{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/dezinformace-o-ockovani\/","title":{"rendered":"Kontroverze ohledn\u011b o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed: Infografika s v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi fakty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vakc\u00edny jsou v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b kontroverzn\u00edm t\u00e9matem, o kter\u00e9m se hodn\u011b diskutuje.<\/span> <\/b>To bylo zp\u016fsobeno zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed <\/span>aktivist\u00e9 proti o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a epidemie naka\u017eliv\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, <\/span>jako spalni\u010dky, v<\/span> Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm It\u00e1lie a Rumunsko.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studie publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise <\/span>The Lancet <\/span><\/i>v roce 1998 Andrew Wakefield nazna\u010dil, \u017ee vakc\u00edna proti spalni\u010dk\u00e1m, p\u0159\u00edu\u0161nic\u00edm a zard\u011bnk\u00e1m (MMR) m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat autismus, co\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161ilo po\u010det kampan\u00ed proti o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a aktivitu. Pot\u00e9 klesla proo\u010dkovanost dvoulet\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed proti MMR v Anglii pod 80%.<\/span> S nov\u00fdmi poznatky o st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f1<\/sup>, Wakefield p\u0159i\u0161el o l\u00e9ka\u0159skou licenci natrvalo a The Lancet<\/em> v roce 2010 \u010dl\u00e1nek st\u00e1hla, ale m\u00fdtus o tom, \u017ee vakc\u00edny mohou zp\u016fsobit autismus, se st\u00e1le \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

It\u00e1lie zaznamenala v prvn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku 2017 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 500 nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f spalni\u010dek, zat\u00edmco za cel\u00fd rok 2015 to bylo 250 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Podle serveru Independent2<\/sup>, ve snaze bojovat proti \"protiv\u011bdeck\u00fdm teori\u00edm\" a zastavit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infek\u010dn\u00edch chorob zavedla italsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da 12 povinn\u00fdch vakc\u00edn pro v\u0161echny d\u011bti \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku. Ministryn\u011b zdravotnictv\u00ed Beatrice Lorenzinov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee bez dokladu o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nebudou d\u011bti p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny do jesl\u00ed a mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol, zat\u00edmco rodi\u010d\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed ze z\u00e1kona povinnou \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku, budou za nedodr\u017een\u00ed t\u00e9to povinnosti hrozit vysok\u00e9 pokuty.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Za\u010dn\u011bte pou\u017e\u00edvat Mind The Graph pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f zdarma!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bda proti dezinformac\u00edm o vakc\u00edn\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Uprost\u0159ed z<\/span> tuto kontroverzi, <\/span>\u010casopis Science publikoval<\/span> infografika vytvo\u0159en\u00e1<\/span> Meredith Wadman a Jia You<\/span> v \u010dl\u00e1nku s n\u00e1zvem<\/span> V\u00e1lky o vakc\u00edny,<\/span> zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed<\/span> jak vakc\u00edny porazily infek\u010dn\u00ed nemoci ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"vakc\u00edna1\"<\/a>
Bubliny p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady v USA, ale ne v\u0161echny nemoci podl\u00e9haly hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ve v\u0161ech letech. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edu\u0161nice byly hl\u00e1\u0161eny a\u017e v roce 1968, tedy rok pot\u00e9, co byla licencov\u00e1na vakc\u00edna.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee kdysi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 nemoci miz\u00ed z pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti, je pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee se pozornost rodi\u010d\u016f p\u0159esouv\u00e1 od strachu z nemoc\u00ed k obav\u00e1m z rizik samotn\u00fdch vakc\u00edn. \u010cl\u00e1nky v tomto \u010d\u00edsle vyvracej\u00ed star\u00e9 i nov\u00e9 m\u00fdty o t\u011bchto rizic\u00edch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e1, vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 po\u0161kozen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm, ke kter\u00fdm doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Ur\u010den\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak v\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed rodi\u010de p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit o t\u00e9to vypo\u010d\u00edtavosti v dob\u011b dezinformac\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch p\u0159es internet, je pro v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky trvalou v\u00fdzvou.\" 3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Vytv\u00e1\u0159ejte efektivn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 postavy b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hodnota vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je p\u0159\u00edklad, kter\u00fd<\/span> v\u011bda nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jen pro v\u011bdce<\/strong>. V\u011bda mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ve skute\u010dnosti jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a n\u00e1zorn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span>, <\/b>dos\u00e1hnout soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a vyhnout se dezinformac\u00edm. Pokud<\/span> c\u00edtit<\/span> v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdzkum mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vizu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a oslovit v\u00edce lid\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete vytvo\u0159it<\/span> infografiky a v\u011bdeck\u00e9 prezentace, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed lidem pochopit<\/span> to.<\/span> M\u016f\u017eete<\/span> pou\u017e\u00edt Mind the Graph<\/span>, <\/b>vyzkou\u0161et zdarma<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u010cty\u0159i m\u00fdty o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a jejich p\u016fvod.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. It\u00e1lie zav\u00e1d\u00ed 12 povinn\u00fdch o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed pro \u0161kol\u00e1ky ve snaze bojovat proti \"protiv\u011bdeck\u00fdm teori\u00edm<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. V\u00e1lky o vakc\u00edny.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vakc\u00edny jsou v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b kontroverzn\u00edm t\u00e9matem, o kter\u00e9m se hodn\u011b diskutuje. D\u016fvodem byl n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu aktivist\u016f proti o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a propuknut\u00ed naka\u017eliv\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, jako jsou spalni\u010dky, ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v It\u00e1lii a Rumunsku. Studie, kterou v roce 1998 publikoval Andrew Wakefield v \u010dasopise The Lancet, nazna\u010dovala, \u017ee vakc\u00edna proti spalni\u010dk\u00e1m, p\u0159\u00edu\u0161nic\u00edm a zard\u011bnk\u00e1m (MMR) m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"\nVaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. Get context on the topic through clear and insightful infographics in this article.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/dezinformace-o-ockovani\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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