{"id":55200,"date":"2024-07-26T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T12:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/how-to-create-a-graphical-abstract-for-national-library-of-medicine-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-07-26T12:45:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T15:45:21","slug":"field-weighted-citation-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/field-weighted-citation-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"Porozum\u011bn\u00ed dopadu citac\u00ed v\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch podle oboru"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jako v\u011bdci jsme fascinov\u00e1ni citacemi, kter\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me za sv\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 nebo recenzn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Citace jsou potvrzen\u00edm na\u0161eho v\u00fdzkumu a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed i ostatn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016fm naj\u00edt potvrzen\u00ed pro jejich hypot\u00e9zy. P\u0159i z\u00e1plav\u011b publikac\u00ed v akademick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nau\u010dit se vn\u00edmat, jak\u00fd to m\u00e1 dopad na spole\u010dnost a \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e. Mezi dal\u0161\u00edmi maticemi, kter\u00e9 jsou v akademick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, je skute\u010dn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 matice oborov\u011b v\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho cita\u010dn\u00edho impaktu (FWCI) pro porovn\u00e1n\u00ed publikace s publikacemi podobn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho oboru. Podle Deakin University<\/a>, oborov\u011b v\u00e1\u017een\u00fd cita\u010dn\u00ed impakt je definov\u00e1n takto: \"Oborov\u011b v\u00e1\u017een\u00fd cita\u010dn\u00ed impakt \u010dl\u00e1nku (FWCI) ud\u00e1v\u00e1, jak se po\u010det citac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nek z\u00edskal, srovn\u00e1v\u00e1 s pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm nebo o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm po\u010dtem citac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskaly jin\u00e9 podobn\u00e9 publikace. Podobn\u00e9 publikace se ur\u010duj\u00ed podle roku, typu a oboru.\" M\u016f\u017eete si tak\u00e9 p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u010dl\u00e1nek Deakin University: \u010cl\u00e1nek Field Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je to dopad citac\u00ed v\u00e1\u017een\u00fd podle oboru?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Definice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) m\u011b\u0159\u00ed relativn\u00ed dopad \u010dl\u00e1nku v dan\u00e9 oblasti. R\u016fzn\u00e9 akademick\u00e9 obory se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm cita\u010dn\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010dl\u00e1nky v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd\u00e1ch mohou m\u00edt v pr\u016fm\u011bru v\u00edce citac\u00ed ne\u017e \u010dl\u00e1nky v humanitn\u00edch v\u011bd\u00e1ch. FWCI tyto rozd\u00edly zohled\u0148uje normalizac\u00ed po\u010dtu citac\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b pr\u016fm\u011br\u016f specifick\u00fdch pro dan\u00fd obor. Zohled\u0148uje rozd\u00edly v cita\u010dn\u00edch zvyklostech mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi obory, aby poskytla p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko dopadu v\u00fdzkumu. FWCI 1,0 tedy znamen\u00e1, \u017ee publikace v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka jsou citov\u00e1ny na \u00farovni celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru pro dan\u00fd obor. FWCI vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1,0 znamen\u00e1 nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd cita\u010dn\u00ed dopad, zat\u00edmco FWCI ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1,0 znamen\u00e1 podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd dopad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d je FWCI d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

FWCI je matic\u00ed sn\u011bhov\u00e9 koule. Jak je definov\u00e1no Univerzita Sunshine Coast<\/a>, Austr\u00e1lie, \"Snowball metrics jsou definovan\u00fdm souborem metrik, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je informovat o v\u0161ech oblastech v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti\". Srovnateln\u00e9 instituce mohou zajistit jednotnost a usnadnit srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed dohodnut\u00fdch postup\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze d\u016fsledn\u011b aplikovat na informace o \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu. Jako dopln\u011bk sou\u010dasn\u00fdch metod to napom\u00e1h\u00e1 polo\u017eit pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed strategick\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si dal\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti o matici Snowball zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak vypo\u010d\u00edtat FWCI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzorec<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

FWCI se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 takto:<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Skute\u010dn\u011b obdr\u017een\u00e9 citace:<\/strong> Celkov\u00fd po\u010det citac\u00ed publikac\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 citace:<\/strong> Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd po\u010det citac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskaly podobn\u00e9 publikace ve stejn\u00e9m oboru, roce vyd\u00e1n\u00ed a typu dokumentu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

P\u0159\u00edklad: <\/strong>Pokud \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u011bdce v oboru mikrobiologie z\u00edsk\u00e1 20 citac\u00ed a pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd po\u010det citac\u00ed podobn\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f v tomto oboru je 10, FWCI pro tento \u010dl\u00e1nek bude: 20\/10 = 2.0. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka byl citov\u00e1n dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky v oblasti jeho v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed FWCI<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u011bdn\u00ed obory se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem citov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1ce v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd\u00e1ch mohou m\u00edt v pr\u016fm\u011bru v\u00edce citac\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u00e1ce v humanitn\u00edch oborech. FWCI tyto rozd\u00edly zohled\u0148uje normalizac\u00ed po\u010dtu citac\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b pr\u016fm\u011br\u016f pro jednotliv\u00e9 obory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdpo\u010det pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na internetu jsou k dispozici softwarov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro v\u00fdpo\u010det FWCI. Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojem je SciVal<\/a> od spole\u010dnosti Elsevier. SciVal zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu v\u00edce ne\u017e 24 500 v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f a osob s nimi spojen\u00fdch z 234 zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. N\u00e1stroje, jako je tento, v\u00e1m mohou pomoci l\u00e9pe a p\u0159esn\u011bji pochopit dopad va\u0161eho v\u00fdzkumu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdhody pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed FWCI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Srovnatelnost nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d obory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Oborov\u011b v\u00e1\u017een\u00fd cita\u010dn\u00ed impakt p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed oproti hrub\u00e9mu po\u010dtu citac\u00ed \u0159adu v\u00fdhod. Pokud bychom se d\u00edvali pouze na hrub\u00fd po\u010det citac\u00ed, mohlo by to b\u00fdt iluzorn\u00ed. Anal\u00fdza dopadu vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nkem mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zd\u016fvodn\u011bna na z\u00e1klad\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1van\u00fdch citac\u00ed v dan\u00e9 oblasti v\u00fdzkumu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee FWCI normalizuje hrub\u00fd po\u010det citac\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d r\u016fzn\u00fdmi obory v\u00fdzkumu, m\u016f\u017ee pomoci p\u0159i porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Omezen\u00ed hodnoty FWCI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokryt\u00ed ter\u00e9nu:<\/strong> FWCI nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt k dispozici pro v\u0161echny obory, zejm\u00e9na pro specializovan\u00e9 nebo nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed oblasti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cita\u010dn\u00ed postupy:<\/strong> Rozd\u00edly v cita\u010dn\u00edch praktik\u00e1ch, jako jsou autocitace nebo shluky citac\u00ed, mohou ovlivnit FWCI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010casov\u00e9 zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed: <\/strong>Kumulace citac\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee trvat del\u0161\u00ed dobu, tak\u017ee FWCI pro ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 publikace nemus\u00ed pln\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eet jejich dopad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Souhrnn\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee FWCI je robustn\u00ed metrika, kter\u00e1 zlep\u0161uje porozum\u011bn\u00ed dopadu v\u00fdzkumu a podporuje diferencovan\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f. Za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00edm FWCI do hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu m\u016f\u017ee akademick\u00e1 obec l\u00e9pe rozpoznat a ocenit v\u00fdznamnou pr\u00e1ci v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oborech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eijte Mind the Graph pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dopadu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

U\u017e jste si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt dobr\u00fd obsah a dosah ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, aby v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdzkum z\u00edskal v\u00edce FWCI. Mind the Graph<\/a> v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci z\u00edskat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f (a t\u00edm v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci z\u00edskat i v\u00edce citac\u00ed!) Pokud je v\u011bdeck\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek nebo prezentace opat\u0159ena p\u016fsobivou infografikou nebo ilustrac\u00ed, ur\u010dit\u011b p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 v\u00edce \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Tak na co je\u0161t\u011b \u010dek\u00e1te? P\u0159ejd\u011bte na Mind the Graph<\/a> a zaregistrujte si bezplatn\u00fd \u00fa\u010det. Z\u00edskejte p\u0159\u00edstup ke spoust\u011b ilustrac\u00ed a u\u017eijte si vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f. Za\u0159a\u010fte je jako grafick\u00e9 abstrakty a chrlete v\u00fdhody! Pokra\u010dujte ve \u010dten\u00ed na\u0161eho blogu, kde najdete dal\u0161\u00ed zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"v\u011bdeck\u00e9<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Za\u010dn\u011bte tvo\u0159it s Mind the Graph<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zjist\u011bte, jak oborov\u011b v\u00e1\u017een\u00fd cita\u010dn\u00ed impakt kvantifikuje akademick\u00fd vliv v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech studia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":55202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[989,978],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nUnderstanding Field-Weighted Citation Impact<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how field-weighted citation impact quantifies academic influence across different fields of study.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/field-weighted-citation-impact\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding Field-Weighted Citation Impact\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover how field-weighted citation impact quantifies academic influence across different fields of study.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/field-weighted-citation-impact\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-26T12:29:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-26T15:45:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/field-weighted-citation-impact.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1124\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"613\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Purv Desai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Understanding Field-Weighted Citation Impact\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Discover how field-weighted citation impact quantifies academic influence across different fields of study.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/field-weighted-citation-impact.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Purv Desai\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Understanding Field-Weighted Citation Impact","description":"Discover how field-weighted citation impact quantifies academic influence across different fields of 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