{"id":7953,"date":"2018-06-25T12:51:59","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T15:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7953"},"modified":"2019-08-19T15:04:52","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T18:04:52","slug":"lgbt-pride","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/lgbt-pride\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bs\u00edc hrdosti LGBT ve v\u011bd\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rozmanitost zlep\u0161uje v\u011bdu. V\u011bdci by m\u011bli poch\u00e1zet z r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u017een, \u010dernoch\u016f a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f men\u0161in a v\u011bdc\u016f LGBT+. Rozmanitost p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u011bd\u011b jedine\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. A to je t\u0159eba oslavovat. Oslavme tedy \u010derven jako m\u011bs\u00edc hrdosti LGBT.<\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy LGBT+ v\u011bdc\u016f, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou lesby, bisexu\u00e1lov\u00e9, transsexu\u00e1lov\u00e9 nebo se identifikuj\u00ed zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd se nehod\u00ed do \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho z t\u011bchto \u010dty\u0159 p\u00edsmen, se hledaj\u00ed t\u011b\u017eko. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady existuj\u00ed. Na po\u010dest m\u011bs\u00edce LGBT hrdosti jsme vybrali 2 skv\u011bl\u00e9 v\u011bdce, kter\u00e9 oslavujeme.<\/p>\n

Sara Josephine Baker<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Byla l\u00e9ka\u0159kou a stala se prvn\u00ed \u0159editelkou newyorsk\u00e9ho \u00da\u0159adu pro d\u011btskou hygienu a v\u00fdznamnou osobnost\u00ed v oblasti zdrav\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a matek ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech (1908). Bakerov\u00e1 byla lesbi\u010dka, feministka a sufra\u017eistka.<\/p>\n

\n

Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha sv\u00fdch koleg\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed kladli d\u016fraz na laboratorn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, se Bakerov\u00e1 zam\u011b\u0159ila na preventivn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed souvislosti nemoc\u00ed. Jej\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s chud\u00fdmi matkami a d\u011btmi v p\u0159ist\u011bhovaleck\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch v New Yorku m\u011bla dramatick\u00fd dopad na m\u00edru mate\u0159sk\u00e9 a d\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti a stala se vzorem pro m\u011bsta v cel\u00e9 zemi i pro D\u011btsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zalo\u017een\u00fd v roce 1912. (P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Jej\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v oblasti vlivu chudoby na blahobyt kojenc\u016f j\u00ed umo\u017enila zajistit nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed kojeneckou \u00famrtnost v americk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed. To byl v t\u00e9 dob\u011b velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b 30. let ode\u0161la do d\u016fchodu. Pot\u00e9 se p\u0159est\u011bhovala do New Jersey se svou \u017eivotn\u00ed partnerkou, spisovatelkou Idou Wylieovou, a dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159kou Louise Pearceovou. A\u017e do Bakerovy smrti v roce 1945 \u017eily ve spole\u010dn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>\n

\"29SCIB_SPAN-master1050\"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Ben Barres<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Byl to neurobiolog ze Stanfordu a ned\u00e1vno bohu\u017eel zem\u0159el.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako v\u011bdec n\u00e1m pomohl pochopit, \u017ee glie nejsou nudn\u00e9 podp\u016frn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, ale \u017ee maj\u00ed s neurony z\u00e1sadn\u00ed symbiotick\u00fd vztah. Byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro svou skv\u011blou pr\u00e1ci neurobiologa a tak\u00e9 pro v\u011bci, za kter\u00e9 bojoval. Ben Barres byl otev\u0159en\u011b a ne\u00fastupn\u011b transgender a byl prvn\u00ed trans osobou p\u0159ijatou do N\u00e1rodn\u00ed akademie v\u011bd. Byl ne\u00fanavn\u00fdm obh\u00e1jcem \u017een v akademick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed a sv\u00fdch student\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ben byl pozoruhodn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. Budeme si ho pamatovat jako brilantn\u00edho v\u011bdce, kter\u00fd zm\u011bnil na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed gliov\u00fdch bun\u011bk. Ale tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>jako ne\u00fanavn\u00fd obh\u00e1jce, kter\u00fd prosazoval rovnost a rozmanitost na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku,\". \u0159ekl Marc Tessier-Lavigne<\/a>, PhD, rektor Stanfordovy univerzity, v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ben Barres napsal v roce 2006 v \u010dasopise Nature \u010dl\u00e1nek s n\u00e1zvem Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na pohlav\u00ed?<\/a><\/strong> Kritizoval n\u011bkolik akademik\u016f za to, \u017ee nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee \"\u017eeny se ve v\u011bd\u011b neprosazuj\u00ed kv\u016fli vrozen\u00e9 neschopnosti\". Ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku uv\u00e1d\u00ed solidn\u00ed \u00fadaje a d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed jeho postoj a jeho osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enost.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"30barres-articleLarge\"<\/p>\n

Narodil se v roce 1954 a v roce 1997, ve sv\u00fdch 43 letech, p\u0159e\u0161el do jin\u00e9ho stavu. P\u0159edt\u00edm, je\u0161t\u011b jako student MIT, vy\u0159e\u0161il t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd matematick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zm\u00e1tl zbytek jeho prakticky v\u00fdhradn\u011b mu\u017esk\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Jeho profesor pak navrhl, \u017ee pr\u00e1ci musel ud\u011blat jeho p\u0159\u00edtel. Jako doktorand prohr\u00e1l sout\u011b\u017e o stipendium s mu\u017esk\u00fdm kolegou. Jeho kolega v\u0161ak publikoval \u0161estinu toho, co on. Byl to profesor ze Stanfordu, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno pro\u0161el p\u0159echodem. A sly\u0161el, jak jeden \u010dlen fakulty \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \"Ben Barres m\u011bl dnes skv\u011bl\u00fd semin\u00e1\u0159, ale pak se mu jeho pr\u00e1ce je mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u00e1ce jeho sestry.\"<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\"Zdaleka nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl, kter\u00e9ho jsem si v\u0161iml, je, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nev\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee jsem transgender, se ke mn\u011b chovaj\u00ed s mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm respektem,\" napsal v \u010dasopise Nature.<\/span> \"Dokonce dok\u00e1\u017eu dokon\u010dit celou v\u011btu, ani\u017e by m\u011b p\u0159eru\u0161il mu\u017e.\"<\/p>\n

Hrdost LGBT a boj ve STEAMu<\/h2>\n

Obory STEM (v\u011bda, technologie, in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed a matematika) maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m s udr\u017een\u00edm \u017een a rasov\u00fdch men\u0161in. A nyn\u00ed, studie <\/a>poskytuje kvantitativn\u00ed d\u016fkaz, \u017ee stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i n\u011bkter\u00fdch sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch men\u0161in. Je tu v\u0161ak jeden zvrat: retence je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed u mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se identifikuj\u00ed jako LGBQT (lesby, gayov\u00e9, bisexu\u00e1lov\u00e9 a queer). Zat\u00edmco u LGBQT \u017een je ve skute\u010dnosti v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee v STEM vytrvaj\u00ed, ne\u017e u jejich heterosexu\u00e1ln\u00edch vrstevn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozmanitost zlep\u0161uje v\u011bdu. V\u011bdci by m\u011bli poch\u00e1zet z r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u017een, \u010dernoch\u016f a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f men\u0161in a v\u011bdc\u016f LGBT+. Rozmanitost p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u011bd\u011b jedine\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. A to je t\u0159eba oslavovat. Oslavme tedy \u010derven jako m\u011bs\u00edc hrdosti LGBT. Bohu\u017eel pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy LGBT+ v\u011bdc\u016f, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou lesby, bisexu\u00e1ln\u00ed, transgender nebo [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLGBT pride month in Science - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diversity improves science. 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