{"id":8093,"date":"2018-08-29T18:35:21","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T21:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8093"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:48:05","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:48:05","slug":"scientific-paper-format","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/format-vedeckeho-papiru\/","title":{"rendered":"Pot\u0159ebuje form\u00e1t v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce revoluci?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Form\u00e1t v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce znamenal ve v\u011bd\u011b revoluci. P\u0159ed n\u00edm se v\u011bdeck\u00e1 komunikace odehr\u00e1vala mezi n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo v\u011bdci pomoc\u00ed dopis\u016f a vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch knih. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu 17. stolet\u00ed pak doch\u00e1z\u00ed k revoluci, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zlep\u0161it v\u011bdeckou komunikaci. Prvn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 \u010dasopisy umo\u017enily \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f, dat a nov\u00fdch technik ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. V\u011bdeck\u00e9 noviny vyu\u017eily v\u011bdeck\u00fd a technologick\u00fd pokrok. To bylo p\u0159ed 350 lety. Ned\u00e1vno vy\u0161el \u010dl\u00e1nek z \u010dasopisu The Atlantic, V\u011bdeck\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek je zastaral\u00fd<\/a>, <\/em>navrhuje <\/em>pot\u0159ebujeme novou revoluci v komunikaci o v\u011bd\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, o kter\u00e9m by m\u011bli v\u011bdci diskutovat. Da\u0159\u00ed se n\u00e1m prezentovat na\u0161e v\u00fdsledky v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m publika\u010dn\u00edm form\u00e1tu? Je form\u00e1t v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f dostate\u010dn\u00fd pro prezentaci nov\u00fdch dat v 21. stolet\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Od zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed prvn\u00edch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch prac\u00ed do\u0161lo jen k n\u011bkolika zm\u011bn\u00e1m. Ano, publikujeme online. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me \"virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00e9 listy\", a volal pdf. James Somers, autor \u010dl\u00e1nku v atlantiku, pro ilustraci zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad, kter\u00fd uvedl Bret Victor, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk, kter\u00fd pracoval ve spole\u010dnosti Apple:  \"Po Gutenbergovi se tiska\u0159sk\u00fd lis pou\u017e\u00edval hlavn\u011b k napodobov\u00e1n\u00ed kaligrafie v bibl\u00edch.<\/em> Modern\u00ed knihu se poda\u0159ilo vynal\u00e9zt a\u017e po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 100 letech technick\u00fdch a koncep\u010dn\u00edch vylep\u0161en\u00ed. Cel\u00e9 toto obdob\u00ed m\u011bli k dispozici novou technologii tisku, ale pou\u017e\u00edvali ji jen k napodobov\u00e1n\u00ed star\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed.\" Nyn\u00ed,<\/em> zdaleka nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1me k dispozici pro sd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich v\u00fdsledk\u016f, je PDF - doslova simulace listu pap\u00edru.<\/p>\n

\"22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n\"<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky m\u011bly obvykle p\u0159\u00edmo\u010da\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed, krat\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b form\u00e1ln\u00ed form\u00e1t ne\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm je v\u011bda pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je komunikovat pomoc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f. Ke generov\u00e1n\u00ed dat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me pokro\u010dil\u00fd software a pot\u0159ebujeme je prezentovat na pap\u00ed\u0159e. Software je dynamick\u00e9 m\u00e9dium, pap\u00edr nikoli.<\/em><\/p>\n

V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce zve\u0159ejnil \u010dasopis Nature online \u010dl\u00e1nek Nejen vy: v\u011bdeck\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky jsou st\u00e1le h\u016f\u0159e \u010diteln\u00e9<\/a> <\/strong>diskutovat o n\u00e1r\u016fstu \u017eargonu v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m form\u00e1tu v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f.
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Podle Somerse, dne\u0161n\u00ed dokumenty jsou del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm a pln\u00e9 \u017eargonu a symbol\u016f.<\/em> Jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch program\u016f, kter\u00e9 generuj\u00ed data, \u010dist\u00ed data, vykresluj\u00ed data a prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed na nich statistick\u00e9 modely. Tyto programy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed jednak tak lajd\u00e1cky napsan\u00e9, jednak tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro v\u00fdsledky, \u017ee to p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke krizi replikace, nebo jinak \u0159e\u010deno, k tomu, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nek nepln\u00ed sv\u016fj nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fakol: podat dostate\u010dn\u011b jasnou zpr\u00e1vu o tom, co jste vlastn\u011b objevili, aby to mohl n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd objevit s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Ve snaze zm\u011bnit tuto situaci proto mnoho v\u011bdc\u016f vyv\u00edj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed software. Nebo p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed z akademick\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry do soukrom\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a start-up\u016f. Na vysv\u011btlenou Somers uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad syst\u00e9mu Galileo: \"Galileo si nemohl j\u00edt nikam koupit dalekohled, musel si postavit vlastn\u00ed.\"<\/p>\n

S t\u00edm souhlas\u00edme. Mind the Graph vznikl z pot\u0159eby prezentovat na\u0161e v\u00fdsledky srozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Jsme v\u011bdci, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v p\u0159evratnou s\u00edlu dobr\u00e9 komunikace ve v\u011bd\u011b.<\/p>\n

Chcete si p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v\u00edce o komunikaci ve v\u011bd\u011b a form\u00e1tu v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce? Pod\u00edvejte se na na\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky:<\/p>\n