{"id":26683,"date":"2023-02-16T12:30:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T15:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/the-science-behind-falling-in-love-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-02-16T12:43:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T15:43:07","slug":"crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever\/","title":{"rendered":"Krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hore\u010dka: Tak smrt\u00edc\u00ed, jak zn\u00ed jej\u00ed n\u00e1zev"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdskyt hore\u010dky doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 bolestmi sval\u016f, hlavy, zvracen\u00edm a nevolnost\u00ed je v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00fd. V polovin\u011b dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v\u0161ak tyto p\u0159\u00edznaky znamenaly v Evrop\u011b, Asii a Africe hr\u016fzu. Tato nemoc byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hore\u010dka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento virus s \u00famrtnost\u00ed 10-40% je stejn\u011b smrteln\u00fd, jak se zd\u00e1 z jeho n\u00e1zvu, a postihuje jak lidi, tak zv\u00ed\u0159ata, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jeho p\u016fvodcem jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se podrobn\u011b sezn\u00e1m\u00edme s p\u016fvodem tohoto viru, jeho smrtelnost\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edznaky a zp\u016fsobem prevence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hore\u010dka?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hore\u010dka (CCHF) je zoonotick\u00e9 virov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty. Pat\u0159\u00ed do rodu, Nairovirus<\/em> z \u010deledi Bunyaviridae, kter\u00e1 se endemicky vyskytuje v Asii, Africe, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poprv\u00e9 se CCHF objevila v dob\u011b druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, a to u person\u00e1lu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu na Krymu. N\u00e1sledn\u011b bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 vlastnosti m\u00e1 i jin\u00fd typ viru, kter\u00fd vyvolal hore\u010dnat\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v Kongu. Spojen\u00edm obou m\u00edst tak vznikl n\u00e1zev krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hore\u010dka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Virus CCHF napad\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, jako jsou ovce, kozy a skot. A\u010dkoli ne v\u0161echna kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed virus CCHF, kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata rodu Hyalomma<\/em> jsou hlavn\u00edm vektorem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vytv\u00e1\u0159ejte kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 virologick\u00e9 infografiky pomoc\u00ed n\u011bkolika kliknut\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pomoc\u00ed na\u0161eho n\u00e1stroje m\u016f\u017eete snadno vytv\u00e1\u0159et diagramy a infografiky, abyste vylep\u0161ili sv\u016fj \u010dl\u00e1nek a upoutali pozornost \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Intern\u00ed studie proveden\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Cactus Communications ukazuje, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nky s infografikou maj\u00ed 15x v\u00edce citac\u00ed a 8x v\u00edce sd\u00edlen\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Vylep\u0161ete svou pr\u00e1ci silou vizu\u00e1ln\u00edch prvk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Vytvo\u0159it v\u011bdeckou infografiku<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Co zp\u016fsobuje krymsko-kon\u017eskou hemoragickou hore\u010dku a jak se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch vir\u016f, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z vody nebo vzduchu, tento virus poch\u00e1z\u00ed z kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se na zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 se n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata rodu Ixodid (pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do rodu Hyalomma<\/em>) obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed virus CCHF kousne zv\u00ed\u0159e, virus se pak dostane do krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu zv\u00ed\u0159ete a za\u010dne ho vyu\u017e\u00edvat jako hostitele, co\u017e vede ke kolob\u011bhu kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b-zv\u00ed\u0159e-kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b, kdy pokud neinfikovan\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b kousne infikovan\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, nakaz\u00ed se i toto kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b a ovlivn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Virus CCHF se na \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i kontaktu s krv\u00ed nebo tk\u00e1n\u011bmi infikovan\u00e9ho zv\u00ed\u0159ete b\u011bhem por\u00e1\u017eky a bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po n\u00ed. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu jsou hlavn\u00edmi nositeli tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed lid\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, jako jsou pracovn\u00edci jatek, \u0159ezn\u00edci a veterin\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi lidmi se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm kontaktem, nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud n\u011bkdo p\u0159ijde do styku s v\u00fdtoky, krv\u00ed nebo jin\u00fdmi t\u011bln\u00edmi tekutinami naka\u017een\u00e9 osoby, nakaz\u00ed se. \u010clov\u011bk se m\u016f\u017ee t\u00edmto virem nakazit i v nemocnic\u00edch, a to v d\u016fsledku nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 sterilizace zdravotnick\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed, kontaminovan\u00e9ho zdravotnick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu nebo opakovan\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed infikovan\u00fdch injek\u010dn\u00edch jehel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edznaky krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e9 hemoragick\u00e9 hore\u010dky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Virus se dostane do lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla a za\u010dne inkubovat, co\u017e obvykle trv\u00e1 2 a\u017e 9 dn\u00ed, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161ak 13 dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky CCHF pat\u0159\u00ed hore\u010dka, bolest hlavy, slabost, z\u00e1vrat\u011b a krv\u00e1cen\u00ed z nosu, \u00fast nebo jin\u00fdch t\u011blesn\u00fdch otvor\u016f. Mezi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky pat\u0159\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed jater a ledvin, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit okam\u017eitou smrt. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jsou p\u0159\u00edznaky \u010derven\u00e9 o\u010di, \u010derven\u00e9 hrdlo a \u010derven\u00e9 skvrny po cel\u00e9m t\u011ble. M\u016f\u017ee se tak\u00e9 objevit \u017eloutenka a m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k po\u0161kozen\u00ed smyslov\u00fdch vjem\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odhaduje se, \u017ee \u00famrtnost na CCHF je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prevence a l\u00e9\u010dba krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e9 hemoragick\u00e9 hore\u010dky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem prevence CCHF je vyh\u00fdbat se kousnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011btem a p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci se zv\u00ed\u0159aty, kter\u00e1 mohou b\u00fdt infikov\u00e1na virem, pou\u017e\u00edvat ochrann\u00fd od\u011bv a repelenty proti hmyzu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Specifick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba CCHF neexistuje, je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm podp\u016frn\u00e1. Zahrnuje pe\u010dliv\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy t\u011blesn\u00fdch tekutin, hemodynamickou podporu, korekci abnorm\u00e1ln\u00edch elektrolyt\u016f a vhodnou l\u00e9\u010dbu sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch infekc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ribavirin vs. krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hore\u010dka<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee proti infekci CCHF je prokazateln\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd antivirov\u00fd l\u00e9k ribavirin. I kdy\u017e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee virus je v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b zcela mimo hru, je st\u00e1le nutn\u00e9 se o sebe dob\u0159e starat a zajistit, aby byly nemocni\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1soby dob\u0159e sterilizov\u00e1ny. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 vyh\u00fdbat se kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm, a pokud m\u00e1te podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e1s kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b kouslo, nav\u0161tivte nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed nemocnici a nechte se d\u016fkladn\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sd\u011blujte sv\u00e9 n\u00e1pady a poznatky bez n\u00e1mahy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jak l\u00e9pe sd\u011blit sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky a v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci ne\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vizualizac\u00ed? Mind the Graph je infografick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj s knihovnou grafick\u00fdch ilustrac\u00ed, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee sd\u011blit va\u0161e my\u0161lenky a zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bez n\u00e1mahy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Zvy\u0161te sv\u016fj v\u00fdzkum pomoc\u00ed ilustrac\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jedn\u00e1 se o virov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce o tomto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jeho p\u016fvodu, p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch a prevenci.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":26690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCrimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-16T15:30:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-16T15:43:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever-blog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sowjanya Pedada\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever-blog.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sowjanya Pedada\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds","description":"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds","og_description":"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2023-02-16T15:30:57+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-02-16T15:43:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1123,"height":612,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever-blog.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Sowjanya Pedada","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds","twitter_description":"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever-blog.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Sowjanya Pedada","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/","name":"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-02-16T15:30:57+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-16T15:43:07+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1809367ac22d998ef1780e61c942bd9e"},"description":"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs-CZ","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As Deadly As Its Name Sounds"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/","name":"Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Your science can be beautiful!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"cs-CZ"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1809367ac22d998ef1780e61c942bd9e","name":"Sowjanya Pedada","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs-CZ","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5498cb1111b92c813c76ae76ad5b1dd3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5498cb1111b92c813c76ae76ad5b1dd3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Sowjanya Pedada"},"description":"Sowjanya is a passionate writer and an avid reader. She holds MBA in Agribusiness Management and now is working as a content writer. She loves to play with words and hopes to make a difference in the world through her writings. Apart from writing, she is interested in reading fiction novels and doing craftwork. She also loves to travel and explore different cuisines and spend time with her family and friends.","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/author\/sowjanya\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26683"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26683"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26700,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26683\/revisions\/26700"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}