{"id":8223,"date":"2018-10-31T14:09:44","date_gmt":"2018-10-31T16:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8223"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:30:26","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:30:26","slug":"2018-nobel-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/2018-nobelova-cena\/","title":{"rendered":"Infografika k vysv\u011btlen\u00ed Nobelovy ceny za rok 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tento m\u011bs\u00edc byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena Nobelova cena za rok 2018 a p\u0159inesla zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 novinky. Vyb\u00edr\u00e1me infografiky, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou porozum\u011bt v\u00fdzkumu v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f v oblasti medic\u00edny, chemie a fyziky. Infografiky vytvo\u0159ili Slo\u017een\u00e9 \u00faro\u010den\u00ed<\/a>, platformu pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed komunikace v oblasti chemie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nobelova cena za fyziologii\/l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nobelovu cenu za fyziologii nebo l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed 2018 z\u00edskali spole\u010dn\u011b James P. Allison a Tasuku Honjo \"za objev l\u00e9\u010dby rakoviny pomoc\u00ed inhibice negativn\u00ed imunitn\u00ed regulace\".<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Allison studovala protein, kter\u00fd funguje jako brzda imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Uv\u011bdomil si, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 tuto brzdu uvolnit, a t\u00edm uvolnit na\u0161e imunitn\u00ed bu\u0148ky k \u00fatoku na n\u00e1dory. Tento koncept pak rozvinul do zcela nov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm Tasuku Honjo objevil protein na imunitn\u00edch bu\u0148k\u00e1ch a zjistil, \u017ee tak\u00e9 funguje jako brzda, ale s jin\u00fdm mechanismem \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p>\n

Allison a Honjo proto uk\u00e1zali, jak lze p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b rakoviny vyu\u017e\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 strategie pro potla\u010den\u00ed brzd imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

\"image_uploaded_froms_ios\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nobelova cena za chemii<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nobelova cena za chemii za rok 2018 byla rozd\u011blena, jedna polovina byla ud\u011blena Frances H. Arnoldov\u00e9 \"za \u0159\u00edzenou evoluci enzym\u016f\", druh\u00e1 polovina spole\u010dn\u011b Georgovi P. Smithovi a siru Gregorymu P. Winterovi \"za f\u00e1gov\u00e9 zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed peptid\u016f a protil\u00e1tek\".<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed laure\u00e1ti Nobelovy ceny za chemii se inspirovali silou evoluce a pou\u017eili stejn\u00e9 principy - genetick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a selekci - k v\u00fdvoji protein\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed chemick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my lidstva.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"2018-Nobel-Prize-in-Chemistry-768x768\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nobelova cena za fyziku<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nobelova cena za fyziku 2018 byla ud\u011blena \"za p\u0159evratn\u00e9 vyn\u00e1lezy v oblasti laserov\u00e9 fyziky\", p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jednu polovinu z\u00edskal Arthur Ashkin \"za optickou pinzetu a jej\u00ed aplikaci v biologick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech\" a druhou polovinu spole\u010dn\u011b G\u00e9rard Mourou a Donna Stricklandov\u00e1 \"za jejich metodu generov\u00e1n\u00ed vysoce intenzivn\u00edch, ultrakr\u00e1tk\u00fdch optick\u00fdch pulz\u016f\".<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"2018-Nobel-Prize-in-Physics-768x768\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V\u00fdherc\u016fm gratulujeme! Nobelova cena je zp\u016fsob, jak ocenit skv\u011bl\u00e9 v\u011bdce a p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit v\u011bdu i \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eete se tak\u00e9 zlep\u0161it v komunikaci v oblasti v\u011bdy. Zve\u0159ej\u0148ujeme n\u00e1vody na zlep\u0161en\u00ed prezentac\u00ed a grafick\u00fdch abstrakt\u016f a nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 novinky. M\u011bjte s n\u00e1mi p\u0159ehled o v\u011bd\u011b!<\/p>\n

\"infografika63724<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento m\u011bs\u00edc byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena Nobelova cena za rok 2018 a p\u0159inesla zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 novinky. Vyb\u00edr\u00e1me infografiky, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou porozum\u011bt v\u00fdzkumu v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f v oblasti medic\u00edny, chemie a fyziky. Infografiky vytvo\u0159ila spole\u010dnost Compound Interest, platforma pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed komunikace v oblasti chemie. Nobelova cena za fyziologii\/l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed Nobelova cena za fyziologii nebo l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed byla ud\u011blena za [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[96,51,89,554,250,70],"yoast_head":"\nInfographics to explain the 2018 Nobel Prize - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/2018-nobelova-cena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infographics to explain the 2018 Nobel Prize - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The 2018 Nobel Prize was announced this month and brought exciting science\u00a0news. We select infographics to help you understand the research of\u00a0 the winners of Medicine, Chemistry and Physics. The infographics were made by Compound Interest, a platform to improve chemistry communication.   Nobel Prize in Physiology\/Medicine   The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/2018-nobelova-cena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-31T16:09:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T11:30:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/fdd.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"777\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"386\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Infographics to explain the 2018 Nobel Prize - Mind the Graph Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/2018-nobelova-cena\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Infographics to explain the 2018 Nobel Prize - Mind the Graph Blog","og_description":"The 2018 Nobel Prize was announced this month and brought exciting science\u00a0news. We select infographics to help you understand the research of\u00a0 the winners of Medicine, Chemistry and Physics. The infographics were made by Compound Interest, a platform to improve chemistry communication.   Nobel Prize in Physiology\/Medicine   The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine […]","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/2018-nobelova-cena\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2018-10-31T16:09:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-10-18T11:30:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":777,"height":386,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/fdd.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Fabiola Soares","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Fabiola Soares","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/2018-nobel-prize\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/2018-nobel-prize\/","name":"Infographics to explain the 2018 Nobel Prize - Mind the Graph Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-10-31T16:09:44+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-18T11:30:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/5592c012d89648325be9b0f3c3f91132"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/2018-nobel-prize\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs-CZ","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/2018-nobel-prize\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/2018-nobel-prize\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Infographics to explain the 2018 Nobel Prize"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/","name":"Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Your science can be beautiful!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"cs-CZ"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/5592c012d89648325be9b0f3c3f91132","name":"Fabiola Soares","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs-CZ","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dca2c6a766aff1db898cc74c18284d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dca2c6a766aff1db898cc74c18284d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Fabiola Soares"},"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/author\/fabiola\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8223"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23464,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8223\/revisions\/23464"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}