige v\u00e6rter. \u00a0For information om \"urban\" transmission, se dette indl\u00e6g<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Coronavirus<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De dyresygdomme, der for\u00e5rsages af coronavirus p\u00e5 dets naturlige v\u00e6rter, er alvorlige og p\u00e5 den ene eller anden m\u00e5de normalt relateret til \u00e5ndedr\u00e6tsfunktionen. Der er rapporteret om fugle, heste, mus, hunde og endda hvaler som naturlige v\u00e6rter for coronavirus. Der er virkelig en zoologisk have af dyrev\u00e6rter rapporteret for denne klasse af vira.<\/p>\n

Coronavira udg\u00f8r en \"alvorlig global sundhedstrussel\", skriver forskere fra Wuhan University og Sun Yat-sen University i Journal of Medical Virology. Virusserne er ikke nye, og de inficerer heller ikke kun mennesker.<\/p>\n

If\u00f8lge den veterin\u00e6re litteratur, der er illustreret i infografikken ovenfor, for\u00e5rsager coronavirus allerede ogs\u00e5:<\/p>\n

\n

Coronavirus naturlige v\u00e6rter og de symptomer, de producerer<\/h3>\n

Fugle: Infektion i luftvejene
K\u00f8er: Diarr\u00e9
Katte: Feber og vaskulitis
Hunde: Diarr\u00e9
Heste: Feber og anoreksi
Mus: Alvorlig lungeskade
Svin: Diarr\u00e9
Hvaler: Lunge- og leversygdomme
(alfabetisk r\u00e6kkef\u00f8lge)<\/em>

<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Listen er lang og omfatter vilde dyr, men ogs\u00e5 landbrugsdyr og endda k\u00e6ledyr som naturlige v\u00e6rter for coronavirus.<\/p>\n

\u00c5h vent, k\u00e6ledyr? Skal jeg s\u00e5 s\u00e6tte min elskede hund\/kat i karant\u00e6ne? Vent lidt... der findes andre typer coronavirus, vi taler ikke specifikt om coronavirus Covid-19 i dette tilf\u00e6lde. Andre typer coronavira<\/span> p\u00e5virker de dyr, der er n\u00e6vnt ovenfor. De er ikke n\u00f8dvendigvis v\u00e6rter for Covid-19. Og emnet er stadig kontroversielt, men du kan beh\u00f8ver ikke at behandle dit k\u00e6ledyr som fokus for coronavirusinfektion<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Med hensyn til det nuv\u00e6rende coronavirus Covid-19, som er ansvarlig for det globale udbrud af luftvejssygdomme, mener nogle forskere, at det kan v\u00e6re blevet introduceret til menneskeheden af flagermusene. <\/p>\n

Nogle arter spreder coronavirus uden at blive syge, som kameler, der b\u00e6rer Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-Cov), ogs\u00e5 for\u00e5rsaget af virus fra coronavirus-klassen. MERS-CoV findes efterh\u00e5nden ogs\u00e5 hos f\u00e5r, geder og \u00e6sler.<\/p>\n

For Covid-19 var det tilf\u00e6ldigvis flagermusene. Nogle siger, at folk i Wuhan-regionen faktisk lever af vilde husdyr. Jeg har ingen id\u00e9 om det, men hvis det sker, vil denne intime kontakt med flagermusene potentielt kunne overf\u00f8re virussen til den menneskelige \"v\u00e6rt\".<\/p>\n

Flagermusenes immunrespons g\u00f8r dem i stand til at huse coronavirus uden at blive syge, hvilket g\u00f8r dem til et farligt infektionsreservoir. Det er typisk for denne art, som normalt b\u00e6rer p\u00e5 mange forskellige mikroorganismer. Flagermus er naturlige v\u00e6rter for flere potentielle sygdomme hos mennesker,<\/p>\n

Bem\u00e6rk, at der er trov\u00e6rdige beviser for, at pangolinen ogs\u00e5 er en anden naturlig v\u00e6rt for coronavirus<\/a>. En artikel, der snart bliver offentliggjort, forbinder en vigtig del af det pangolin-associerede coronavirus med Covid-19-virusstammen. De kan have v\u00e6ret den oprindelige kilde, hvorfra der opstod naturlige mutationer.<\/p>\n

Dyremarkederne i Wuhan er ber\u00f8mte for at s\u00e6lge pangoliner og sk\u00e6l fra pangoliner. S\u00e5... der er potentielt en forbindelse. Listen over mist\u00e6nkte bliver l\u00e6ngere, jo dybere efterforskningen g\u00e5r. S\u00e5 lad os opdatere den i overensstemmelse hermed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pangolin<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,66,958],"tags":[388,389,428,51,53,425,426,90,554,250,427,430,429],"yoast_head":"\nCoronavirus natural hosts @ Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diseases are often brought to humans due to the interaction with wild animals. Who is the suspect this time? 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