{"id":8286,"date":"2019-02-06T14:23:54","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T16:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8286"},"modified":"2022-10-18T11:58:02","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T14:58:02","slug":"dog-evolution-scientific-infographic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/dog-evolution-scientific-infographic\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdvoj psa: V\u011bdeck\u00e1 infografika na\u0161eho nejlep\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edtele"},"content":{"rendered":"

Psi jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 lid\u00ed a vyvinuli se v na\u0161\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti, kdy\u017e se vlci a lid\u00e9 sna\u017eili p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt chladnou zimu bez techniky. V\u00e1\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dek tak mo\u017en\u00e1 nevypad\u00e1, ale pokud analyzujete DNA a vr\u00e1t\u00edte se dostate\u010dn\u011b daleko do minulosti, zjist\u00edte, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 pes, stejn\u011b jako v\u0161ichni psi, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z vlk\u016f. \u0160ed\u00ed vlci a psi se odd\u011blili od vyhynul\u00e9ho druhu vlka asi p\u0159ed 15 000 a\u017e 40 000 lety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Vytv\u00e1\u0159ejte efektivn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 postavy b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"n\u00e1hled_56860\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

V\u011bdeck\u00e1 studie1<\/sup>  publikovan\u00fdch o p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nazna\u010duje, \u017ee modern\u00ed psi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poch\u00e1zej\u00ed pouze z jedn\u00e9 populace, kter\u00e1 \u017eila nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b v Evrop\u011b. \"Kdo, kdy a kolikr\u00e1t p\u0159esn\u011b tyto vlky domestikoval, je st\u00e1le z\u00e1hadou a v\u011bdci se na odpov\u011bdi neshodnou. Psi byli pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b domestikov\u00e1ni n\u00e1hodou, kdy\u017e vlci za\u010dali pron\u00e1sledovat d\u00e1vn\u00e9 lovce-sb\u011bra\u010de, aby si pochutnali na jejich odpadc\u00edch. Teorie \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee u\u010denliv\u00fdm vlk\u016fm se mo\u017en\u00e1 podstrkovaly zbytky potravy nav\u00edc, tak\u017ee l\u00e9pe p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvali a p\u0159ed\u00e1vali sv\u00e9 geny d\u00e1l.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navzdory snah\u00e1m v\u011bdc\u016f v\u0161ak o evoluci ps\u016f panuje mnoho spor\u016f. \u010cl\u00e1nek \"How Accurate Is Alpha's Theory of Dog Domestication?\" (Jak p\u0159esn\u00e1 je Alfa teorie domestikace psa?)2<\/sup> p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie o evoluci a domestikaci ps\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"To, \u017ee prvn\u00ed domestikovan\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e byla velk\u00e1 \u0161elma, kter\u00e1 byla konkurentem v boji o potravu - ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo str\u00e1vil n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das s divok\u00fdmi vlky, by vid\u011bl, jak nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 je, \u017ee jsme je n\u011bjak ocho\u010dili zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd vedl k domestikaci,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Brian Hare, \u0159editel Centra pro pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ps\u016f Dukeovy univerzity. Hare dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina vlk\u016f by se v\u016f\u010di lidem chovala b\u00e1zliv\u011b a agresivn\u011b - proto\u017ee tak se chov\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina vlk\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed by v\u0161ak byli p\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e jim mohlo umo\u017enit p\u0159\u00edstup k lidsk\u00e9 lovecko-sb\u011bra\u010dsk\u00e9 potrav\u011b. \"Tito vlci by m\u011bli v\u00fdhodu oproti ostatn\u00edm vlk\u016fm a siln\u00fd selek\u010dn\u00ed tlak na p\u0159\u00e1telskost m\u011bl celou \u0159adu vedlej\u0161\u00edch produkt\u016f, jako jsou fyzick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, kter\u00e9 vid\u00edme u ps\u016f,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. \"Jedn\u00e1 se o samodomestikaci. Psy jsme nedomestikovali. Psi se domestikovali sami.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pomoc\u00ed infografiky si m\u016f\u017eeme l\u00e9pe p\u0159edstavit evolu\u010dn\u00ed vztah mezi psy a ostatn\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Vytvo\u0159ili jsme infografiku, kter\u00e1 ukazuje za\u0159azen\u00ed ps\u016f do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Animalia (Canis lupus<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"info_dog\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\n
Za\u010dn\u011bte tvo\u0159it na Mind the Graph hned te\u010f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u016f\u017eete si tak\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00ed infografiku a zobrazit jin\u00e9 t\u00e9ma evoluce psa, m\u016f\u017eete dokonce pou\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1\u0161 obr\u00e1zek psa pro ilustraci. P\u011bkn\u00e9, \u017ee? Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e na na\u0161i platformu nahrajete obr\u00e1zek psa. A pokud nenajdete po\u017eadovanou ilustraci, nezoufejte, sta\u010d\u00ed napsat na adresu contact@mindthegraph.com a po\u017e\u00e1dat o novou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u011b\u0161\u00edte se, a\u017e si zalo\u017e\u00edte vlastn\u00ed infografiku? Za\u010dn\u011bte nyn\u00ed zdarma s infografick\u00e9 \u0161ablony<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Genomy star\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch ps\u016f odhaluj\u00ed kontinuitu od ran\u00e9ho neolitu<\/a><\/li>
  2. Jak p\u0159esn\u00e1 je teorie domestikace ps\u016f ve filmu Alfa?<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Psi jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 lid\u00ed a vyvinuli se v na\u0161\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti, kdy\u017e se vlci a lid\u00e9 sna\u017eili p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt chladnou zimu bez techniky. V\u00e1\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dek tak mo\u017en\u00e1 nevypad\u00e1, ale pokud analyzujete DNA a vr\u00e1t\u00edte se dostate\u010dn\u011b daleko do minulosti, zjist\u00edte, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 pes, stejn\u011b jako v\u0161ichni psi, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z vlk\u016f. \u0160ed\u00ed vlci [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[267,64,51,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A scientific study on dog evolution shows that gray wolves and dogs diverged from an extinct wolf species some 15,000 to 40,000 years ago.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/dog-evolution-scientific-infographic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - 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