{"id":7865,"date":"2018-05-24T18:04:59","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T21:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7865"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:30:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:30:36","slug":"celiac-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/celiakie\/","title":{"rendered":"Celiakie: infografika k pochopen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kv\u011bten je m\u011bs\u00edcem pov\u011bdom\u00ed o celiakii, kdy se na celiakii upozor\u0148uje. V\u011bdci z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta se celiaki\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den a sna\u017e\u00ed se zlep\u0161it kvalitu \u017eivota sv\u00fdch pacient\u016f. A mnoh\u00e9 ji\u017e bylo objeveno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto je krom\u011b v\u00fdzkumu a spolehliv\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 i dobr\u00e1 komunikace mezi v\u011bdci, m\u00e9dii a lidmi. Fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, \u0161patn\u00e9 nebo ne\u00fapln\u00e9 informace mohou velmi zhor\u0161it \u017eivot t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00edm trp\u00ed nebo jsou ve f\u00e1zi diagnostiky.\u00a0<\/span>Jsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee dobr\u00e1 komunikace ve v\u011bd\u011b je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro pokrok ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9m pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a pro blaho obyvatelstva. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak zlep\u0161it v\u011bdeckou komunikaci, je vyu\u017eit\u00ed vizu\u00e1ln\u00edch zdroj\u016f, jako jsou infografiky, videa nebo grafick\u00e9 abstrakty. M\u016f\u017eete tak uk\u00e1zat sv\u00e1 data v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b a kr\u00e1sn\u011b. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm vytvo\u0159il infografiku, kter\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu ukazuje informace o celiakii.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Nejprve se zeptejte, co je celiakie?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o autoimunitn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje po\u0161kozen\u00ed tenk\u00e9ho st\u0159eva v d\u016fsledku konzumace lepku. Existuje genetick\u00fd faktor a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou geneticky predisponov\u00e1ni k celiakii. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 95% lid\u00ed s celiaki\u00ed m\u00e1 bu\u010f variantn\u00ed alelu HLA-DQ2, nebo (m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto) alelu HLA-DQ8. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20-30% lid\u00ed bez celiakie v\u0161ak rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u011bdilo n\u011bkterou z t\u011bchto alel. Tyto \u00fadaje nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee pro vznik celiakie jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed faktory; to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee predisponuj\u00edc\u00ed rizikov\u00e1 alela HLA je pro vznik onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nezbytn\u00e1, ale nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 s touto poruchou jed\u00ed lepek (b\u00edlkovina obsa\u017een\u00e1 v p\u0161enici, \u017eitu a je\u010dmeni), doch\u00e1z\u00ed k imunitn\u00ed reakci na gliadiny a gluteniny (b\u00edlkoviny lepku), kter\u00e9 napadaj\u00ed bu\u0148ky tenk\u00e9ho st\u0159eva. Tyto \u00fatoky zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed klk\u016f, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivin. Po\u0161kozen\u00e9 klky se zkracuj\u00ed a nakonec zplo\u0161t\u00ed, tak\u017ee \u017eiviny nemohou b\u00fdt spr\u00e1vn\u011b vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1ny do t\u011bla.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Co je t\u0159eba zm\u011bnit, pokud trp\u00edte celiaki\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Celiakie se ned\u00e1 vyl\u00e9\u010dit.<\/span> Proto je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbou celo\u017eivotn\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 bezlepkov\u00e9 diety, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zvl\u00e1dat p\u0159\u00edznaky a podporuje hojen\u00ed st\u0159ev.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"celiakie\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

Pro\u010d pot\u0159ebujeme m\u011bs\u00edc informovanosti o celiakii?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Odhaduje se, \u017ee celiaki\u00ed trp\u00ed 1 ze 100 lid\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. <\/span><\/p>\n

Miliony lid\u00ed nejsou diagnostikov\u00e1ny. Mnoho jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f je nespecifick\u00fdch, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se mohou vyskytovat u mnoha poruch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pr\u016fm\u011bru je diagn\u00f3za stanovena a\u017e po 6 a\u017e 10 letech od za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f. To je probl\u00e9m vzhledem k riziku dlouhodob\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch komplikac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 trp\u00ed tichou celiaki\u00ed, kdy nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 s tichou celiaki\u00ed v\u0161ak maj\u00ed v krvi imunitn\u00ed b\u00edlkoviny (protil\u00e1tky), kter\u00e9 jsou u tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. Maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed tenk\u00e9ho st\u0159eva, kter\u00e9 lze zjistit biopsi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se ob\u00e1v\u00e1te, \u017ee trp\u00edte celiaki\u00ed, nav\u0161tivte sv\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Spr\u00e1vnou diagn\u00f3zu m\u016f\u017ee stanovit pouze l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kv\u011bten je m\u011bs\u00edcem pov\u011bdom\u00ed o celiakii, kdy se na celiakii upozor\u0148uje. V\u011bdci z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta se celiaki\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den a sna\u017e\u00ed se zlep\u0161it kvalitu \u017eivota sv\u00fdch pacient\u016f. A mnoh\u00e9 ji\u017e bylo objeveno. Proto je krom\u011b v\u00fdzkumu a solidn\u00edch dat d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 i dobr\u00e1 komunikace mezi v\u011bdci, m\u00e9dii a lidmi, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v souladu s [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[232,230,231,96,51,554,250],"yoast_head":"\nCeliac disease: an infographic to understand - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Our team made an infographic to show information of the celiac disease, based on scientific research.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/celiakie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Celiac disease: an infographic to understand - 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