{"id":5935,"date":"2016-06-30T14:30:08","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T17:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5935"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:51","slug":"hiv-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/hiv-virus\/","title":{"rendered":"Virus HIV: P\u016fvod viru, kter\u00fd neum\u00edr\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lid\u00e9 se s nemocemi pot\u00fdkali v\u017edy v pr\u016fb\u011bhu evoluce. V\u011bt\u0161ina nemoc\u00ed nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd extr\u00e9mn\u00ed dopad na na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed a na\u0161e t\u011bla jsou schopna s nimi bojovat sama. I kdy\u017e se patogeny vyv\u00edjej\u00ed do odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy, lid\u00e9 na\u0161li zp\u016fsob, jak zlep\u0161it medic\u00ednu a zachr\u00e1nit mnoho \u017eivot\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed n\u00e1s v\u0161ak st\u00e1le d\u011bs\u00ed. Navzdory zdokonalen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 techniky z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 l\u00e9k na mnoho nemoc\u00ed z\u00e1hadou. To je p\u0159\u00edpad viru HIV.<\/p>\n<p>V\u011bdci z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta se sna\u017e\u00ed rozlu\u0161tit virus HIV, aby pochopili, jak s n\u00edm m\u016f\u017eeme bojovat. Po letech mal\u00fdch krok\u016f k jeho vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee je t\u0159eba ud\u011blat krok zp\u011bt a pod\u00edvat se na minulost viru.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5936 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg\" alt=\"Virus HIV\" width=\"720\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg 720w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood-300x146.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20151119-we-know-the-city-where-hiv-first-infected-a-human?ocid=fbert\">Nuno Faria a jeho kolegov\u00e9<\/a> na Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b zkoumaj\u00ed zrod nemoci, kter\u00e1 nikdy neum\u00edr\u00e1, ve snaze vyvinout l\u00e9k. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu jejich v\u00fdzkumu byly objeveny zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 informace o viru HIV.<\/p>\n<p>Po shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vzork\u016f od 800 lid\u00ed naka\u017een\u00fdch virem HIV v Africe sestavil Faria rodokmen viru. V\u00fdsledkem bylo zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161echny genomy HIV maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159edka z doby p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 lety.<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5732 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png\" alt=\"Virus HIV\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>P\u016fvod viru HIV kolem roku 1920 pomohl v\u011bdc\u016fm vystopovat m\u011bsto, kde se virus mohl objevit: Kinshasa v Demokratick\u00e9 republice Kongo. Historie n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee toto slibn\u00e9 m\u011bsto se zm\u011bnilo d\u00edky stavb\u011b \u017eeleznice a sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm pracovnic\u00edm - dv\u011bma form\u00e1m dopravy, kter\u00e9 virus HIV vyu\u017eil k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>P\u016fvodn\u011b existovaly dva typy viru HIV: HIV-1 skupiny M a HIV-1 skupiny O. Virus HIV-1 skupiny M se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il z Kinshasy do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Naproti tomu virus HIV-1 skupiny O vznikl nedaleko, ale nikdy se neroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il a z\u016fstal v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5937 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/output_vx7nah.gif\" alt=\"Virus HIV\" width=\"945\" height=\"708\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Faria se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj obou skupin by n\u00e1m mohl pomoci pochopit, jak se toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vyv\u00edj\u00ed. Zam\u011b\u0159uje se na rozd\u00edly mezi skupinami a na to, jak mohou ur\u010dit dal\u0161\u00ed kroky viru.<\/p>\n<p>Odhalen\u00ed minulosti HIV by mohlo b\u00fdt odpov\u011bd\u00ed na zm\u011bnu budoucnosti tohoto viru. Pokud m\u00e1 Faria pravdu, mohl by to b\u00fdt zp\u016fsob, jak zabr\u00e1nit nov\u00fdm n\u00e1kaz\u00e1m virem HIV.<\/p>\n<p>\u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1l o v\u011bdeck\u00fdch t\u00e9matech:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/how-dangerous-is-snake-poison\/\">P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli jste n\u011bkdy o tom, jak nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd je had\u00ed jed?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/meat-tobacco-and-cancer\/\">Maso, tab\u00e1k a rakovina. Dobr\u00e1 infografika proti \u0161patn\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/infographic-when-do-healthy-food-grow\/\">Jak rostou zdrav\u00e9 potraviny?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lid\u00e9 se s nemocemi pot\u00fdkali v\u017edy v pr\u016fb\u011bhu evoluce. V\u011bt\u0161ina nemoc\u00ed nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd extr\u00e9mn\u00ed dopad na na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed a na\u0161e t\u011bla jsou schopna s nimi bojovat sama. I kdy\u017e se patogeny vyv\u00edjej\u00ed do odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy, lid\u00e9 na\u0161li zp\u016fsob, jak zlep\u0161it medic\u00ednu a zachr\u00e1nit mnoho \u017eivot\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich v\u0161ak [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HIV virus: The origins of a virus that doesn&#039;t die - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists have been trying to decode and fight the HIV virus for many years. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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